Broadcast 广播发送及接收

Broadcast功能在于可以向手机中的其他程序发送消息，实现程序间互相通信。比如Android系统在启动，闹钟，来电等一些情况下，会广播一些消息给所有的接收者，其他程序在收到信息后可以做进一步动作。
今天的DEMO介绍一下，程序有两个Class。一个是主Activity,主要做界面显示，发送广播，另一个是广播接收器，用于收到主Activity广播后执行相应动作。
布局XML代码就不贴了，就一按钮。
main.java:

package com.pocketdigi.Broadcast;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
 
public class main extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	static final String action1="Broadcast_action1";
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Button b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.b1);
        b1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent it = new Intent(action1);
				sendBroadcast(it); 
				//点击按钮后广播一个Intent,内容是action1
				//action1这个字符串，相当于一个ID，接收广播识别用的
			}
 
        }
        );
    }
}

接收器Broadcastreceiver.java:

package com.pocketdigi.Broadcast;
 
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
public class Broadcastreceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
 
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		//接收到后执行以下内容
		//这里不用考虑接收到的是否就是我们要的广播
		//因为这一步已经放在AndroidManifest.xml里设置了
		 Toast.makeText(context, "成功接收广播", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
 
	}
 
}

在AndroidManifest.xml里注册一下接收器：

		<receiver android:name=".Broadcastreceiver"> 
			 <intent-filter> 
			  	<action android:name="Broadcast_action1" /> 
			 </intent-filter>
		 </receiver>

这段代码的意思是，如果广播的action是”Broadcast_action1″,就通知Broadcastreceiver这个接收器，代码放在application标签内

在代码中注册receiver

    private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            if (MyLayout.ACTION_MOUSE_PRESSED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                mMouseImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.image_first_0);
            } else if (MyLayout.ACTION_MOUSE_RELEASED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                mMouseImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.image_first_1);
            }else if (MyLayout.ACTION_MOUSE_BAD.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                //do nothing here
                            }

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.rcthird_layout);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {

        view = new MyLayout(this, null);
        view.setBackgroundColor(R.color.third_background);
        mButtonNextStep = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.third_next_button);
        mButtonNextStep.setOnClickListener(this);
        mMouseImageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.third_mouse);
        mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        mIntentFilter.addAction(MyLayout.ACTION_MOUSE_PRESSED);
        mIntentFilter.addAction(MyLayout.ACTION_MOUSE_RELEASED);
        mIntentFilter.addAction(MyLayout.ACTION_MOUSE_BAD);
        registerReceiver(receiver, mIntentFilter);
    }