Python笔记_76_课程列表页面_创建课程信息数据模型_分类排序显示课程

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 20:43:50 发布

豆浆多放点糖

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 20:43:50 发布

阅读量581

点赞数

分类专栏： python笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangjunwen1017/article/details/99610387

版权

python笔记专栏收录该内容

83 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

课程列表页面

前端显示课程列表页面

在xadmin中增加课程列表的链接导航。然后把课程列表页面组件Course.vue放到项目中.

<template>
  <div class="course">
    <Header></Header>
    <div class="main">
      <!-- 筛选条件 -->
      <div class="condition">
        <ul class="cate-list">
          <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
          <li class="this">全部</li>
          <li>Python</li>
          <li>Linux运维</li>
          <li>Python进阶</li>
          <li>开发工具</li>
          <li>Go语言</li>
          <li>机器学习</li>
          <li>技术生涯</li>
        </ul>

        <div class="ordering">
          <ul>
            <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选: </li>
            <li class="default this">默认</li>
            <li class="hot this">人气</li>
            <li class="price this">价格</li>
          </ul>
          <p class="condition-result">共21个课程</p>
        </div>

      </div>
      <!-- 课程列表 -->
      <div class="course-list">
        <div class="course-item">
          <div class="course-image">
            <img src="/static/image/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
          </div>
          <div class="course-info">
            <h3><router-link to="/course/detail/1">Python开发21天入门</router-link> <span><img src="/static/image/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
            <p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
            <ul class="lesson-list">
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
            </ul>
            <div class="pay-box">
              <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
              <span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
              <span class="original-price">原价：9.00元</span>
              <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="course-item">
          <div class="course-image">
            <img src="/static/image/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
          </div>
          <div class="course-info">
            <h3>Python开发21天入门 <span><img src="/static/image/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
            <p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
            <ul class="lesson-list">
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
            </ul>
            <div class="pay-box">
              <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
              <span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
              <span class="original-price">原价：9.00元</span>
              <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="course-item">
          <div class="course-image">
            <img src="/static/image/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
          </div>
          <div class="course-info">
            <h3>Python开发21天入门 <span><img src="/static/image/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
            <p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
            <ul class="lesson-list">
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
            </ul>
            <div class="pay-box">
              <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
              <span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
              <span class="original-price">原价：9.00元</span>
              <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="course-item">
          <div class="course-image">
            <img src="/static/image/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
          </div>
          <div class="course-info">
            <h3>Python开发21天入门 <span><img src="/static/image/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
            <p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
            <ul class="lesson-list">
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
            </ul>
            <div class="pay-box">
              <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
              <span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
              <span class="original-price">原价：9.00元</span>
              <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <Footer></Footer>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import Header from "./common/Header"
  import Footer from "./common/Footer"
  export default {
      name: "Course",
      data(){
        return{
          category:0,
        }
      },
      components:{
        Header,
        Footer,
      }
  }
</script>



