html代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>京东</title>
<meta name="description" content="京东JD.COM-专业的综合网上购物商城,销售家电、数码通信、电脑、家居百货、服装服饰、母婴、图书、食品等数万个品牌优质商品.
便捷、诚信的服务,为您提供愉悦的网上购物体验!" />
<!-- 为搜索引擎搜素时提供关键字,以便更快的找到该网站的主打产品 -->
<meta name="Keywords" content="网上购物,网上商城,手机,笔记本,MP3,CD,VCD,DV,相机,数码,配件,手表,存储卡,京东" />
<!-- 引入页面的小图标,type="image/x-icon"也可省略不写 -->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/base.css" />
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="w">
<a href="#">
<img src="images/header.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</div>
</header>
<!-- 快速导航栏部分start -->
<div class="shortcut">
<div class="w">
<ul class="fl city">
<li><i class="f10"></i><a href="">北京</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="fr">
<li>
<a href="#">您好,请登陆</a>
<a href="#" class="f10">免费注册</a>
</li>
<li class="space"></li>
<li>
<a href="#">我的订单</a>
</li>
<li class="space"></li><!-- 每个之间添加小竖线 -->
<li>
<a href="#">我的京东</a>
<i></i>
</li>
<li class="space"></li>
<li>
<a href="#">京东会员</a>
</li>
<li class="space"></li>
<li>
<a href="#">企业采购</a>
</li>
<li class="space"></li>
<li>
<a href="#">客户服务</a>
<i></i>
</li>
<li class="space"></li>
<li>
<a href="#">网站导航</a>
<i></i>
</li>
<li class="space"></li>
<li>
<a href="#" class="mobile">手机京东
<img src="images/mobile.png" height="60" width="60" alt="">
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 快速导航栏部分end -->
<!-- 中间头部分start -->
<div class="w middle">
<div class="logo"><!-- logo的固定写法 -->
<h1><!-- 提高权重,便于搜索引擎优化 -->
<a href="#"></a>
</h1>
</div>
<!-- 搜索 -->
<div class="form">
<input type="text" placeholder="扫描仪">
<button><i></i></button>
</div>
<!-- 购物车 -->
<div class="shopCar">
<i></i><a href="#" class="f10">我的购物车</a><span>0</span>
</div>
<!-- 关键词 -->
<div class="hotwords">
<a href="#" class="f10">199减100</a>
<a href="#">鼠标试用</a>
<a href="#">农资7折</a>
<a href="#">低至29元</a>
<a href="#">抽奖赢空调</a>
<a href="#">记忆棉</a>
<a href="#">坐垫</a>
<a href="#">1分钱买油</a>
<a href="#">智能手表</a>
</div>
<!-- 小导航部分 -->
<div class="navitems">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">秒杀</a></li>
<li><a href="#">优惠卷</a></li>
<li><a href="#">闪购</a></li>
<li><a href="#">拍卖</a></li>
<li class="space"></li>
<li><a href="#">服装城</a></li>
<li><a href="#">京东超市</a></li>
<li><a href="#">生鲜</a></li>
<li><a href="#">全球购</a></li>
<li class="space"></li>
<li><a href="#">京东金融</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- 超级日部分 -->
<div class="super">
<a href="#"><img src="images/super.png" height="40" width="190" alt=""></a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 中间头部分end -->
<!-- 页面底部分start -->
<footer>
<!-- 服务模块 -->
<div class="service">
<div class="w">
<ul>
<li>
<h5>多</h5>
<p>品类齐全,轻松购物</p>
</li>
<li>
<h5>多</h5>
<p>多仓直发,极速配送</p>
</li>
<li>
<h5>多</h5>
<p>正品行货,精致服务</p>
</li>
<li>
<h5>多</h5>
<p>天天低价,畅选无忧</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 帮助模块 -->
<div class="w help">
<div class="fl">
<dl>
<dt>购物指南</dt>
<dd><a href="#">购物流程</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">会员介绍</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">生活旅行</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">常见问题</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">大家电</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">购联系客服</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>配送方式</dt>
<dd><a href="#">上门自提</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">211限时达</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">配送服务查询</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">配送费收取标准</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">海外配送</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>支付方式</dt>
<dd><a href="#">货到付款</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">在线支付</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">分期付款</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">邮政付款</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">公司转账</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>售后服务</dt>
<dd><a href="#">售后政策</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">价格保护</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">退款说明</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">返修/退还货</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">取消订单</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>特色服务</dt>
