利用phpspreadsheet导出Excel图表

利用phpspreadsheet导出Excel图表

PHP所需要的的扩展就不再说了,需要的可以看看PHPExcel导出
测试环境:PHP 7.1

这里介绍折线图、饼状图、柱状图,更多的可以参考扩展里的测试案例。
以下代码只支持单个sheet的图表导出,多个图表导出以后再写吧。

引用代码

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Chart;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\DataSeries;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\DataSeriesValues;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Layout;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Legend;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\PlotArea;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Title;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\Axis;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Chart\GridLines;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Cell;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Fill;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Worksheet;
  • 折线图

所有的图表大体上代码都差不多,无非是参数的改变。

public function line()
{
        // Create new Spreadsheet object
        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
        $worksheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
        $data=[
            ['', '2010', '2011', '2012'],
            ['Q1', 12, 15, 21],
            ['Q2', 56, 73, 86],
            ['Q3', 52, 61, 69],
            ['Q4', 30, 32, 60],
        ];
// fetch data into array and put at A1
        $worksheet->fromArray($data, null, "A1", true);

// set the type of data to numeric
        $worksheet->getStyle("A1:D".sizeof(array_keys($data)))->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode('0');

// set data series label
        $dataSeriesLabels = [
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$B$1', null, 1),
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$C$1', null, 1),
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$D$1', null, 1),
        ];

// set x axis tick values
        $xAxisTickValues = [
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$A$2:$A$5', null, 4),
        ];

// set data series values
        $dataSeriesValues = [
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$B$2:$B$5', null, 4),
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$C$2:$C$5', null, 4),
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$D$2:$D$5', null, 4),
        ];

// set the series
        $series = new DataSeries(
//            DataSeries::TYPE_LINECHART, // plotType   line
            DataSeries::TYPE_PIECHART, // plotType
            null,   //pie is null
//            DataSeries::GROUPING_STANDARD, // plotGrouping
            range(0, count($dataSeriesValues) - 1), // plotOrder
            $dataSeriesLabels, // plotLabel
            $xAxisTickValues, // plotCategory
            $dataSeriesValues        // plotValues
        );

// Set the series in the plot area
        $layout1 = new Layout();
        $layout1->setShowVal(true);
        $layout1->setShowPercent(true);
        $plotArea = new PlotArea($layout1, [$series]);

// Set the chart legend
        $legend = new Legend(Legend::POSITION_BOTTOM, null, false);
    
        $title = new Title('Trend Line Chart');
        $yaxis = new Axis();
        $xaxis = new Axis();
        $yaxis->setAxisOptionsProperties('none', null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
        $xaxis->setAxisOptionsProperties('low', null, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, null, null);
        $grid = new GridLines();
        $grid->setLineColorProperties("white");

// Create the chart
        $chart = new Chart(
            'chart1', // name
            $title, // title
            $legend, // legend
            $plotArea, // plotArea
            true, // plotVisibleOnly
            'gap', // displayBlanksAs
            null, // xAxisLabel
            null, // yAxisLabel
            $yaxis,
            $xaxis,
            $grid
        );

// Set the position where the chart should appear in the worksheet
        $chart->setTopLeftPosition('B12');
        $chart->setBottomRightPosition('N30');

// Add the chart to the worksheet
        $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->addChart($chart);
        $filename='line_';
        $fileType='Xlsx';
        $writer = IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, $fileType);

//        $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
        $writer->setIncludeCharts(true);
    
        //文件名
        $filename =  $filename.date( 'YmdHis' );
        if($fileType == 'Excel2007' || $fileType == 'Xlsx') {
            header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
            header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xlsx"');
            header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
        } else { //Excel5
            header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
            header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"');
            header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
        }
        //清空缓存区
        ob_end_clean();
        //输出到表格
        $writer->save('php://output');
    
        $spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
        unset($spreadsheet);
        exit;
    }

折线图效果

line

饼状图

 public function pie()
    {
        error_reporting(E_ALL);
        ini_set('display_errors', TRUE);
        ini_set('display_startup_errors', TRUE);
        
        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
        $worksheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
        $worksheet->fromArray(
            [
                ['', '2010', '2011', '2012'],
                ['Q1', 12, 15, 21],
                ['Q2', 56, 73, 86],
                ['Q3', 52, 61, 69],
                ['Q4', 30, 32, 60],
            ]
        );

        // Set the Labels for each data series we want to plot
        $dataSeriesLabels1 = [
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$B$1', null, 1), // 2011
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$C$1', null, 1), // 2012
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$D$1', null, 1), // 2013
        ];

        // Set the X-Axis Labels
        $xAxisTickValues1 = [
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, 'Worksheet!$A$2:$A$5', null, 4), // Q1 to Q4
        ];

        // Set the Data values for each data series we want to plot
        $dataSeriesValues1 = [
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$B$2:$B$5', null, 4),
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$C$2:$C$5', null, 4),
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, 'Worksheet!$D$2:$D$5', null, 4),
        ];

        // Build the dataseries
        $series1 = [
            new DataSeries(
                DataSeries::TYPE_PIECHART, // plotType
                null, // plotGrouping (Pie charts don't have any grouping)
                range(0, count($dataSeriesValues1) - 1), // plotOrder
                $dataSeriesLabels1, // plotLabel
                $xAxisTickValues1, // plotCategory
                $dataSeriesValues1 // plotValues
            )
        ];

        // Set up a layout object for the Pie chart
        $layout1 = new Layout();
        $layout1->setShowVal(true);
        $layout1->setShowPercent(true);

        // Set the series in the plot area
        $plotArea1 = new PlotArea($layout1, $series1);

        // Set the chart legend
        $legend1 = new Legend(Legend::POSITION_RIGHT, null, false);
        