<style scoped>
  .course{
    background: #f6f6f6;
  }
  .course .main{
    width: 1100px;
    margin: 35px auto 0;
  }
  .course .condition{
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    padding: 25px 30px 25px 20px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
  }
  .course .cate-list{
    border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
    border-bottom-color: rgba(51,51,51,.05);
    padding-bottom: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 17px;
  }
  .course .cate-list::after{
    content:"";
    display: block;
    clear: both;
  }
  .course .cate-list li{
    float: left;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 6px 15px;
    line-height: 16px;
    margin-left: 14px;
    position: relative;
    transition: all .3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #4a4a4a;
    border: 1px solid transparent; /* transparent 透明 */
  }
  .course .cate-list .title{
    color: #888;
    margin-left: 0;
    letter-spacing: .36px;
    padding: 0;
    line-height: 28px;
  }
  .course .cate-list .this{
    color: #ffc210;
    border: 1px solid #ffc210!important;
    border-radius: 30px;
  }
  .course .ordering::after{
    content:"";
    display: block;
    clear: both;
  }
  .course .ordering ul{
    float: left;
  }
  .course .ordering ul::after{
    content:"";
    display: block;
    clear: both;
  }
  .course .ordering .condition-result{
    float: right;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #9b9b9b;
    line-height: 28px;
  }
  .course .ordering ul li{
    float: left;
    padding: 6px 15px;
    line-height: 16px;
    margin-left: 14px;
    position: relative;
    transition: all .3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #4a4a4a;
  }
  .course .ordering .title{
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #888;
    letter-spacing: .36px;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding:0;
    line-height: 28px;
  }
  .course .ordering .this{
    color: #ffc210;
  }
  .course .ordering .price{
    position: relative;
  }
  .course .ordering .price::before,
  .course .ordering .price::after{
    cursor: pointer;
    content:"";
    display: block;
    width: 0px;
    height: 0px;
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
  }
  .course .ordering .price::before{
    border-bottom: 5px solid #aaa;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    top: 2px;
  }
  .course .ordering .price::after{
    border-top: 5px solid #aaa;
    bottom: 2px;
  }
  .course .course-item:hover{
    box-shadow: 4px 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  }
  .course .course-item{
    width: 1050px;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 20px 30px 20px 20px;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: 2px 3px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
    /* css3.0 过渡动画 hover 事件操作 */
    transition: all .2s ease;
  }
  .course .course-item::after{
    content:"";
    display: block;
    clear: both;
  }
  /* 顶级元素 父级元素  当前元素{} */
  .course .course-item .course-image{
    float: left;
    width: 423px;
    height: 210px;
    margin-right: 30px;
  }
  .course .course-item .course-image img{
    width: 100%;
  }
  .course .course-item .course-info{
    float: left;
    width: 596px;
  }
  .course-item .course-info h3 {
    font-size: 26px;
    color: #333;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }
  .course-item .course-info h3 span{
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #9b9b9b;
    float: right;
    margin-top: 14px;
  }
  .course-item .course-info h3 span img{
      width: 11px;
      height: auto;
      margin-right: 7px;
  }
  .course-item .course-info .teather-info{
      font-size: 14px;
      color: #9b9b9b;
      margin-bottom: 14px;
      padding-bottom: 14px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
      border-bottom-color: rgba(51,51,51,.05);
  }
  .course-item .course-info .teather-info span{
      float: right;
  }
  .course-item .lesson-list::after{
      content:"";
      display: block;
      clear: both;
  }
  .course-item .lesson-list li {
    float: left;
    width: 44%;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666;
    padding-left: 22px;
    /* background: url("路径") 是否平铺 x轴位置 y轴位置 */
    background: url("/static/image/play-icon-gray.svg") no-repeat left 4px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }
  .course-item .lesson-list li .lesson-title{
      /* 以下3句，文本内容过多，会自动隐藏，并显示省略符号 */
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
      overflow: hidden;
      white-space: nowrap;
      display:inline-block;
      max-width: 200px;
  }
  .course-item .lesson-list li:hover{
      background-image: url("/static/image/play-icon-yellow.svg");
      color: #ffc210;
  }
  .course-item .lesson-list li .free{
      width: 34px;
      height: 20px;
      color: #fd7b4d;
      vertical-align: super;
      margin-left: 10px;
      border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
      border-radius: 2px;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 13px;
      white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .course-item .lesson-list li:hover .free{
      color: #ffc210;
      border-color: #ffc210;
  }
  .course-item .pay-box::after{
    content:"";
    display: block;
    clear: both;
  }
  .course-item .pay-box .discount-type{
    padding: 6px 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    margin-right: 8px;
    background: #fa6240;
    border: 1px solid #fa6240;
    border-radius: 10px 0 10px 0;
    float: left;
  }
  .course-item .pay-box .discount-price{
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #fa6240;
    float: left;
  }
  .course-item .pay-box .original-price{
    text-decoration: line-through;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #9b9b9b;
    margin-left: 10px;
    float: left;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
  .course-item .pay-box .buy-now{
    width: 120px;
    height: 38px;
    background: transparent;
    color: #fa6240;
    font-size: 16px;
    border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
    float: right;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 38px;
  }
  .course-item .pay-box .buy-now:hover{
    color: #fff;
    background: #ffc210;
    border: 1px solid #ffc210;
  }
</style>

