hibernate框架的综合使用——通过使用hibernate框架多数据库的单表和多表进行增删改查，下面是详细代码
1.先通过蚂蚁搬家Ant建立数据库
createTables.sql
CREATE DATABASE mydb character set utf8;
use mydb;
create table student(
id varchar(32) primary key,
name varchar(20),
age int ,
deptId varchar(32)
);
insert into student values('S001','Jack',20,'D001');
insert into student values('S002','TOM',21,'D001');
insert into student values('S003','张三',22,'D001');
insert into student values('S004','李四',23,'D001');multi.sql
use mydb;
create table stud(
id varchar(32) primary key,
name varchar(20),
age int ,
deptId varchar(32)
);
create table dept(
id varchar(32) primary key,
name varchar(20)
);
ALTER TABLE stud ADD CONSTRAINT fk_dept FOREIGN KEY(deptId) REFERENCES dept(id);
insert into dept values('D001','信息科学与工程学院');
insert into dept values('D002','土木学院');
insert into stud values('S001','Jack',20,'D001');
insert into stud values('S002','TOM',21,'D001');
insert into stud values('S003','张三',22,'D001');
insert into stud values('S004','李四',23,'D001');把build.xml放在项目目录下
build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project basedir="." default="dft">
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sstud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="pwd" value="1234"></property>
<target name="dft" depends="createStudentTable" >
<echo>Hello</echo>
</target>
<target name="createStudentTable">
<sql userid="${user}" password="${pwd}" url="${url}" driver="${driver}" delimiter=";">
<fileset dir="${basedir}/WebRoot/sql">
<include name="*.sql"/>
</fileset>
<classpath>
<fileset dir="${basedir}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib">
<include name="*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</classpath>
</sql>
</target>
<target name="createMutiTable">
<sql userid="${user}" password="${pwd}" url="${url}" driver="${driver}" delimiter=";">
<fileset dir="${basedir}/WebRoot/sql">
<include name="mutiSql.sql"/>
</fileset>
<classpath>
<fileset dir="${basedir}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib">
<include name="*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</classpath>
</sql>
</target>
</project>
2.写hibernate配置文件和值对象
在项目的src目录下加上配置文件
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
</property>
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb
</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">1234</property>
<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</property>
<mapping resource="cn/hncu/domain/Student.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>在值对象的目录下写入Student.hbm.xml映射文件
Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.hncu.domain">
<class name="Student" table="student" catalog="mydb">
<id name="studId" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="id" length="32"></column>
</id>
<property name="studName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" length="20"></column>
</property>
<property name="studAge" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="age"></column>
</property>
<property name="deptId" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="deptId" length="32"></column>
</property>
</class>
<class name="Stud" table="stud" catalog="mydb">
<id name="studId" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="id" length="32"></column>
</id>
<property name="studName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" length="20"></column>
</property>
<property name="studAge" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="age"></column>
</property>
<!-- 在多方配置一个一方值对象：为Student类中的dept属性注入值 -->
<many-to-one name="dept" class="Dept" fetch="select">
<column name="deptId" length="32"></column>
</many-to-one>
</class>
<class name="Dept" table="dept" catalog="mydb">
<id name="deptId" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="id" length="32"></column>
</id>
<property name="deptName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" length="20"></column>
</property>
<!-- 在一方为所拥有的多方集合注入值：为Dept类中的students属性注入值 ,级联必须要配置属性:cascade="all" -->
<set name="students" table="stud" catalog="mydb" inverse="true" cascade="none">
<key>
<column name="deptId" length="32"></column>
</key>
<one-to-many class="Stud"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>Student.java值对象
package cn.hncu.domain;
public class Student {
private String studId;
private String studName;
private Integer studAge;
private String deptId;
public String getStudId() {
return studId;
}
public void setStudId(String studId) {
this.studId = studId;
}
public String getStudName() {
return studName;
}
public void setStudName(String studName) {
this.studName = studName;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((studId == null) ? 0 : studId.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Student other = (Student) obj;
if (studId == null) {
if (other.studId != null)
return false;
} else if (!studId.equals(other.studId))
return false;
return true;
}
public Integer getStudAge() {
return studAge;
}
public void setStudAge(Integer studAge) {
this.studAge = studAge;
}
public String getDeptId() {
return deptId;
}
public void setDeptId(String deptId) {
