蓝桥杯嵌入式第十届省赛试题

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 13:15:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 13:15:24 发布

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯文章标签： stm32 单片机嵌入式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangjianhs/article/details/105591093

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蓝桥杯嵌入式第十届省赛试题

这一届的试题总的来说比较简单，没有用到太多外设。考察的也是简单的逻辑。
试题部分
在这里插入图片描述

程序部分
我是在液晶驱动例程直接进行程序编写的，要加入stm32f10x_adc.c文件其余的用不到（也可以全部加进去但是编译速度较慢）。也可以自己建立工程文件进行代码编写。
相关驱动。

#include "mysource.h"
/*********************key&&led&&lcd--init*********/
void system_init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    /* GPIOD Periph clock enable */
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);

  /* Configure PD0 and PD2 in output pushpull mode */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9|GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11|GPIO_Pin_12 | GPIO_Pin_13|GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);	
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_0;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU; 
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);	
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2;	
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);	
	STM3210B_LCD_Init();
	LCD_Clear(Blue);
	LCD_SetBackColor(Blue);
	LCD_SetTextColor(White);
	LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2,(unsigned char *)"        Main        ");
	LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(unsigned char *)"  Volt:             ");		
	LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,(unsigned char *)"  Status:           ");			
}
/***********led_show****************/
void led_control(u8 date)
{
  GPIOD->ODR|=GPIO_Pin_2;
	GPIOC->ODR=~(date<<8);
	GPIOD->ODR&=~GPIO_Pin_2;
}
void adc_init(void)
{
  ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; 
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);	
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  /* ADC1 configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
  ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);

  /* ADC1 regular channel14 configuration */ 
  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_8, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
	  /* Enable ADC1 */
  ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

  /* Enable ADC1 reset calibration register */   
  ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
  /* Check the end of ADC1 reset calibration register */
  while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));

  /* Start ADC1 calibration */
  ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
  /* Check the end of ADC1 calibration */
  while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
}
u16 read_adc(void)
{
  u16 ad_value=0;
	  /* ADC1 regular channel14 configuration */ 
  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_8, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
	  /* Start ADC1 Software Conversion */ 
  ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
	while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1,ADC_FLAG_EOC));
	ad_value=ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
	ADC_ClearFlag(ADC1,ADC_FLAG_EOC);
  ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, DISABLE);	
  return ad_value;
}

#ifndef __MYSOURCE_H
#define __MYSOURCE_H
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#define b1 GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0)
#define b2 GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_8)
#define b3 GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1)
#define b4 GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_2)
void system_init(void);
void led_control(u8 date);
void adc_init(void);
u16 read_adc(void);
#endif

主函数

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "mysource.h"
#include "math.h"
u8 led_buff[9]={0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
u32 TimingDelay = 0;
u8 str[20];
void Delay_Ms(u32 nTime);
void key_scan(void);
void lcd_show(void);
void error_choose(void);
u8 set=0;//设置状态选择
float max_ad=2.40;//电压上限
float min_ad=1.20;//电压下限
u8 led_choose;//led选择
u8 i=1;//设置模式下高亮选择
u8 j=1;//upper led选择
u8 k=2;//lower led选择
u8 led_choose1=0x01;//upper led初始状态
u8 led_choose2=0x02;//lower led初始状态
u16 led_delay=0;//滴答定时器里led0.2s延时
u8 runled=0x00;//led的运行状态
u8 error=0;//错误警告标志
//Main Body
int main(void)
{
  SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock/1000);
  system_init();
  led_control(0x00);//全部关闭led
  adc_init();	
	while(1)
	{
    error_choose();//判断是否设置下上下限电压选择错误
    key_scan();
    lcd_show();	
    led_control(runled);
	}
}

//
void Delay_Ms(u32 nTime)
{
	TimingDelay = nTime;
	while(TimingDelay != 0);	
}
void key_scan(void)//按键扫描
{
  if(b1==0)
	{
	  Delay_Ms(30);
		if(b1==0)
		{
			if(error==0)//错误设置下不能返回主界面
			{
					LCD_Clear(Blue);
					set=!set;
					error=0;
			}
		
