实例1: public class TestSync implements Runnable ... { Timer timer = new Timer(); public static void main(String[] args) ...{ TestSync test = new TestSync(); Thread t1 = new Thread(test); Thread t2 = new Thread(test); t1.setName("t1"); //设置线程的名字! t2.setName("t2"); t1.start(); //线程开始运行 t2.start(); } public void run()...{ timer.add(Thread.currentThread().getName()); }} class Timer ... { private static int num = 0; public synchronized void add(String name)...{ //synchronized锁定这个方法,线程只有使用完这个方法后,才能使用另一个方法。若不使用synchronized,则不同的线程可以同时使用这个方法。 //synchronized (this) { for(int i=0;i<2;i++)...{ num ++; //对于这种多个实例,要想实现同步即输出的数字是有序并且按线程先后顺序输出,我们可以增加一个静态变量,对它进行加锁。 try ...{ Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) ...{} System.out.println(name+", 你是第"+num+"个使用timer的线程"); } //} }} 实例2: public class TT implements Runnable ... { int b = 100; public synchronized void m1() throws Exception...{ //Thread.sleep(2000); b = 1000; Thread.sleep(5000); System.out.println("b = " + b); } public synchronized void m2() throws Exception ...{ Thread.sleep(2500); b = 2000; } public void run() ...{ try ...{ m1(); } catch(Exception e) ...{ e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception ...{ TT tt = new TT(); Thread t = new Thread(tt);//创建第一个线程, t.start();//第一个线程开始运行 tt.m2();//第二个线程开始运行 System.out.println(tt.b); }} 实例3: public class TestDeadLock implements Runnable ... { public int flag = 1; static Object o1 = new Object(), o2 = new Object(); public void run() ...{ System.out.println("flag=" + flag); if(flag == 1) ...{ synchronized(o1) ...{ try ...{ Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println("进入了flag=1中"); } catch (Exception e) ...{ e.printStackTrace(); } synchronized(o2) ...{ System.out.println("1"); } } } if(flag == 0) ...{ synchronized(o2) ...{ try ...{ Thread.sleep(500); System.out.println("进入了flag=0中"); } catch (Exception e) ...{ e.printStackTrace(); } synchronized(o1) ...{ System.out.println("0"); } } } } public static void main(String[] args) ...{ TestDeadLock td1 = new TestDeadLock(); TestDeadLock td2 = new TestDeadLock(); td1.flag = 1; td2.flag = 0; Thread t1 = new Thread(td1); Thread t2 = new Thread(td2); t1.start(); t2.start(); }}