        $title1 = new Title('Test Pie Chart');
        
        $yAxisLabel = new Title('Value ($k)');
        // Create the chart
        $chart1 = new Chart(
            'chart1', // name
            $title1, // title
            $legend1, // legend
            $plotArea1, // plotArea
            true, // plotVisibleOnly
            'gap', // displayBlanksAs
            null, // xAxisLabel
//            null   // yAxisLabel - Pie charts don't have a Y-Axis
            $yAxisLabel
        );

        // Set the position where the chart should appear in the worksheet
        $chart1->setTopLeftPosition('A7');
        $chart1->setBottomRightPosition('H20');

        // Add the chart to the worksheet
        $worksheet->addChart($chart1);

        // Save Excel 2007 file
        $filename='pie';
        
        self::export($spreadsheet,$filename,true);
        $spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
        unset($spreadsheet);
        exit;
    }

饼状图效果

pie

条形图

public function barSheet($data=[],$fileName='bar',$startCall='B15',$topTitle='测试标题',$cartTitle='Test bar Chart',$sheet='Worksheet',$chart='chart1', $row=1,$topLeftPosition='A3',$bottomRightPosition='H14')
    {
        error_reporting(E_ALL);
        ini_set('display_errors', TRUE);
        ini_set('display_startup_errors', TRUE);
        
        if(empty($data)){
            $data= [
                ['', '2010'],
                ['Q1', 12],
                ['Q2', 56],
                ['Q3', 52],
                ['Q4', 30],
            ];
            $row = 2;
            $sheet='Q1';
        }
        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
        $worksheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:H1');
        $worksheet->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(20);
        $styleArray = [
            'font' => [
                'bold' => true,
            ],
            'alignment' => [
                'horizontal' => Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,
                'vertical' => Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER,
            ],
            
            'fill' => [
                'fillType' => Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR,
                'rotation' => 90,
                'startColor' => [
                    'argb' => 'D3D5F5',
                ],
                'endColor' => [
                    'argb' => '8389E0',
                ],
            ],
        ];
        $worksheet->getStyle('A1')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
        $worksheet ->setCellValue('A1',$topTitle);
        
        $worksheet ->setTitle($sheet);
//        $worksheet1 = $spreadsheet->createSheet();
//        $worksheet1->setTitle('Another sheet');
//        如果您有一个简单的1-d数组,并希望将其写为一列,则以下内容会将其转换为结构正确的2-d数组
//        $columnArray = array_chunk($data2, 1);
        $worksheet->fromArray($data,null,$startCall) ;
            //->fromArray( $columnArray, NULL, 'A4' );
        

        $j = substr($startCall,1);
        
        $topLabel = ['A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'];
        
        $pointCount = count($data)-1;
    
        $styleArray = [
            'borders' => [
                'allBorders' => [
                    'borderStyle' => Border::BORDER_THICK,
                    'color' => ['argb' => '808080'],
                ],
            ],
        ];
    
        $worksheet->getStyle("B15:C19")->applyFromArray($styleArray);
        
        // Set the Labels for each data series we want to plot
        $dataSeriesLabels1 = [
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, $sheet.'!$'.$topLabel[$row-1].'$' .($j), null, 1),
        ];
        
        // Set the X-Axis Labels
        $xAxisTickValues1 = [
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_STRING, $sheet.'!$'.$topLabel[$row].'$'.($j+1).':$'.$topLabel[$row-1].'$' .($pointCount+$j), null, $pointCount),
            // Q1 to Q4
        ];
        
        // Set the Data values for each data series we want to plot
        $dataSeriesValues1 = [
            new DataSeriesValues(DataSeriesValues::DATASERIES_TYPE_NUMBER, $sheet.'!$'.$topLabel[$row].'$'.($j+1).':$' .$topLabel[$row].'$'.($pointCount+$j), null, $pointCount),
        ];
        
        // Build the dataseries
        $series1 =
            new DataSeries(
                DataSeries::TYPE_BARCHART,  // plotType
                DataSeries::GROUPING_STACKED,                   // plotGrouping (Pie charts don't have any grouping)
                range(0, count($dataSeriesValues1) - 1), // plotOrder
                $dataSeriesLabels1, // plotLabel
                $xAxisTickValues1, // plotCategory
                $dataSeriesValues1 // plotValues
            );
        // Set additional dataseries parameters
        //     Make it a horizontal bar rather than a vertical column graph
        $series1->setPlotDirection(DataSeries::DIRECTION_BAR);
        
        
        // Set the series in the plot area
        $plotArea1 = new PlotArea(null, [$series1]);
       
        // Set the chart legend
        $legend1 = new Legend(Legend::POSITION_RIGHT, null, false);
        
        $title1 = new Title($cartTitle);
        
        $yAxisLabel = new Title('Value ($k)');

        // Create the chart
        $chart1 = new Chart(
            $chart, // name
            $title1, // title
            null,
//            $legend1, // legend
            $plotArea1, // plotArea
            true, // plotVisibleOnly
            'gap', // displayBlanksAs
            null, // xAxisLabel
            null   // yAxisLabel - Pie charts don't have a Y-Axis
//            $yAxisLabel
        );
        
        // Set the position where the chart should appear in the worksheet
        $chart1->setTopLeftPosition($topLeftPosition);
        $chart1->setBottomRightPosition($bottomRightPosition);
        
        // Add the chart to the worksheet
        $worksheet->addChart($chart1);
        
        // Save Excel 2007 file
        self::export($spreadsheet,$fileName,true);
        $spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
        unset($spreadsheet);
        exit;
    }

柱状图效果

bar

转至:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41128649/article/details/105663752

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