Android中几种图像特效处理的集锦

好，这一节给大家分享的是 Android图像特效处理的小技巧，比如圆角、倒影、还有就是图片缩放、Drawable转化为Bitmap、Bitmap转化为Drawable等等。

废话少说，直接讲解今天的实例，本例主要是先获取壁纸(getWallpaper()),然后对当前壁纸的一些特效处理。大家按步骤一步一步来：

第一步：新建一个Android工程命名为ImageDemo,工程结构如下：

第二步：新建一个.java文件，命名为ImageUtil.java,在里面定义一些图片处理方法，代码如下：

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package com.android.tutor;   import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.LinearGradient; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode; import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;   public class ImageUtil {        // 放大缩小图片      public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {          int width = bitmap.getWidth();          int height = bitmap.getHeight();          Matrix matrix = new Matrix();          float scaleWidht = (( float ) w / width);          float scaleHeight = (( float ) h / height);          matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);          Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0 , 0 , width, height,                  matrix, true );          return newbmp;      }        // 将Drawable转化为Bitmap      public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {          int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();          int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();          Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable                  .getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888                  : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);          Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);          drawable.setBounds( 0 , 0 , width, height);          drawable.draw(canvas);          return bitmap;        }        // 获得圆角图片的方法      public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {            Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),                  bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);          Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);            final int color = 0xff424242 ;          final Paint paint = new Paint();          final Rect rect = new Rect( 0 , 0 , bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());          final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);            paint.setAntiAlias( true );          canvas.drawARGB( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 );          paint.setColor(color);          canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);            paint.setXfermode( new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));          canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);            return output;      }        // 获得带倒影的图片方法      public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {          final int reflectionGap = 4 ;          int width = bitmap.getWidth();          int height = bitmap.getHeight();            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();          matrix.preScale( 1 , - 1 );            Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0 , height / 2 ,                  width, height / 2 , matrix, false );            Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,                  (height + height / 2 ), Config.ARGB_8888);            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);          canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0 , 0 , null );          Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();          canvas.drawRect( 0 , height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);            canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0 , height + reflectionGap, null );            Paint paint = new Paint();          LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient( 0 , bitmap.getHeight(), 0 ,                  bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff ,                  0x00ffffff , TileMode.CLAMP);          paint.setShader(shader);          // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in          paint.setXfermode( new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));          // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient          canvas.drawRect( 0 , height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()                  + reflectionGap, paint);            return bitmapWithReflection;      }   }

第三步：修改main.xml布局文件，主要放了两个ImageView控件，代码如下：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:orientation = "vertical"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent"      >      < ImageView          android:id = "@+id/image01"          android:layout_width = "wrap_content"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:padding = "10px"          />      < ImageView          android:id = "@+id/image02"          android:layout_width = "wrap_content"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:padding = "10px"      /> </ LinearLayout >

第四步：修改主核心程序，ImageDemo.java,代码如下：

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package com.android.tutor;   import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.ImageView;   public class Imagedemo extends Activity {            private ImageView mImageView01, mImageView02;        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          setupViews();      }        private void setupViews() {                    mImageView01 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image01);          mImageView02 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image02);            // 获取壁纸返回值是Drawable          Drawable drawable = getWallpaper();          // 将Drawable转化为Bitmap          Bitmap bitmap = ImageUtil.drawableToBitmap(drawable);          // 缩放图片          Bitmap zoomBitmap = ImageUtil.zoomBitmap(bitmap, 100 , 100 );          // 获取圆角图片          Bitmap roundBitmap = ImageUtil                  .getRoundedCornerBitmap(zoomBitmap, 10 .0f);          // 获取倒影图片          Bitmap reflectBitmap = ImageUtil                  .createReflectionImageWithOrigin(zoomBitmap);          // 这里可以让Bitmap再转化为Drawable          // Drawable roundDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(roundBitmap);          // Drawable reflectDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(reflectBitmap);          // mImageView01.setBackgroundDrawable(roundDrawable);          // mImageView02.setBackgroundDrawable(reflectDrawable);            mImageView01.setImageBitmap(roundBitmap);          mImageView02.setImageBitmap(reflectBitmap);      }   }

第五步：运行上述工程，查看效果如下：

OK大功告成了!!

本文参考文献:http://wiki.impjq.net/doku.php?id=code:android-code:image-convert&rev=1275640889&mddo=print