注册路由

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(Router)
// @ 表示src目录
import Home from "@/components/Home"
import Login from "@/components/Login"
import Register from "@/components/Register"
import Course from "@/components/Course"
export default new Router({
  mode:"history",
  routes: [
		// 。。。
    
    {
      path: '/course',
      name: 'Course',
      component: Course,
    }
  ]
})

分析课程列表页面中的出现的数据之间的关系

课程分类: 
课程信息:
课程章节:
课时信息:
老师信息:
价格策略:(限时免费\限时折扣\限时满减\原价\优惠券)

在这里插入图片描述

课程子应用创建

python ../../manage.py startapp courses

$[外链图片转存失败(img-tL8bewTf-1565788117442)(assets\1562040966608.png)]$

注册子应用

INSTALLED_APPS = [
		...
    'courses',
]

数据模型创建

提取公共模型：
luffyapi/utils/models.py

from django.db import models


class BaseModel(models.Model):
    '''公共模型'''
    orders = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='显示顺序')
    is_show = models.BooleanField(verbose_name='是否上架',default=False)
    is_delete = models.BooleanField(verbose_name='逻辑删除',default=False)
    created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True,verbose_name='创建时间')
    updated_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True,verbose_name='更新时间')

    class Meta:
        # 设置当前模型为抽象模型,数据迁移时不创建表和迁移文件
        abstract = True

courses/models.py

from django.db import models
from luffyapi.utils.models import BaseModel


# Create your models here.
class CourseCategory(BaseModel):
    """
    课程分类
    """
    name = models.CharField(max_length=64, unique=True, verbose_name="分类名称")
    class Meta:
        db_table = "ly_course_category"
        verbose_name = "课程分类"
        verbose_name_plural = "课程分类"


    def __str__(self):
        return "%s" % self.name


class Course(BaseModel):
    """
    专题课程
    """
    course_type = (
        (0, '付费'),
        (1, 'VIP专享'),
        (2, '学位课程')
    )
    level_choices = (
        (0, '初级'),
        (1, '中级'),
        (2, '高级'),
    )
    status_choices = (
        (0, '上线'),
        (1, '下线'),
        (2, '预上线'),
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课程名称")
    course_img = models.ImageField(upload_to="course", max_length=255, verbose_name="封面图片", blank=True, null=True)
    course_type = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=course_type,default=0, verbose_name="付费类型")
    # 使用这个字段的原因
    brief = models.TextField(max_length=2048, verbose_name="详情介绍", null=True, blank=True)
    level = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=level_choices, default=1, verbose_name="难度等级")
    pub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="发布日期", auto_now_add=True)
    period = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="建议学习周期(day)", default=7)
    attachment_path = models.FileField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课件路径", blank=True, null=True)
    status = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=status_choices, default=0, verbose_name="课程状态")
    course_category = models.ForeignKey("CourseCategory", on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True,verbose_name="课程分类")
    students = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="学习人数",default = 0)
    lessons = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="总课时数量",default = 0)
    pub_lessons = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="课时更新数量",default = 0)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6,decimal_places=2, verbose_name="课程原价",default=0)
    teacher = models.ForeignKey("Teacher",on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, null=True, blank=True,verbose_name="授课老师")
    class Meta:
        db_table = "ly_course"
        verbose_name = "专题课程"
        verbose_name_plural = "专题课程"

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s" % self.name


class Teacher(BaseModel):
    """讲师、导师表"""
    role_choices = (
        (0, '讲师'),
        (1, '导师'),
        (2, '班主任'),
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name="讲师title")
    role = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=role_choices, default=0, verbose_name="讲师身份")
    title = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name="职位、职称")
    signature = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name="导师签名", help_text="导师签名", blank=True, null=True)
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to="teacher", null=True, verbose_name = "讲师封面")
    brief = models.TextField(max_length=1024, verbose_name="讲师描述")

    class Meta:
        db_table = "ly_teacher"
        verbose_name = "讲师导师"
        verbose_name_plural = "讲师导师"

