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布局:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_send_shock"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="发送震动广播"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
代码:
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.example.myapplication.receiver.ShockReceiver;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findViewById(R.id.btn_send_shock).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_send_shock)
{
// Android8.0之后删除了大部分静态注册,防止退出App后仍在接收广播,
// 为了让应用能够继续接收静态广播,需要给静态注册的广播指定包名。
String receiverPath = "com.example.myapplication.receiver.ShockReceiver";
Intent intent = new Intent(ShockReceiver.SHOCK_ACTION); // 创建一个指定动作的意图
// 发送静态广播之时,需要通过setComponent方法指定接收器的完整路径
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(this, receiverPath);
intent.setComponent(componentName); // 设置意图的组件信息
sendBroadcast(intent); // 发送静态广播
Toast.makeText(this, "已发送震动广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
ShockReceiver:
package com.example.myapplication.receiver;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.util.Log;
public class ShockReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
private static final String TAG = "ShockReceiver";
// 静态注册时候的action、发送广播时的action、接收广播时的action,三者需要保持一致
public static final String SHOCK_ACTION = "com.example.myapplication.receiver.ShockReceiver";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
Log.d(TAG, "onReceive");
if (intent.getAction().equals(ShockReceiver.SHOCK_ACTION))
{
// 从系统服务中获取震动管理器
Vibrator vb = (Vibrator) context.getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
vb.vibrate(500); // 命令震动器吱吱个若干秒,这里的500表示500毫秒
}
}
}
mainifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.myapplication">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver
android:name=".receiver.ShockReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.myapplication.receiver.ShockReceiver" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>