其实实现的思路就是利用Tween动画,通过对场景对象的不断变换(旋转,缩放,平移,改变透明度)效果来产生动画效果的。先来分析一下动画效果的形成,我们先把红色Button定义为一级菜单,弹出的子Button作为二级菜单。当点击一级菜单的时候,一级菜单旋转,同时弹出二级菜单。点击二级菜单,进入其他的Activity,不点击画面不变。点击一级菜单,二级菜单消失,一级菜单旋转到默认。所以就涉及到了一级菜单的旋转和二级菜单的缩放以及移动。
一级菜单的实现:
可以采用两种方式来实现,一种是xml布局,另一种就是硬编码了。我们采用第一种方法来实现,这样也比较符合标准。一级菜单是一个旋转效果,所以用Tween动画里的Rotate(旋转)来实现,在这里我们使用xml来定义动画效果,这样比较符合官方标准。
点击旋转动画:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillEnabled="true"
android:fillAfter="true">
<rotate
android:fromDegrees="0"
android:duration="80"
android:toDegrees="-45"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator" >
</rotate>
</set>
点击回复动画:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillEnabled="true"
android:fillAfter="true">
<rotate
android:fromDegrees="-45"
android:duration="80"
android:toDegrees="0"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator" >
</rotate>
</set>
通过这两个xml文件就可以实现一级菜单的旋转效果了,下面来说二级菜单的弹出效果,因为在path里它是在程序的左下角弹出的,当我们使用Tween动画的translate (移动)时,需要指定初始坐标以及终止坐标,这样一来就要弄清楚Android屏幕的坐标系,它是从右上角开始从左到右从上到下,如图:
我们的Button是从左下角弹出的,这样就可以根据屏幕的分辨率来动态的设置菜单坐标。我的手机分辨率是800*480,就以这个来说明。然后我们来看一下Button移动的xml文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillEnabled="true"
android:fillAfter="true">
<translate
android:interpolator="@android:anim/cycle_interpolator"
android:fromXDelta="0.0"
android:toXDelta="50.0"
android:fromYDelta="790"
android:toYDelta="650.0"
android:duration="80"
>
</translate>
</set>
这是最左边的那个Button,大家可以注意下坐标的设置。其他的xml文件就不展示了,原理和这个一样,只不过坐标不同。
最后看一下Activity的实现,
package com.example.imitatepathdemo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;
public class ImitatePatn extends Activity {
private static Boolean isClick = false;
private LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
private TextView refresh;
private static int width, height;
private Animation animationTranslate1,animationTranslate2,animationTranslate3, animationTranslate4,animationTranslate5,animationTranslate6,animationRotate1,animationRotate2, animationScale1,animationScale2;
private Button buttonCamera, buttonDelete, buttonWith, buttonPlace, buttonMusic, buttonThought, buttonSleep;
private Intent intent1,intent2,intent3,intent4,intent5,intent6;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_imitate_patn);
refresh=(TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.refresh);
refresh.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent(ImitatePatn.this,SleepActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
initialButton();
}
private void initialButton() {
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
height = display.getHeight();
width = display.getWidth();
Log.v("width & height is:", String.valueOf(width) + ", " + String.valueOf(height));
//padding是控件的内容相对控件的边缘的边距.
//margin是控件边缘相对父控件,或者其他控件的边距.