<dd><a href="#">夺宝岛</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">DIY装机</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">延保服务</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">京东E卡</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">京东通信</a></dd>
<dd><a href="#">京东JD+</a></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="fr coverage">
<h5>京东自营覆盖区县</h5>
<p>京东已向全国2661个区县提供自营配送服务,支持货到付款、POS机刷卡和售后上门服务。</p>
<a href="#">查看详情 > </a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 底部版权 -->
<div class="w copyright">
<p>
<a href="#">关于我们</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">联系我们</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">客服联系</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">合作招商</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">商家帮助</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">营销中心</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">手机京东</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">友情链接</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">销售联盟</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">京东社区</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">风险监测</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">京东公益</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">English Site</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">Media & IR</a>
<span>|</span>
</p>
<div>
<p>京公网安备 11000002000088号<span>|</span>京ICP证070359号<span>|</span>互联网药品信息服务资格证编号(京)-经营性-2014-0008<span>|</span>新出发京零 字第大120007号</p>
<p>互联网出版许可证编号新出网证(京)字150号<span>|</span>出版物经营许可证<span>|</span>网络文化经营许可证京网文[2014]2148-348号<span>|</span>违法和不良信息举报电话:4006561155</p>
<p>Copyright © 2004 - 2017 京东JD.com 版权所有|消费者维权热线:4006067733经营证照
京东旗下网站:京东支付|京东云</p>
</div>
<p class="foot-icon">
<a href="#"></a>
<a href="#"></a>
<a href="#"></a>
<a href="#"></a>
<a href="#"></a>
<a href="#"></a>
</p>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- 页面底部分end -->
</body>
</html>
css代码:
@charset = 'UTF-8';
.w{
width: 1190px;/*京东的版心是1190*/
margin: 0 auto;
}
/*浮动的公共类*/
.fl{
float: left;
}
.fr{
float:right;
}
a{
text-decoration: none;
font-size:12px;
color: #999;
}
a:hover{
color: #c81623;
}
blockquote,body,button,dd,dl,dt,fieldset,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,
hr,input,legend,li,ol,p,pre,td,textarea,th,ul{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
input,button{
border: 0;
outline: none;/*取消轮廓边框*/
}
ul{
list-style: none;
}
body{
background-color:#f6f6f6;
}
.f10{
color:#f10215!important;/*!important增加权重*/
}
@font-face {/*声明字体*/
font-family: 'icomoon';
src: url('../fonts/icomoon.eot?hly75v');
src: url('../fonts/icomoon.eot?hly75v#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
url('../fonts/icomoon.ttf?hly75v') format('truetype'),
url('../fonts/icomoon.woff?hly75v') format('woff'),
url('../fonts/icomoon.svg?hly75v#icomoon') format('svg');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
/*header部分*/
header{
height: 80px;
background-color: #020000;
}
/*快速导航栏部分start*/
.shortcut{
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
background-color: #e3e4e5;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.city{
margin-left: 200px;
}
.shortcut li{
float: left;
}
.shortcut i{
font-family: "icomoon";
font-style: normal;/*让倾斜的不倾斜*/
color: #ccc;
}
.space{/*小竖线的做法*/
width: 1px;
height: 10px;
background-color: #ccc;
margin: 10px 12px 0px;/* 上10 左右12 下0*/
}
.mobile{
position: relative;
}
.mobile img{
position: absolute;
left: -3px;
top:24px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 3px;
}
/*header部分end*/
/*中间大部分*/
.middle{
height: 140px;
background-color:;
position: relative;
}
.logo{
position: absolute;
top: -30px;
left: 0;
}
.logo a{
display: block;
width: 190px;
height: 170px;
background: #fff url(../images/logo.png) no-repeat;
box-shadow: 0px -10px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)
}
/*搜索框*/
.form{
width: 550px;
height: 35px;
position: absolute;
top: 25px;
left: 320px;
}
.form input{
width: 495px;
height: 33px;
border: 1px solid #f10215;
float: left;
font-size: 14px;
padding-left: 3px;
}
.form button{
width: 50px;
height: 35px;
background-color: #f10215;
float: left;
}
.form button i{
font-family: 'icomoon';
font-style: normal;
color: #fff;
}
/*购物车*/
.shopCar{
width: 188px;
height: 33px;
line-height: 33px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
position: absolute;
top: 25px;
right: 95px;
background-color: #fff;
text-align: center;
}
.shopCar i{
font-family: 'icomoon';