this.deptId = deptId;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [studId=" + studId + ", studName=" + studName
+ ", studAge=" + studAge + ", deptId=" + deptId + "]";
}
}Stud.java值对象
package cn.hncu.domain;
public class Stud {
private String studId;
private String studName;
private Integer studAge;
private Dept dept;
public String getStudId() {
return studId;
}
public void setStudId(String studId) {
this.studId = studId;
}
public String getStudName() {
return studName;
}
public void setStudName(String studName) {
this.studName = studName;
}
public Integer getStudAge() {
return studAge;
}
public void setStudAge(Integer studAge) {
this.studAge = studAge;
}
public Dept getDept() {
return dept;
}
public void setDept(Dept dept) {
this.dept = dept;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((studId == null) ? 0 : studId.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Stud other = (Stud) obj;
if (studId == null) {
if (other.studId != null)
return false;
} else if (!studId.equals(other.studId))
return false;
return true;
}
}
Dept.java值对象
package cn.hncu.domain;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Dept {
private String deptId;
private String deptName;
private Set<Stud> students=new HashSet<Stud>();
public String getDeptId() {
return deptId;
}
public void setDeptId(String deptId) {
this.deptId = deptId;
}
public String getDeptName() {
return deptName;
}
public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
this.deptName = deptName;
}
public Set<Stud> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set<Stud> students) {
this.students = students;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((deptId == null) ? 0 : deptId.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Dept other = (Dept) obj;
if (deptId == null) {
if (other.deptId != null)
return false;
} else if (!deptId.equals(other.deptId))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dept [deptId=" + deptId + ", deptName=" + deptName
+ ", students=" + students + "]";
}
}3.写前端页面
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>hibernate技术演示</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="<c:url value='/DemoServlet'/>">演示单表操作</a><br/>
<a href="<c:url value='/MultiServlet'/>">演示多表操作</a>
</body>
</html>dem1.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>hibernate技术演示——单表操作</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<c:url value='/js/ajax.js'/>"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var path = "<c:url value='/'/>";
function showChange(obj) {
var id = obj.value;
var ajax = new Ajax();
var url = path + "DemoServlet?cmd=updateStudent&id=" + id;
ajax.get(url, succ, failure);
}
function succ(data) {
if (data == "1") {
window.location.href = path + "/DemoServlet";
}
}
function failure(data) {
alert(data);
}
function query(){
var id=document.getElementById("id").value;
id=id.trim();
var name=document.getElementById("name").value;
name=name.trim();
var age=document.getElementById("age").value;
age=age.trim();
var deptId=document.getElementById("deptId").value;
deptId=deptId.trim();
var ajax = new Ajax();
var url=path+"DemoServlet";
param="cmd=queryStudent&id="+id+"&name="+name+"&age="+age+"&deptId="+deptId;
ajax.post(url, param, succ, failure);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>hibernate技术演示——单表操作</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>学生ID</td>
<td>学生姓名</td>
<td>学生年龄</td>
<td>部门ID</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.list }" var="stud">
<tr>
<td>${stud.studId}</td>
<td>${stud.studName}</td>
<td>${stud.studAge}</td>
<td>${stud.deptId}</td>
<td><a
href="<c:url value='/DemoServlet?cmd=delStudent&id=${stud.studId}'/>">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<h3>添加一个学生信息</h3>
<form action="<c:url value='/DemoServlet?cmd=addStudent'/>"
method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>学号<font color="red">*</font>
</td>
<td><input type="text" name="id" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>姓名<font color="red">*</font>
</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>年龄<font color="red"></font>
</td>
<td><input type="text" name="age" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>部门编号<font color="red">*</font>
</td>
<td><input type="text" name="deptId" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="添加" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<h3>修改一个学生信息</h3>
<select onchange="showChange(this)">
<option value="none">请选择学生</option>
<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.list }" var="stud">
<option value="${stud.studId}">${stud.studId}</option>
</c:forEach>
</select>
<c:if test="${!empty updateStud }">
<form action="<c:url value='/DemoServlet?cmd=addStudent'/>"
method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>学号<font color="red">*</font>
</td>
<td><input type="text" name="id" value="${updateStud.studId }" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>姓名<font color="red">*</font>
</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name"
value="${updateStud.studName }" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>年龄<font color="red"></font>
</td>