buttonSleep = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_sleep);
buttonThought = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_thought);
buttonMusic = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_music);
buttonPlace = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_place);
buttonWith = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_with);
buttonCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_camera);
buttonDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_friends_delete);
animationScale1=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.scale_animation1);
animationScale2=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.scale_animation2);
buttonDelete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
//一级菜单旋转,二级菜单弹出
if(isClick == false){
isClick=true;
animationRotate1=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.rotate_animation1);
buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationRotate1);
animationTranslate1=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation1);
animationTranslate1.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(10, 500, 0, 0);
buttonSleep.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonSleep.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationTranslate1);
animationTranslate2=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation2);
animationTranslate2.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(60, 510, 0, 0);
buttonThought.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonThought.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonThought.startAnimation(animationTranslate2);
animationTranslate3=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation3);
animationTranslate3.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(110, 540, 0, 0);
buttonMusic.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonMusic.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationTranslate3);
animationTranslate4=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation4);
animationTranslate4.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(150, 570, 0, 0);
buttonPlace.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonPlace.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationTranslate4);
animationTranslate5=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation5);
animationTranslate5.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(175, 610, 0, 0);
buttonWith.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonWith.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonWith.startAnimation(animationTranslate5);
animationTranslate6=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation6);
animationTranslate6.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(190, 660, 0, 0);
buttonCamera.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonCamera.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationTranslate6);
}else{
isClick=false;
animationRotate2=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.rotate_animation2);
buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationRotate2);
animationTranslate1=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation7);
animationTranslate1.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);
buttonSleep.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonSleep.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationTranslate1);
animationTranslate2=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation8);
animationTranslate2.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);
buttonThought.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonThought.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonThought.startAnimation(animationTranslate2);
animationTranslate3=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation9);
animationTranslate3.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);
buttonMusic.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonMusic.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationTranslate3);
animationTranslate4=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation10);
animationTranslate4.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);
buttonPlace.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonPlace.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationTranslate4);
animationTranslate5=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation11);
animationTranslate5.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);
buttonWith.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonWith.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonWith.startAnimation(animationTranslate5);
animationTranslate6=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation12);
animationTranslate6.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);
buttonCamera.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonCamera.clearAnimation();
}
});
buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationTranslate6);
}
}
});
buttonSleep.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale1);
buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);
}
});
buttonThought.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale1);
buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);
}
});
buttonMusic.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale1);
buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);
}
});
buttonPlace.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale1);
buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);
}
});
buttonWith.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale1);
buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);
}
});
buttonCamera.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale1);
buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale2);
buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_imitate_patn, menu);
return true;
}
}
布局文件是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:background="#ffffff">
<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_sleep"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/composer_sleep"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
</Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_thought"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/composer_thought"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_above="@id/button_composer_sleep">
</Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_music"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/composer_music"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
</Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_place"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/composer_place"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_above="@id/button_composer_music">
</Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_with"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/composer_with"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_above="@id/button_composer_place">
</Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_camera"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/composer_camera"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_above="@id/button_composer_with">
</Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_friends_delete"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/friends_delete"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_above="@id/button_composer_camera">
</Button>
</RelativeLayout>
在Activity里,我们实例化菜单的Button对象,然后分别对他们实行动画效果。从xml文件可以看出,这些Button在一个相对布局的视图里堆叠在左下角,一级菜单在最上面,其他的在它的下面,所以刚开始我们只是看到一家菜单而已。从一级菜单Button的监听器里我们一方面实现了它本身的旋转,另一方面其他的Button也弹出。这里有一个很重要的地方需要强调一下,就是在旋转的动画里我们直接xml动画文件可以直接使用Button的监听器,什么意思呢,就是不管Button是否旋转,我们都可以去监听它。但是,这种情况不符合移动的Button,也就是我们的二级菜单,这个情况就是,点击一级菜单弹出二级菜单,但是之后你不能去响应二级菜单,点击没有任何反应。那怎么办呢,处理方法是我们使用setAnimationListener在这个监听器里,是这样处理的
animationTranslate2.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);
params.height = 50;
params.width = 50;
params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);
buttonThought.setLayoutParams(params);
buttonThought.clearAnimation();
}
});
就是在动画结束的时候取消动画效果,不然动画状态会锁定,我们不能使用它!!到这里这个仿path的demo就到这里了,需要注意的地方一个是坐标的设定,这个其实还是布局麻烦的,对于不同分辨率的设备,我们需要设定不同的数值;然后就是要注意动画移动后如何去获取使用权,这个如果只用xml还是做不到,需要我们使用代码来辅助完成。效果如下:
标题说到了是拓展,为什么呢,就是我们这个菜单可以放到其他的地方,可以做一个想ppt动画那样从上到下,淡入淡出等等的效果。实现原理和上面是一样的,大家可以发挥想象力,做出漂亮美观的程序。现在很多程序基本上都是静态的,我们可以像path这样,另辟蹊径,开启动态程序的大门,让我们的程序动起来!