android开发SurfaceView+MediaPlayer实现视频播放

实现视频播放通过Android自身提供的方式三种:1,Android自身带的播放器;2,通过VideoView实现;3,通过SurfaceView+MediaPlayer实现;使用第三个因为SurfaceView可以异步刷新UI.

1,播放布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />
    <SeekBar
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:layout_height="40dp" />
</FrameLayout>

2,创建MediaPlayer设置Url

 SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(Config.mp4);//设置Url
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();//异步准备
            mediaPlayer.setScreenOnWhilePlaying(true);
            holder.addCallback(new MySurfaceCallback()); //添加surface的callback
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

3,创建类实现SurfaceHolder.Callback

 private class MySurfaceCallback implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
 //界面创建调用
        @Override
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);//MediaPlayer设置显示View
            if (savePostion > 0) {//判断是否有播放历史过为断点续播准备
                try {
                    mediaPlayer.reset();
                    mediaPlayer.setDataSource(Config.mp4);
                    mediaPlayer.prepare();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        //横竖屏切换调用
        @Override
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        }
        //界面销毁调用
        @Override
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {       //记录播放到的位置
                savePostion = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

            }
                mediaPlayer.release();//界面销毁释放MediaPlayer
        }
    }

3,在MediaPlayer处准备监听处播放视频

  mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); //隐藏progressbar
                if (savePostion!=0){    //通过判读视频播放位置大于0在上次播放处播放
                    mediaPlayer.seekTo(savePostion);
                }
                mediaPlayer.start();        //开始播放
            }
        });