MediaPlay+SurfaceView实现播放视频

一、介绍MediaPlay类和SurfaceView常用方法：

 MediaPlay类常用方法：

方法名	功能
void seDataSource(String path)	设置数据源（http/rtsp地址）
void seDataSource(FileDescriptor fd,long offset,long length )	设置数据源
void seDataSource(Context context,Uri uri)	设置一个Uri的数据源
static MediaPlayercreate(Context context,int resid)	根据给定的资源id方便创建MediaPlayer对象的方法
static MediaPlayercreate(Context context,Uri uri,SurfaceHolder holder)	根据给定的URI创建MediaPlayer对象
boolean isPlaying()	判断MediaPlayer是否在播放
getCurrentPosition()	得到当前播放位置
getDuration()	得到文件的时间
isLooping(boolean b)	是否循环播放
getVideoHeight()、getVideoWidth()	获取视频的宽高
pause()	暂停
prepare()	准备（同步）
prepareAsync()	准备（异步）
release()	释放MediaPlayer对象相关的资源
reset()	重置MediaPlayer对象为刚刚创建的状态
seekTo(int seek)	指定播放的位置（以毫秒为单位的时间）
setAudioStreamType(int type)	设置流媒体的类型
setDisplay(SurfaceHolder sh)	设置用SurfaceHolder来显示多媒体
stop()	停止播放
setVolume(float leftVolume,float rightVolume)	设置音量
setScreenOnWhilePlaying(boolean b)	设置是否使用SurfaceHolder来保持屏幕显示
start()	开始播放

监听方法：

setOnButteringUpdateListener	网络流媒体的缓冲监听
setOnErrorListener	设置错误信息监听
setOnVideoSizeChangedListener	视频尺寸监听

SurfaceView类的常用方法：

构造方法	功能
purblic SurfaceView(Context context)	创建SurfaceView对象
purblic SurfaceView(Context context，AttributeSet attrs)	创建SurfaceView对象
purblic SurfaceView(Context context，AttributeSet attrs,int defStyle)	创建SurfaceView对象

常用方法	功能
public SurfaceHolder getHolder()	得到SurfaceHolder对象用来管理surfaceview
public void setVisibility(int visibility)	设置是否可见

          SurfaceHolder是一个接口，类似一个Surface的监听器。有三个回调方法来监听Surface的创建、销毁、改变。

  @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder) {
          // 创建
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
          // 改变
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder) {
           // 销毁
    }

二、例子：

MainActivity: 

package com.example.surfaceview;

import static android.view.View.INVISIBLE;
import static android.view.View.VISIBLE;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener,SurfaceHolder.Callback, View.OnClickListener {
    private SurfaceView sv;
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private MediaPlayer mPlayer;
    private RelativeLayout rl;
    private Timer mTimer;
    private TimerTask mTimerTask;
    private SeekBar sbar;
    private ImageView play,forward,backward,loop;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        mTimer = new Timer();
        // 定时器的任务：
        mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (mPlayer!=null&&mPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    // 获取视频长度并设置进度条最大值
                    int total = mPlayer.getDuration();
                    sbar.setMax(total);
                    // 获取当前位置
                    int progress = mPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                    sbar.setProgress(progress);
                }
            }
        };
        // 开启定时器
        mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask,500,500);
    }

    private void initView() {
        sv = findViewById(R.id.sv);
        loop = findViewById(R.id.loop_Im);
        loop.setOnClickListener(this);
        forward = findViewById(R.id.backward_Im);
        forward.setOnClickListener(this);
        backward = findViewById(R.id.forward_Im);
        backward.setOnClickListener(this);
        // 获取SurfaceHolder对象,用于管理SurfaceView
        mHolder = sv.getHolder();
        mHolder.setType(3);
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
        rl = findViewById(R.id.rl);
        play = findViewById(R.id.play);
        play.setOnClickListener(this);
        sbar = findViewById(R.id.sbar);
        sbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder) {
        mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        mPlayer .setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(ContentResolver.SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE + "://" +
                getPackageName() + "/"+R.raw.video);
        try {
            // 设置数据源
            mPlayer.setDataSource(MainActivity.this,uri);
            // surfaceView 与 MediaPlay进行关联
            mPlayer.setDisplay(mHolder);
            mPlayer.prepareAsync();  // 准备播放（异步）
            mPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    mPlayer.start();
                }
            });
        }catch (Exception e){
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"播放失败！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (mPlayer!=null)
            mPlayer.stop();
    }
    /

    // 进度条的进度发生变化时
    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
        if (seekBar.getProgress()==seekBar.getMax()){
            play.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.stop);
            
        }
    }
    // 进度条拖动时触发
    @Override
    public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

    }
        // 进度条停止拖动时触发
    @Override
    public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
        int position = seekBar.getProgress();
        if (mPlayer!=null){
            mPlayer.seekTo(position);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                if (rl.getVisibility() == INVISIBLE) {
                    rl.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
                    CountDownTimer cdt = new CountDownTimer(3000, 1000) {
                        @Override
                        public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
                            System.out.println(millisUntilFinished);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onFinish() {
                            // 隐藏进度条和播放按钮
                            rl.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
                        }
                    };
                    cdt.start();
                }else if(rl.getVisibility() == VISIBLE){
                rl.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
            }
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // 释放资源
        mTimerTask.cancel();
        mTimer.cancel();
        mTimer = null;
        mTimerTask =null;
        mPlayer.release();
        mPlayer=null;
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.backward_Im:
                int bPosition = mPlayer.getCurrentPosition()-100;
                mPlayer.seekTo(bPosition);
                sbar.setProgress(bPosition);
                break;
            case R.id.forward_Im:
                int fPosition = mPlayer.getCurrentPosition()+200;
                mPlayer.seekTo(fPosition);
                sbar.setProgress(fPosition);
                break;
            case R.id.loop_Im:

                if (mPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    loop.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.flooping);
                    Toast.makeText(this, "1111", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mPlayer.setLooping(false);
                }else {
                    loop.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tlooping);
                    Toast.makeText(this, "1222", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mPlayer.setLooping(true);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.play:
                if (mPlayer!=null&&mPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mPlayer.pause();
                    play.setImageResource(R.drawable.stop);
                }else {
                    mPlayer.start();
                    play.setImageResource(R.drawable.start);
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

 activity_main:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/sv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >

        <SeekBar
            android:id="@+id/sbar"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:max="100"
            android:progress="0" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/play"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:background="@drawable/start" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/backward_Im"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/play"
            android:background="@drawable/backward" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/forward_Im"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/play"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:background="@drawable/forward" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/loop_Im"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/forward_Im"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:background="@drawable/flooping" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>