<td><input type="text" name="age"
value="${updateStud.studAge }" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>部门编号<font color="red">*</font>
</td>
<td><input type="text" name="deptId"
value="${updateStud.deptId }" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="修改" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<c:remove var="updateStud" />
</c:if>
<h3>学生信息查询</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>学号<font color="red">*</font>
</td>
<td><input type="text" id="id" name="id" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>姓名<font color="red">*</font>
</td>
<td><input type="text"id="name" name="name" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>年龄<font color="red"></font>
</td>
<td><input type="text" id="age" name="age" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>部门编号<font color="red"></font>
</td>
<td><input type="text" id="deptId" name="deptId" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="button" value="查询" onclick="query()" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>查询结果</h3>
<c:if test="${!empty sessionScope.qlist }">
<table>
<tr>
<td>学号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>学院编号</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.qlist }" var="stud">
<tr>
<td>${stud.studId}</td>
<td>${stud.studName}</td>
<td>${stud.studAge}</td>
<td>${stud.deptId}</td>
<td><a
href="<c:url value='/DemoServlet?cmd=delStudent&id=${stud.studId}'/>">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>multi.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>hibernate技术演示——多表操作</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<c:url value='/js/ajax.js'/>"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var path = "<c:url value='/'/>";
function succ(data) {
alert(data);
window.location.href = path + "/MultiServlet";
}
function failure(data) {
alert(data);
}
function addDept(){
var deptId=document.getElementById("deptId").value;
deptId=deptId.trim();
var deptName=document.getElementById("deptName").value;
deptName=deptName.trim();
var ajax = new Ajax();
var url=path+"MultiServlet";
var param="cmd=addDept&deptId="+deptId+"&deptName="+deptName;
ajax.post(url, param, succ, failure);
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
table {
border: 1px solid;
}
td {
border: 1px solid;
border-collapse: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>hibernate技术演示——多表操作</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>部门ID</td>
<td>部门</td>
<td>学生ID</td>
<td>学生姓名</td>
<td>学生年龄</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.depts }" var="dept">
<c:if test="${!empty dept.students }">
<c:forEach items="${dept.students }" var="stud">
<tr>
<td>${dept.deptId}</td>
<td>${dept.deptName}</td>
<td>${stud.studId}</td>
<td>${stud.studName}</td>
<td>${stud.studAge}</td>
<td><a
href="<c:url value='/MultiServlet?cmd=delStudent&studId=${stud.studId}'/>">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${empty dept.students }">
<tr>
<td>${dept.deptId}</td>
<td>${dept.deptName}</td>
</tr>
</c:if>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<h3>通过学院id查询学院表，把该学院的学生信息也同时输出来</h3>
<form action="<c:url value='/MultiServlet?cmd=queryDeptById'/>"
method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>学院编号<font color="red">*</font></td>
<td><input type="text" name="deptId">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="查询">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<c:if test="${!empty sessionScope.map }">
<h3>查询结果</h3>
学院名称:${map.deptName}
<table>
<tr>
<td>学号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>学院编号</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${map.qlist}" var="stud">
<tr>
<td>${stud.studId}</td>
<td>${stud.studName}</td>
<td>${stud.studAge}</td>
<td>${map.deptId}</td>
<td><a
href="<c:url value='/MultiServlet?cmd=delStudent&studId=${stud.studId}'/>">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</c:if>
<h3>删除部门演示</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>部门ID</td>
<td>部门</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.depts }" var="dept">
<tr>
<td>${dept.deptId }</td>
<td>${dept.deptName }</td>
<td><a
href="<c:url value='/MultiServlet?cmd=delDept&deptId=${dept.deptId }'/>">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<h3>添加部门演示</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>部门ID<font color="red">*</font></td>
<td><input type="text" id="deptId" name="deptId"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>部门名称<font color="red">*</font></td>
<td><input type="text" id="deptName" name="deptName"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="button" value="添加" onclick="addDept()"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>ajax.js
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>hibernate技术演示——多表操作</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<c:url value='/js/ajax.js'/>"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var path = "<c:url value='/'/>";
function succ(data) {
alert(data);
window.location.href = path + "/MultiServlet";
}
function failure(data) {
alert(data);
}
function addDept(){