		}
	 while(!b1);
	}
  else if(b2==0)
	{
	  Delay_Ms(30);
	  if(b2==0)
		{
			if(set==1)//高亮切换
			{
		  i++;
			if(i==5)
			{
			  i=1;
			}
		}
		}
	  while(!b2);
	}
  else if(b3==0)
	{
	  Delay_Ms(30);
    if(b3==0)
		{
			if(set==1)
			{
			if(i==1)
			{
			  max_ad+=0.3;
				if(max_ad>3.3)
				{
				  max_ad=3.3;
				}
			}
			else if(i==2)
			{
			  min_ad+=0.3;
				if(min_ad>3.3)
				{
				  min_ad=3.3;
				}
			}
			else if(i==3)
			{
				j++;
				if(j==9)
				{
				  j=8;
				}
			  led_choose1=led_buff[j];
			}
			else if(i==4)
			{
				k++;
        if(k==9)
				{
				  k=8;
				}		
			  led_choose1=led_buff[k];
			} 
		}
		
		}			
	 while(!b3);
	}
	else if(b4==0)
	{
	  Delay_Ms(30);
		if(b4==0)
		{
			if(set==1)
			{
			if(i==1)
			{
			  max_ad-=0.3;
				if(max_ad<0)
				{
				  max_ad=0;
				}
			}
			else if(i==2)
			{
			  min_ad-=0.3;
				if(min_ad<0)
				{
				  min_ad=0;
				}
			}
			else if(i==3)
			{
				j--;
				if(j==0)
				{
				  j=1;
				}
			  led_choose1=led_buff[j];//选择upper led
			}
			else if(i==4)
			{
				k--;
        if(k==0)
				{
				  k=1;
				}		
			  led_choose1=led_buff[k];//选择lower led
			} 
		}
		
		}
	while(!b4);
	}
}
void lcd_show(void)//lcd界面展示
{
  if(set==0)
	{
			LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2,(unsigned char *)"        Main        ");
		  sprintf((char*)str,"  Volt:%1.2fV             ",read_adc()*3.3/0XFFF);
	    LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,str);
      if((read_adc()*3.3/0XFFF)>max_ad)	
			{
				 led_choose=3;
				 LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,(unsigned char *)"  Status:Upper           ");
			}
      else if((read_adc()*3.3/0XFFF)<min_ad)	
			{
				 led_choose=1;
				 LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,(unsigned char *)"  Status:Lower           ");			  
			}	
      else
			{
				 led_choose=2;			  
				 LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,(unsigned char *)"  Status:Normal           ");				
			}		
      			
	}
	else
	{
	  LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line0,(unsigned char *)"       Setting     ");
		if(i==1)
		{
			LCD_SetBackColor(White);
	    LCD_SetTextColor(Blue);
		}
		sprintf((char*)str,"  Max Volt:%1.1f         ",max_ad);
	  LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2,str);
	  LCD_SetBackColor(Blue);
	  LCD_SetTextColor(White);

		if(i==2)
		{
			LCD_SetBackColor(White);
	    LCD_SetTextColor(Blue);
		}    		
		sprintf((char*)str,"  Min Volt:%1.1f         ",min_ad);    		
	  LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,str);
	  LCD_SetBackColor(Blue);
	  LCD_SetTextColor(White);		
		
		if(i==3)
		{
			LCD_SetBackColor(White);
	    LCD_SetTextColor(Blue);
		}    		
    sprintf((char*)str,"  Upper:LD%d           ",j);
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,str);
	  LCD_SetBackColor(Blue);
	  LCD_SetTextColor(White);

		if(i==4)
		{
			LCD_SetBackColor(White);
	    LCD_SetTextColor(Blue);
		}   		
    sprintf((char*)str,"  Lower:LD%d           ",k);
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line8,str);
	  LCD_SetBackColor(Blue);
	  LCD_SetTextColor(White);		
	}
	 if(error==1)
	 {
	   LCD_SetTextColor(Red);
	   LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line9,(unsigned char*)"             Error!  ");
		 LCD_SetTextColor(White);
	 }
	 else
	 {
	   LCD_ClearLine(Line9);
	   
	 }
	 led_choose=0;
}
void error_choose(void)
{
	if(set==1)
	{
  if(((max_ad>min_ad)&&fabs(max_ad-min_ad)>1e-6)&&(j!=k))
	{
	  error=0;

	}
	else
	{
	  error=1;	  
	}

}

}
void SysTick_Handler(void)//滴答定时器初始化
{
	TimingDelay--;
	if(led_choose==1)
	{
	  if(++led_delay==200)
		{
		  led_delay=0;
			runled&=~led_buff[j];			
			runled^=led_buff[k];
		
		}
	
	}
	else if(led_choose==2)
	{
	
	  runled&=~0xff;
	
	}
	else if(led_choose==3)
	{
	
	  if(++led_delay==200)
		{
		  led_delay=0;
			runled&=~led_buff[k];
			runled^=led_buff[j];
		
		}	  
	
	}
	else 
	{
	  runled=0x00;//关所有led
	}
}