Android构建音频播放器教程(三)

10. 为Audio Player写相关类文件

  打开你的主要活动类（MainActivity）处理主要player界面，并且继承 OnCompletionListener, SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener.在这种情况下，我的主要活动名称是AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity。

AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java

publicclassAndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivityextendsActivity        implementsOnCompletionListener, SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {

现在声明所有变量需要为此音频播放器类。（audio player class）

AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java

publicclassAndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivityextendsActivity

       implementsOnCompletionListener, SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {

    privateImageButton btnPlay;

    privateImageButton btnForward;

    privateImageButton btnBackward;

    privateImageButton btnNext;

    privateImageButton btnPrevious;

    privateImageButton btnPlaylist;

    privateImageButton btnRepeat;

    privateImageButton btnShuffle;

    privateSeekBar songProgressBar;

    privateTextView songTitleLabel;

    privateTextView songCurrentDurationLabel;

    privateTextView songTotalDurationLabel;

    // Media Player

    private MediaPlayer mp;

    // Handler to update UI timer, progress bar etc,.

    privateHandler mHandler =newHandler();;

    privateSongsManager songManager;

    privateUtilities utils;

    privateintseekForwardTime =5000;// 5000 milliseconds

    privateintseekBackwardTime =5000;// 5000 milliseconds

    privateintcurrentSongIndex =0;

    privatebooleanisShuffle =false;

    privatebooleanisRepeat =false;

    privateArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsList =newArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

现在引用XML布局的所有按钮，图像类

AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java

// All player buttons

        btnPlay = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnPlay);

        btnForward = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnForward);

        btnBackward = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnBackward);

        btnNext = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnNext);

        btnPrevious = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnPrevious);

        btnPlaylist = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnPlaylist);

        btnRepeat = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnRepeat);

        btnShuffle = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnShuffle);

        songProgressBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.songProgressBar);

        songTitleLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.songTitle);

        songCurrentDurationLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.songCurrentDurationLabel);

        songTotalDurationLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.songTotalDurationLabel);

        // Mediaplayer

        mp =newMediaPlayer();

        songManager =newSongsManager();

        utils =newUtilities();

        // Listeners

        songProgressBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);// Important

        mp.setOnCompletionListener(this);// Important

        // Getting all songs list

        songsList = songManager.getPlayList();

1.加载播放列表（PlayList）

  为playlist button写单击事件侦听器，在点击播放按钮时我们需要加载PlayListAcitivity.java ，从列表中选择一个特定的歌曲上我们需要得到songIndex。

 

AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java

/**          * Button Click event for Play list click event          * Launches list activity which displays list of songs          * */         btnPlaylist.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {             @Override             publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {                 Intent i =newIntent(getApplicationContext(), PlayListActivity.class);                 startActivityForResult(i,100);             }         });

接收选定的歌曲索引增加以下功能（请确保您添加此功能以外的onCreate方法）

AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java

/**      * Receiving song index from playlist view      * and play the song      * */     @Override     protectedvoidonActivityResult(intrequestCode,                                      intresultCode, Intent data) {         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);         if(resultCode == 100){              currentSongIndex = data.getExtras().getInt("songIndex");              // play selected song              playSong(currentSongIndex);         }     }

2.Playing Song（播放歌曲）

  添加以下功能添加到你的类，这个函数接受songIndex作为参数并播放。当开始播放一首歌切换播放按钮暂停按钮状态。

AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java

/**      * Function to play a song      * @param songIndex - index of song      * */     publicvoid playSong(intsongIndex){         // Play song         try{             mp.reset();             mp.setDataSource(songsList.get(songIndex).get("songPath"));             mp.prepare();             mp.start();             // Displaying Song title             String songTitle = songsList.get(songIndex).get("songTitle");             songTitleLabel.setText(songTitle);             // Changing Button Image to pause image             btnPlay.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_pause);             // set Progress bar values             songProgressBar.setProgress(0);             songProgressBar.setMax(100);             // Updating progress bar             updateProgressBar();         }catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }catch(IllegalStateException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }catch(IOException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     }

3.Forward / Backward button click events（向前向后事件监听）

  添加按钮事件侦听器，歌指定秒前和向后

  1.前进按钮单击事件-移动歌曲以指定数量的秒向前，

AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java

/**          * Forward button click event          * Forwards song specified seconds          * */         btnForward.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {             @Override             publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {                 // get current song position                 intcurrentPosition = mp.getCurrentPosition();                 // check if seekForward time is lesser than song duration                 if(currentPosition + seekForwardTime <= mp.getDuration()){                     // forward song                     mp.seekTo(currentPosition + seekForwardTime);                 }else{                     // forward to end position                     mp.seekTo(mp.getDuration());                 }             }         });

  2.向后按钮单击事件-移动歌曲以指定秒数落后，

AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java

/**          * Backward button click event          * Backward song to specified seconds          * */         btnBackward.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {             @Override             publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {                 // get current song position                 intcurrentPosition = mp.getCurrentPosition();                 // check if seekBackward time is greater than 0 sec                 if(currentPosition - seekBackwardTime >= 0){                     // forward song                     mp.seekTo(currentPosition - seekBackwardTime);                 }else{                     // backward to starting position                     mp.seekTo(0);                 }             }         });