var deptId=document.getElementById("deptId").value;
deptId=deptId.trim();
var deptName=document.getElementById("deptName").value;
deptName=deptName.trim();
var ajax = new Ajax();
var url=path+"MultiServlet";
var param="cmd=addDept&deptId="+deptId+"&deptName="+deptName;
ajax.post(url, param, succ, failure);
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
table {
border: 1px solid;
}
td {
border: 1px solid;
border-collapse: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>hibernate技术演示——多表操作</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>部门ID</td>
<td>部门</td>
<td>学生ID</td>
<td>学生姓名</td>
<td>学生年龄</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.depts }" var="dept">
<c:if test="${!empty dept.students }">
<c:forEach items="${dept.students }" var="stud">
<tr>
<td>${dept.deptId}</td>
<td>${dept.deptName}</td>
<td>${stud.studId}</td>
<td>${stud.studName}</td>
<td>${stud.studAge}</td>
<td><a
href="<c:url value='/MultiServlet?cmd=delStudent&studId=${stud.studId}'/>">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${empty dept.students }">
<tr>
<td>${dept.deptId}</td>
<td>${dept.deptName}</td>
</tr>
</c:if>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<h3>通过学院id查询学院表，把该学院的学生信息也同时输出来</h3>
<form action="<c:url value='/MultiServlet?cmd=queryDeptById'/>"
method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>学院编号<font color="red">*</font></td>
<td><input type="text" name="deptId">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="查询">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<c:if test="${!empty sessionScope.map }">
<h3>查询结果</h3>
学院名称:${map.deptName}
<table>
<tr>
<td>学号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>学院编号</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${map.qlist}" var="stud">
<tr>
<td>${stud.studId}</td>
<td>${stud.studName}</td>
<td>${stud.studAge}</td>
<td>${map.deptId}</td>
<td><a
href="<c:url value='/MultiServlet?cmd=delStudent&studId=${stud.studId}'/>">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</c:if>
<h3>删除部门演示</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>部门ID</td>
<td>部门</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.depts }" var="dept">
<tr>
<td>${dept.deptId }</td>
<td>${dept.deptName }</td>
<td><a
href="<c:url value='/MultiServlet?cmd=delDept&deptId=${dept.deptId }'/>">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<h3>添加部门演示</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td>部门ID<font color="red">*</font></td>
<td><input type="text" id="deptId" name="deptId"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>部门名称<font color="red">*</font></td>
<td><input type="text" id="deptName" name="deptName"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="button" value="添加" onclick="addDept()"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>4.写工具类和过滤器
BaseServlet.java
package cn.hncu.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public abstract class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String cmd=req.getParameter("cmd");
if(null==cmd||cmd.trim().equals("")){
cmd="excute";
}
try {
Method m=this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(cmd, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
m.invoke(this, req,resp);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("没有此方法：" + e.getMessage(), e);
}catch(InvocationTargetException e){
throw new RuntimeException("目标方法执行失败：" + e.getMessage(), e);
}catch(IllegalAccessException e){
throw new RuntimeException("你可能访问了一个私有的方法：" + e.getMessage(), e);
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
public abstract void excute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException ;
}CharaterFilter.java
package cn.hncu.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class CharaterFilter implements Filter{
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}HibernateSessionFactory.java
package cn.hncu.hib;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateSessionFactory {
private static final String CONFIG_FILENAME="/hibernate.cfg.xml";//文件名
private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal=new ThreadLocal<Session>();//本地线程
private static Configuration config=new Configuration();
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;//声明一个SessionFactory对象
static{
try {
config.configure(CONFIG_FILENAME);
sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException{
Session session=threadLocal.get();
if(session==null||!session.isOpen()){//如果这个链接没开
if (sessionFactory==null) {
config.configure(CONFIG_FILENAME);
sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
}
session=(sessionFactory!=null)?sessionFactory.openSession():null;//是否开放一个session
threadLocal.set(session);//把session放入本地线程
}
return session;
}
//关闭连接
public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException{
Session session=threadLocal.get();
threadLocal.remove();
if(session!=null){
session.close();
}
}
}5.单表的功能demo
DemoServlet.java
package cn.hncu.demo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.hncu.demo.service.DemoServiceImpl;
import cn.hncu.domain.Student;
import cn.hncu.util.BaseServlet;
public class DemoServlet extends BaseServlet {
private DemoServiceImpl service=new DemoServiceImpl();
@Override
public void excute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
List<Student> list=service.queryAllStudent();
req.getSession().setAttribute("list", list);
resp.sendRedirect(getServletContext().getContextPath()+"/jsps/demo1.jsp");
}
public void delStudent(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
String id=req.getParameter("id");
Student stud=new Student();
stud.setStudId(id);
stud=service.queryAStudent(stud);
service.delStudent(stud);
System.out.println(stud);
List<Student> qlist=(List<Student>) req.getSession().getAttribute("qlist");
if(qlist!=null){
if(qlist.contains(stud)){
System.out.println("qlist:"+qlist);
qlist.remove(stud);//注意写equal方法
}
}
resp.sendRedirect(getServletContext().getContextPath()+"/DemoServlet");
}
public void addStudent(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
Student stud=new Student();
String id=req.getParameter("id");
stud.setStudId(id);
String name=req.getParameter("name");
stud.setStudName(name);
String strAge=req.getParameter("age");
try {
Integer age=Integer.parseInt(strAge);
if(age>0){
stud.setStudAge(age);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
String deptId=req.getParameter("deptId");
stud.setDeptId(deptId);
service.addStudent(stud);
resp.sendRedirect(getServletContext().getContextPath()+"/DemoServlet");
}
public void updateStudent(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
Student stud=new Student();
String id=req.getParameter("id");
stud.setStudId(id);
Student updateStud=service.queryAStudent(stud);
req.getSession().setAttribute("updateStud", updateStud);
resp.getWriter().print("1");
}
public void queryStudent(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
Student stud=new Student();
String id=req.getParameter("id");
stud.setStudId(id);
String name=req.getParameter("name");
stud.setStudName(name);
String strAge=req.getParameter("age");
try {
Integer age=Integer.parseInt(strAge);
if(age>0){
stud.setStudAge(age);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
String deptId=req.getParameter("deptId");
stud.setDeptId(deptId);
List<Student> qlist=service.queryStudent(stud);
req.getSession().setAttribute("qlist", qlist);
resp.getWriter().print("1");
}
}DemoServiceImpl.java
package cn.hncu.demo.service;
import java.util.List;
import cn.hncu.demo.dao.DemoDaoJdbc;
import cn.hncu.domain.Student;
public class DemoServiceImpl {
DemoDaoJdbc dao=new DemoDaoJdbc();
public List<Student> queryAllStudent(){
return dao.queryAllStudent();
}
public void delStudent(Student stud) {
dao.delStudent(stud);
}
public void addStudent(Student stud) {
dao.addStudent(stud);
}
public Student queryAStudent(Student stud) {
return dao.queryAStudent(stud);
}
public List<Student> queryStudent(Student stud) {
return dao.queryStudent(stud);
}
}DemoDaoJdbc.java
package cn.hncu.demo.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.hncu.domain.Student;
import cn.hncu.hib.HibernateSessionFactory;
public class DemoDaoJdbc {
public List<Student> queryAllStudent(){
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
//无论是Load 还是 Get 都会首先查找缓存（一级缓存） 如果没有，才会去数据库查找，调用Clear() 方法，可以强制清除Session缓存
session.clear();
Query query=session.createQuery("from Student");
List<Student> list=query.list();
return list;
}
public void delStudent(Student stud) {
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
Transaction tr=session.beginTransaction();
try {
session.delete(stud);
session.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("回滚了");
// tr.rollback();
}
tr.commit();//删除没有事务不行！
}
@Test
public void t(){
Student stud=new Student();
stud.setStudId("S003");
delStudent(stud);
System.out.println(queryAllStudent());
}
public void addStudent(Student stud) {
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
Transaction tr=session.beginTransaction();
try {
session.saveOrUpdate(stud);
// session.update(stud);
} catch (HibernateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
tr.commit();
}
public Student queryAStudent(Student stud) {
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
String hql="from Student s where s.studId=?";
Query query=session.createQuery(hql);
query.setParameter(0, stud.getStudId());
List<Student> list=query.list();
if(list!=null&&list.size()>0){
return list.get(0);
}
return null;
}
public List<Student> queryStudent(Student stud) {
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
String hql="from Student s where 1=1";
if(stud.getStudId()!=null&&stud.getStudId().trim().length()>0){
hql+=" and s.studId='"+stud.getStudId()+"'";
}
if(stud.getStudName()!=null&&stud.getStudName().trim().length()>0){
hql+=" and s.studName like '%"+stud.getStudName()+"%'";
}
if(stud.getStudAge()!=null){
hql+=" and s.studAge ="+stud.getStudAge();
}
if(stud.getDeptId()!=null&&stud.getDeptId().trim().length()>0){
hql+="and s.deptId='"+stud.getDeptId()+"'";
}
Query query=session.createQuery(hql);
List<Student> list=query.list();
return list;
}
}6.多表操作模块
MultiServlet.java
package cn.hncu.multi;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.hncu.domain.Dept;
