mac Python 2.7 升级到3.6.5

下载地址：https://www.python.org/downloads/

下载pkg版本，并安装。安装选默认路径，会安装到/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/目录下

删除python2.7

sudo rm -R /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7

. 移动python3.6

将python3.6安装到/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/目录下：

sudo mv /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6 /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions

修改文件所属的Group

设置Group为wheel，原来系统自带的就是这样的。

sudo chown -R root:wheel /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6

更新一下Current的Link

在Versions的目录里有一个Current的link，是指向当前的Python版本，原始是指向系统自带的Python2.7，我们把它删除后，link就失效了，所以需要重新链一下

sudo rm /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current

sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6 /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current

重新链接可执行文件

1) 先把系统原来的执行文件删掉

(sudo rm /usr/bin/pydoc

sudo rm /usr/bin/python

sudo rm /usr/bin/pythonw

sudo rm /usr/bin/python-config)

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/pydoc

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/python

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/pythonw

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/python-config

建立新的链接

sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/pydoc3.6 /usr/local/bin/pydoc

sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/local/bin/python

sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/pythonw3.6 /usr/local/bin/pythonw

sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6m-config /usr/local/bin/python-config

更新.bash_profile文件

默认的bash_profile里python的bin是指向/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin的。要改到/System/目录下

vim ~/.bash_profile (只要能编辑就行)
插入新的Python路径

# Setting PATH for Python 3.6

# The orginal version is saved in .bash_profile.pysave

PATH="/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:${PATH}"

export PATH

卸载pkg安装的python3.6

这一步不做，在使用pip3命令时还是要出错的(它默认连接到/Library/目录下照pip3命令，但是实际上应该到/System/Library/目录下找)。博主掉这个坑好久。

我用的是CleanApp这个软件来卸载原来pkg安装的python3.6，安装进来的两个软件都卸载。

测试：

>python

Python 3.6.5 (v3.6.5:f59c0932b4, Mar 28 2018, 03:03:55) 

[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)] on darwin

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>