4.Next / Back button click events（上一首下一首事件监听）

  点击添加按钮侦听器的下一个和上一个。

  1.Next按钮单击事件-从播放列表播放下一首歌曲（不是最后一首）

AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java

/**          * Next button click event          * Plays next song by taking currentSongIndex + 1          * */         btnNext.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {             @Override             publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {                 // check if next song is there or not                 if(currentSongIndex < (songsList.size() - 1)){                     playSong(currentSongIndex +1);                     currentSongIndex = currentSongIndex +1;                 }else{                     // play first song                     playSong(0);                     currentSongIndex =0;                 }             }         });

  2.后退按钮单击事件——播放前一首歌曲（不是第一首）

 

AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java

/**          * Back button click event          * Plays previous song by currentSongIndex - 1          * */         btnPrevious.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {             @Override             publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {                 if(currentSongIndex > 0){                     playSong(currentSongIndex - 1);                     currentSongIndex = currentSongIndex - 1;                 }else{                     // play last song                     playSong(songsList.size() - 1);                     currentSongIndex = songsList.size() - 1;                 }             }         }); 5.更新SeekBar的进度和时间   要更新进度条计时器，我实现了在后台运行一个后台线程，使用一个Handler AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java /**      * Update timer on seekbar      * */     publicvoidupdateProgressBar() {         mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateTimeTask,100);     }      /**      * Background Runnable thread      * */     privateRunnable mUpdateTimeTask = new Runnable() {            publicvoidrun() {                longtotalDuration = mp.getDuration();                longcurrentDuration = mp.getCurrentPosition();                // Displaying Total Duration time                songTotalDurationLabel.setText(""+utils.milliSecondsToTimer(totalDuration));                // Displaying time completed playing                songCurrentDurationLabel.setText(""+utils.milliSecondsToTimer(currentDuration));                // Updating progress bar                intprogress = (int)(utils.getProgressPercentage(currentDuration, totalDuration));                //Log.d("Progress", ""+progress);                songProgressBar.setProgress(progress);                // Running this thread after 100 milliseconds                mHandler.postDelayed(this,100);            }         };     /**      *      * */     @Override     publicvoidonProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromTouch) {     }     /**      * When user starts moving the progress handler      * */     @Override     publicvoidonStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {         // remove message Handler from updating progress bar         mHandler.removeCallbacks(mUpdateTimeTask);     }     /**      * When user stops moving the progress hanlder      * */     @Override     publicvoidonStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {         mHandler.removeCallbacks(mUpdateTimeTask);         inttotalDuration = mp.getDuration();         intcurrentPosition = utils.progressToTimer(seekBar.getProgress(), totalDuration);         // forward or backward to certain seconds         mp.seekTo(currentPosition);         // update timer progress again         updateProgressBar();     } 6.Repeat button click event（事件监听）   在单击按钮重复isRepeat我们需要设置为true,反之亦然。我们也需要改变图像源重复按钮来集中状态 AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java /**          * Button Click event for Repeat button          * Enables repeat flag to true          * */         btnRepeat.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {             @Override             publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {                 if(isRepeat){                     isRepeat = false;                     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Repeat is OFF", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                     btnRepeat.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_repeat);                 }else{                     // make repeat to true                     isRepeat = true;                     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Repeat is ON", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                     // make shuffle to false                     isShuffle = false;                     btnRepeat.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_repeat_focused);                     btnShuffle.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_shuffle);                 }             }         }); 7.Shuffle button click event（事件监听） “洗牌”按钮上，我们需要设置isShuffle为true，反之亦然。此外，我们需要改变图像源洗牌按钮集中状态。 AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java /**          * Button Click event for Shuffle button          * Enables shuffle flag to true          * */         btnShuffle.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {             @Override             publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {                 if(isShuffle){                     isShuffle = false;                     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Shuffle is OFF", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                     btnShuffle.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_shuffle);                 }else{                     // make repeat to true                     isShuffle=true;                     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Shuffle is ON", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                     // make shuffle to false                     isRepeat = false;                     btnShuffle.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_shuffle_focused);                     btnRepeat.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_repeat);                 }             }         }); 8.继承 song onCompletion Listener接口    实现这个监听器很重要，当歌曲播放完毕后他会通知你，在这个方法中,我们需要自动播放下一首歌曲根据重复和shuffle条件。   AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java /**      * On Song Playing completed      * if repeat is ON play same song again      * if shuffle is ON play random song      * */     @Override     publicvoidonCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {         // check for repeat is ON or OFF         if(isRepeat){             // repeat is on play same song again             playSong(currentSongIndex);         }elseif(isShuffle){             // shuffle is on - play a random song             Random rand = new Random();             currentSongIndex = rand.nextInt((songsList.size() - 1) - 0 + 1) + 0;             playSong(currentSongIndex);         }else{             // no repeat or shuffle ON - play next song             if(currentSongIndex < (songsList.size() - 1)){                 playSong(currentSongIndex + 1);                 currentSongIndex = currentSongIndex + 1;             }else{                 // play first song                 playSong(0);                 currentSongIndex = 0;             }         }     }