Given an array nums of integers, return the length of the longest arithmetic subsequence in nums.
Recall that a subsequence of an array nums is a list nums[i1], nums[i2], …, nums[ik] with 0 <= i1 < i2 < … < ik <= nums.length - 1, and that a sequence seq is arithmetic if seq[i+1] - seq[i] are all the same value (for 0 <= i < seq.length - 1).
Example 1:
Input: nums = [3,6,9,12]
Output: 4
Explanation:
The whole array is an arithmetic sequence with steps of length = 3.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [9,4,7,2,10]
Output: 3
Explanation:
The longest arithmetic subsequence is [4,7,10].
Example 3:
Input: nums = [20,1,15,3,10,5,8]
Output: 4
Explanation:
The longest arithmetic subsequence is [20,15,10,5].
Constraints:
- 2 <= nums.length <= 1000
- 0 <= nums[i] <= 500
假设 dp(i)(k)是 nums[i]之后的 nums[j]-nums[i] == k 的元素数量, 则
dp(i)(k) = dp(j)(k) + 1, k = nums[j] - nums[j], i < j < nums.length
我们只需要在计算的过程中找到 dp(i)(k)的最大值就好了
代码实现(Rust):
impl Solution {
pub fn longest_arith_seq_length(nums: Vec<i32>) -> i32 {
let mut ans = 0;
let mut dp = vec![vec![0; 1001]; 1000];
for i in (0..nums.len() - 1).rev() {
for j in (i + 1..nums.len()).rev() {
dp[i][(nums[j] - nums[i] + 500) as usize] =
dp[j][(nums[j] - nums[i] + 500) as usize] + 1;
ans = ans.max(dp[i][(nums[j] - nums[i] + 500) as usize]);
}
}
ans + 1
}
}