font-style: normal;
margin-right: 5px;
color: #f10215;
}
.shopCar span{
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
background-color: #f10215;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
right: 30px;
font-size:12px;
color: #fff;
line-height: 15px;
}
/*关键词模块*/
.hotwords{
position: absolute;
top: 68px;
left: 320px;
}
/*小导航模块*/
.navitems{
width: 770px;
height: 40px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 200px;
line-height: 40px;
}
.navitems li{
float: left;
margin-left: 30px;
}
.navitems li a{
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 700;
color: #555;
}
.navitems li a:hover{
color: #f10215;
}
.navitems .space{
/*margin-top: 15px;
margin-left: 15px;
margin-right: -15px;*/
margin: 15px -15px 0 15px;/*上右下左--顺时针转*/
}
/*超级日模块*/
.super{
position: absolute;
bottom: 5px;
right: 0;
}
/*页面底部*/
footer{
margin-top: 35px;
height: 500px;
background-color: #EAEAEA;
}
footer a{
color: #666;
}
.service{
padding: 30px 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #DEDEDE;
overflow: hidden;/*清除浮动*/
}
.service ul li{
width: 297px;
height: 43px;
position: relative;
line-height:43px;
float: left;
}
.service li h5{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 38px;
width: 36px;
height: 43px;
background: url(../images/ico.png) no-repeat;
text-indent: -999em;/*首行缩进*/
}
.service li p{
font-weight: 700;
margin-left: 82px;
}
.service li:nth-child(2) h5{
background-position: 0 -43px;
}
.service li:nth-child(3) h5{
background-position: 0 -86px;
}
.service li:nth-child(4) h5{
background-position:bottom;
}
/*帮助模块*/
.help{
height: 200px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #DEDEDE;
padding-top:25px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.help dl{
width: 192px;
float: left;
}
.help dt,
.coverage h5{
height: 30px;
font-size: 14px;
color: #666;
}
.help dd{
height: 22px;
}
/*范围*/
.coverage{
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
background:url(../images/ico_footer.png) no-repeat;
}
.coverage h5{
padding-left: 35px;
}
.coverage p{
font-size: 12px;
color: #666;
line-height: 18px;
width: 180px;
}
.coverage a{
display: block;
margin-top: 5px;
width: 180px;
text-align: right;
}
/*底部版权*/
.copyright {
padding-top: 20px;
text-align: center;
color: #666;
font-size: 12px;
}
.copyright span {
margin: 0 10px;
}
.copyright div {
margin-top:20px;
}
.copyright div p {
line-height: 22px;
}
.foot-icon a {
display: inline-block;
width: 103px;
height: 33px;
background: url(../images/ico_footer.png) no-repeat 0 -150px;
margin: 20px 4px 0;
/* 行内块可以用 text-align: center 来实现居中 */
}
.foot-icon a:nth-child(2) {
background-position: -103px -150px;
}
.foot-icon a:nth-child(3) {
background-position: 0 -183px;
}.foot-icon a:nth-child(4) {
background-position: -103px -183px;
}.foot-icon a:nth-child(5) {
background-position: 0 -216px;
}.foot-icon a:nth-child(6) {
background-position: -103px -216px;
}
一般我们在书写css代码之前总要对页面进行初始化:
我们一般用normalize.css
/*! normalize.css v5.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
/*
http://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/
*/
/**
* 1. Change the default font family in all browsers (opinionated).
* 2. Correct the line height in all browsers.
* 3. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in
* IE on Windows Phone and in iOS.
*/
/* Document
========================================================================== */
html {
font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */
line-height: 1.15; /* 2 */
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 3 */
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 3 */
}
/* Sections
========================================================================== */
/**
* Remove the margin in all browsers (opinionated).
*/
body {
margin: 0;
}
/**
* Add the correct display in IE 9-.
*/
article,
aside,
footer,
header,
nav,
section {
display: block;
}
/**
* Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and
* `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
*/
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
margin: 0.67em 0;
}
/* Grouping content
========================================================================== */
/**
* Add the correct display in IE 9-.
* 1. Add the correct display in IE.
*/
figcaption,
figure,
main { /* 1 */
display: block;
}
/**
* Add the correct margin in IE 8.
*/
figure {
margin: 1em 40px;
}
/**
* 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox.