import cn.hncu.domain.Stud;
import cn.hncu.multi.service.MultiServiceImpl;
import cn.hncu.util.BaseServlet;
public class MultiServlet extends BaseServlet {
private MultiServiceImpl service=new MultiServiceImpl();
@Override
public void excute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
List<Dept> depts=service.queryAll();
req.getSession().setAttribute("depts", depts);
resp.sendRedirect(getServletContext().getContextPath()+"/jsps/multi.jsp");
}
public void queryDeptById(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
String deptId=req.getParameter("deptId");
Dept dept=service.queryDeptById(deptId);
if(dept!=null){
map.put("deptId", dept.getDeptId());
map.put("deptName", dept.getDeptName());
map.put("qlist", dept.getStudents());
}
req.getSession().setAttribute("map", map);
resp.sendRedirect(getServletContext().getContextPath()+"/jsps/multi.jsp");
}
public void delStudent(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException{
String studId=req.getParameter("studId");
Stud stud=new Stud();
stud.setStudId(studId);
service.delStudent(stud);
excute(req, resp);
}
public void delDept(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException{
String deptId=req.getParameter("deptId");
Dept dept=new Dept();
dept.setDeptId(deptId);
service.delDept(dept);
excute(req, resp);
}
public void addDept(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException{
// resp.setContentType("text/html");
String deptId=req.getParameter("deptId");
String deptName=req.getParameter("deptName");
Dept dept=new Dept();
dept.setDeptId(deptId);
dept.setDeptName(deptName);
service.addDept(dept);
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.write("1");
out.close();
}
}MultiServiceImpl.java
package cn.hncu.multi.service;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.hncu.demo.dao.DemoDaoJdbc;
import cn.hncu.domain.Dept;
import cn.hncu.domain.Stud;
import cn.hncu.hib.HibernateSessionFactory;
import cn.hncu.multi.dao.MultiServiceJdbc;
public class MultiServiceImpl {
private MultiServiceJdbc dao=new MultiServiceJdbc();
private DemoDaoJdbc demodao=new DemoDaoJdbc();
public List<Dept> queryAll(){
return dao.queryAll();
}
public Dept queryDeptById(String deptId) {
return dao.queryDeptById(deptId);
}
public void delStudent(Stud stud) {
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
Transaction tr=session.beginTransaction();
dao.delStudent(stud);
tr.commit();//删除没有事务不行！
}
public void delDept(Dept dept) {
dept=dao.queryDeptById(dept.getDeptId());//这里要获得新的dept
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//这里搞事务
Transaction tr=session.beginTransaction();
if (dept!=null) {
Set<Stud> students = dept.getStudents();
if (students != null && students.size() > 0) {
for (Stud stud : students) {
dao.delStudent(stud);
}
}
dao.delDept(dept);
}
tr.commit();
}
public void addDept(Dept dept) {
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//这里搞事务
Transaction tr=session.beginTransaction();
dao.addDept(dept);
tr.commit();
}
}MultiDaoJdbc.java
package cn.hncu.multi.dao;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.hncu.domain.Dept;
import cn.hncu.domain.Stud;
import cn.hncu.hib.HibernateSessionFactory;
public class MultiServiceJdbc {
public List<Dept> queryAll(){
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
return session.createQuery("from Dept").list();
}
public Dept queryDeptById(String deptId) {
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
session.flush();
String hql="from Dept where 1=1";
if(deptId!=null&&deptId.trim().length()>0){
hql+=" and id=:deptId";
}
Query query=session.createQuery(hql);
if(deptId!=null&&deptId.trim().length()>0){
query.setParameter("deptId", deptId);
}
Dept resDept =null;
if (query.list()!=null&&query.list().size()>0) {
resDept= (Dept) query.list().get(0);
}
return resDept;
}
public void delDept(Dept dept) {
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
session.delete(dept);
}
public void delStudent(Stud stud) {
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
try {
session.delete(stud);
session.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("回滚了");
}
}
@Test
public void t(){
// System.out.println(queryAll());
// delDept("d004");
}
public void addDept(Dept dept) {
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//这里搞事务
session.saveOrUpdate(dept);
}
}7.其他
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>charset</filter-name>
<filter-class>cn.hncu.filter.CharaterFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>charset</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DemoServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.hncu.demo.DemoServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>MultiServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.hncu.multi.MultiServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DemoServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/DemoServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MultiServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/MultiServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
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