CoreData 数据库

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 16:22:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 16:22:24 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/daxueshan/p/5850079.html

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封装CoreManager类

@implementation CoreDataManager

{

//上下文

NSManagedObjectContext *_ctx;

}

//单例

+(instancetype)sharedManager

{

static CoreDataManager *manager = nil;

static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

manager = [[CoreDataManager alloc] init];

});

return manager;

}

//初始化时,同事初始化相关的

-(instancetype)init

{

self = [super init];

if (self) {

//初始化上下文对象

//1.关联实体描述文件(User.xcdatamodeld)

//扩展名写@“momd”

NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"GuoFuBao" ofType:@"momd"];

NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];

NSManagedObjectModel *model = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];

//2.关联数据库文件

NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coor = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:model];

//数据库文件的路径

NSString *dataPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/gfb.sqlite"];

NSLog(@"path=%@",dataPath);

NSURL *dataUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:dataPath];

//CoreData管理的数据库文件升级时传参

NSDictionary *optionDict = @{NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES],NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]};

[coor addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:dataUrl options:optionDict error:nil];

//3.上下文对象

_ctx = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];

_ctx.persistentStoreCoordinator = coor;

}

return self;

}

增(插入)

//插入数据
- (IBAction)insertData{
    NSLog(@"插入数据");
    //创建模型数据模型 Student *student = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Student" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedContext]; student.name = @"张三2"; student.id = @(11); Book *book = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Book" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedContext]; book.bookID = @(121); book.bookName = @"<老人与海2>"; student.book = book; Student *student2 = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Student" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedContext]; student2.name = @"李四2"; student2.id = @(23); Book *book2 = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Book" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedContext]; book2.bookID = @(242); book2.bookName = @"<飞鸟集2>"; student2.book = book2; //保存,用 save 方法 NSError *error = nil; BOOL success = [self.managedContext save:&error]; if (!success) { [NSException raise:@"访问数据库错误" format:@"%@",[error localizedDescription]]; } }

删(删除)

//删除
- (IBAction)removeData:(id)sender{

    NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Student"]; //查到到你要删除的数据库中的对象 NSPredicate *predic = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name = %@",@"张三2"]; request.predicate = predic; //请求数据 NSArray *objs = [self.managedContext executeFetchRequest:request error:nil]; for (Student *stu in objs) { [self.managedContext deleteObject:stu]; } [self.managedContext save:nil]; }

查

/读取数据库文件
- (IBAction)readData{
    NSLog(@"读取数据");
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ // 初始化一个查询请求 // NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init]; // 设置要查询的实体 // request.entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Student" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedContext]; //以上代码简写成下边 NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Student"]; // 设置排序（按照age降序） NSSortDescriptor *sort = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"id" ascending:NO]; request.sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]; // 设置条件过滤(搜索name中包含字符串"zhang"的记录，注意：设置条件过滤时，数据库SQL语句中的%要用*来代替，所以%Itcast-1%应该写成*zhang*) // NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name like %@", @"*zhang*"]; // request.predicate = predicate; // 执行请求 NSError *error = nil; NSArray *objs = [self.managedContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error]; if (error) { [NSException raise:@"查询错误" format:@"%@", [error localizedDescription]]; } NSLog(@"-----------------------------------"); // 遍历数据 int index = 0; for (NSManagedObject *obj in objs) { NSLog(@"%d---name=%@", index++,[obj valueForKey:@"name"]); } for (Student *stu in objs) { Book *book = stu.book; NSLog(@"%@---name=%@", stu.name,book.bookName); } }); }

改(更新)

//更新数据
- (IBAction)modifyData{
    // 如果是想做更新操作：只要在更改了实体对象的属性后调用[context save:&error]，就能将更改的数据同步到数据库
    //先从数据库中取出所有的数据,然后从其中选出要修改的那个,进行修改,然后保存


    NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Student"]; //设置过滤条件 NSPredicate *pre = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name = %@",@"李四2"]; request.predicate = pre; NSError *error = nil; NSArray *objs = [self.managedContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error]; if (error) { [NSException raise:@"查询错误" format:@"%@", [error localizedDescription]]; } // 2.更新身高 for (Student *stu in objs) { stu.name = @"被修改的新名字"; } //保存,用 save 方法 BOOL success = [self.managedContext save:&error]; if (!success) { [NSException raise:@"访问数据库错误" format:@"%@",[error localizedDescription]]; } }