* 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE.
*/
hr {
box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */
height: 0; /* 1 */
overflow: visible; /* 2 */
}
/**
* 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
* 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
*/
pre {
font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
}
/* Text-level semantics
========================================================================== */
/**
* 1. Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10.
* 2. Remove gaps in links underline in iOS 8+ and Safari 8+.
*/
a {
background-color: transparent; /* 1 */
-webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Remove the outline on focused links when they are also active or hovered
* in all browsers (opinionated).
*/
a:active,
a:hover {
outline-width: 0;
}
/**
* 1. Remove the bottom border in Firefox 39-.
* 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari.
*/
abbr[title] {
border-bottom: none; /* 1 */
text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */
text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Prevent the duplicate application of `bolder` by the next rule in Safari 6.
*/
b,
strong {
font-weight: inherit;
}
/**
* Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari.
*/
b,
strong {
font-weight: bolder;
}
/**
* 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
* 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
*/
code,
kbd,
samp {
font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Add the correct font style in Android 4.3-.
*/
dfn {
font-style: italic;
}
/**
* Add the correct background and color in IE 9-.
*/
mark {
background-color: #ff0;
color: #000;
}
/**
* Add the correct font size in all browsers.
*/
small {
font-size: 80%;
}
/**
* Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in
* all browsers.
*/
sub,
sup {
font-size: 75%;
line-height: 0;
position: relative;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
sub {
bottom: -0.25em;
}
sup {
top: -0.5em;
}
/* Embedded content
========================================================================== */
/**
* Add the correct display in IE 9-.
*/
audio,
video {
display: inline-block;
}
/**
* Add the correct display in iOS 4-7.
*/
audio:not([controls]) {
display: none;
height: 0;
}
/**
* Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10-.
*/
img {
border-style: none;
}
/**
* Hide the overflow in IE.
*/
svg:not(:root) {
overflow: hidden;
}
/* Forms
========================================================================== */
/**
* 1. Change the font styles in all browsers (opinionated).
* 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari.
*/
button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */
font-size: 100%; /* 1 */
line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */
margin: 0; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Show the overflow in IE.
* 1. Show the overflow in Edge.
*/
button,
input { /* 1 */
overflow: visible;
}
/**
* Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE.
* 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox.
*/
button,
select { /* 1 */
text-transform: none;
}
/**
* 1. Prevent a WebKit bug where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video`
* controls in Android 4.
* 2. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
*/
button,
html [type="button"], /* 1 */
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"] {
-webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox.
*/
button::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
border-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
/**
* Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule.
*/
button:-moz-focusring,
[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
}
/**
* Change the border, margin, and padding in all browsers (opinionated).
*/
fieldset {
border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
margin: 0 2px;
padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
}
/**
* 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE.
* 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE.
* 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out
* `fieldset` elements in all browsers.
*/
legend {
box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
color: inherit; /* 2 */
display: table; /* 1 */
max-width: 100%; /* 1 */
padding: 0; /* 3 */
white-space: normal; /* 1 */
}
/**
* 1. Add the correct display in IE 9-.
* 2. Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
*/
progress {
display: inline-block; /* 1 */
vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE.
*/
textarea {
overflow: auto;
}
/**
* 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10-.
* 2. Remove the padding in IE 10-.
*/
[type="checkbox"],
[type="radio"] {
box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
padding: 0; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome.
*/
[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
height: auto;
}
/**
* 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari.
* 2. Correct the outline style in Safari.
*/
[type="search"] {
-webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Remove the inner padding and cancel buttons in Chrome and Safari on macOS.
*/
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
/**
* 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
* 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari.
*/
::-webkit-file-upload-button {
-webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */
font: inherit; /* 2 */
}
/* Interactive
========================================================================== */
/*
* Add the correct display in IE 9-.
* 1. Add the correct display in Edge, IE, and Firefox.
*/
details, /* 1 */
menu {
display: block;
}
/*
* Add the correct display in all browsers.
*/
summary {
display: list-item;
}
/* Scripting
========================================================================== */
/**
* Add the correct display in IE 9-.
*/
canvas {
display: inline-block;
}
/**
* Add the correct display in IE.
*/
template {
display: none;
}
/* Hidden
========================================================================== */
/**
* Add the correct display in IE 10-.
*/
[hidden] {
display: none;
}
下面我们来看页面效果图: