封装CoreData数据库

封装CoreData数据库将下面的代码块直接粘贴到工程即可

//封装CoreDataManager继承于<NSObject>

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
@interface CoreDataManager : NSObject

//数据管理类(被管理的上下文) 对NSManagedObjectContext(实体管理类,相当于数据库中某张表的某行数据)进行增删改查
@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
//数据管理模型 管理数据库中的各种表格
@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;
//数据连接器(持久化存储处理),实现从下层获取数据,向上层提供数据
@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

- (void)saveContext;//持久化存储
- (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory;//回去沙盒路径
+ (CoreDataManager *)shareManager;
@end

#import "CoreDataManager.h"
#define MANAGER_OBJECT_MODEL @"CoreData0920"
@implementation CoreDataManager

+ (CoreDataManager *)shareManager{
    static CoreDataManager *manager = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        manager = [[CoreDataManager alloc]init];
    });

    return manager;
}
#pragma mark - Core Data stack

@synthesize managedObjectContext = _managedObjectContext;
@synthesize managedObjectModel = _managedObjectModel;
@synthesize persistentStoreCoordinator = _persistentStoreCoordinator;

- (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory {
    // The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "com.lanou3g.CoreData0920" in the application's documents directory.
    return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
}

- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel {
    // The managed object model for the application. It is a fatal error for the application not to be able to find and load its model.
    if (_managedObjectModel != nil) {
        return _managedObjectModel;
    }
    //3.获取表结构  momd为数据库运行时的后缀
    NSURL *modelURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:MANAGER_OBJECT_MODEL withExtension:@"momd"];//momd为数据库运行时的后缀
    //4.创建数据模型器 包含表结构
    _managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];
    return _managedObjectModel;
}

- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator {
    // The persistent store coordinator for the application. This implementation creates and returns a coordinator, having added the store for the application to it.
    if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {
        return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
    }

    // Create the coordinator and store
    //2.为空 创建数据连接器
    _persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];
    //5.拼接存储路径
    NSURL *storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.sqlite",MANAGER_OBJECT_MODEL]];
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSString *failureReason = @"There was an error creating or loading the application's saved data.";
    //6.数据连接器添加设置
    //允许自动升级版本
    NSDictionary *option = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@(YES) forKey:NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption];
    if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:option error:&error]) {
        // Report any error we got.
        NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = @"Failed to initialize the application's saved data";
        dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason;
        dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error;
        error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN" code:9999 userInfo:dict];
        // Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.
        // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
        NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
        abort();//程序出现错误时 终止程序**************
    }

    return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}


- (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {
    // Returns the managed object context for the application (which is already bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.)
    //懒加载  为空创建 不为空直接返回
    //What is Lazy loading?--->用的时候就创建,不用的时候就不创建
    if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {
        return _managedObjectContext;
    }
    //1.获取数据连接器
    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
    if (!coordinator) {
        return nil;
    }
    //7.创建数据管理器
    _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSMainQueueConcurrencyType];
    //8.为数据管理器设置助理
    [_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];
    return _managedObjectContext;
}

#pragma mark - Core Data Saving support

- (void)saveContext {
    NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
    if (managedObjectContext != nil) {
        NSError *error = nil;
        if ([managedObjectContext hasChanges] && ![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
            // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
            NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
            abort();
        }
    }
}


@end

讲上述代码直接粘贴即可
//在AppDelegate中找到

//程序意外退出
- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application {
    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
    // Saves changes in the application's managed object context before the application terminates.
    //程序意外停止时,存储数据库
    [[CoreDataManager shareManager]saveContext];
}

接下来就可以直接调用了