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s" % self.name


class CourseChapter(BaseModel):
    """课程章节"""
    course = models.ForeignKey("Course", related_name='coursechapters', on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="课程名称")
    chapter = models.SmallIntegerField(verbose_name="第几章", default=1)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="章节标题")
    summary = models.TextField(verbose_name="章节介绍", blank=True, null=True)
    pub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="发布日期", auto_now_add=True)

    class Meta:
        db_table = "ly_course_chapter"
        verbose_name = "课程章节"
        verbose_name_plural = "课程章节"

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s:(第%s章)%s" % (self.course, self.chapter, self.name)


class CourseLesson(BaseModel):
    """课程课时"""
    section_type_choices = (
        (0, '文档'),
        (1, '练习'),
        (2, '视频')
    )
    chapter = models.ForeignKey("CourseChapter", related_name='coursesections', on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name="课程章节")
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128,verbose_name = "课时标题")
    orders = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(verbose_name="课时排序")
    section_type = models.SmallIntegerField(default=2, choices=section_type_choices, verbose_name="课时种类")
    section_link = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="课时链接", help_text = "若是video，填vid,若是文档，填link")
    duration = models.CharField(verbose_name="视频时长", blank=True, null=True, max_length=32)  # 仅在前端展示使用
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="发布时间", auto_now_add=True)
    free_trail = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="是否可试看", default=False)

    class Meta:
        db_table = "ly_course_lesson"
        verbose_name = "课程课时"
        verbose_name_plural = "课程课时"

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s-%s" % (self.chapter, self.name)

执行数据迁移

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

把当前新增的课程模型注册到xadmin里面.

coursers/adminx.py,代码:

import xadmin

from .models import CourseCategory
class CourseCategoryModelAdmin(object):
    """课程分类模型管理类"""
    pass
xadmin.site.register(CourseCategory, CourseCategoryModelAdmin)


from .models import Course
class CourseModelAdmin(object):
    """课程模型管理类"""
    pass
xadmin.site.register(Course, CourseModelAdmin)


from .models import Teacher
class TeacherModelAdmin(object):
    """老师模型管理类"""
    pass
xadmin.site.register(Teacher, TeacherModelAdmin)


from .models import CourseChapter
class CourseChapterModelAdmin(object):
    """课程章节模型管理类"""
    pass
xadmin.site.register(CourseChapter, CourseChapterModelAdmin)



from .models import CourseLesson
class CourseLessonModelAdmin(object):
    """课程课时模型管理类"""
    pass
xadmin.site.register(CourseLesson, CourseLessonModelAdmin)

添加测试数据

[外链图片转存失败(img-g8h9Io7u-1565788117444)(assets/1557805132070.png)]

在这里插入图片描述

后端实现课程分类列表接口

创建序列化器

courses/serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import CourseCategory
class CourseCategoryModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = CourseCategory
        fields = ("id","name")

创建视图

courses/views.py

from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
from .models import CourseCategory
from .serializers import CourseCategoryModelSerializer
class CourseCategoryListAPIView(ListAPIView):
    queryset = CourseCategory.objects.filter(is_show=True,is_delete=False).order_by("orders")
    serializer_class = CourseCategoryModelSerializer

注册路由

courses/urls.py

from django.urls import path, re_path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
    path(r'category/', views.CourseCategoryListAPIView.as_view() ),
]

总路由urls.py

    path('courses/', include("courses.urls")),

客户端发送请求获取课程分类信息

<template>
  <div class="course">
    <Header></Header>
    <div class="main">
      <!-- 筛选条件 -->
      <div class="condition">
        <ul class="cate-list">
          <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
          <li class="this">全部</li>
          <li v-for="category in category_list" :key="category.id">{{category.name}}</li>
        </ul>

        <div class="ordering">
          <ul>
            <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选: </li>
            <li class="default this">默认</li>
            <li class="hot this">人气</li>
            <li class="price this">价格</li>
          </ul>
          <p class="condition-result">共21个课程</p>
        </div>

      </div>
      <!-- 课程列表 -->
      ...
</template>

<script>
  import Header from "./common/Header"
  import Footer from "./common/Footer"
  export default {
      name: "Course",
      data(){
        return{
          category_list: [],
        }
      },
      components:{
        Header,
        Footer,
      },
      created(){
        this.get_course_category();
      },
      methods:{
          get_course_category(){
              // 获取课程分类信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/category/`).then(response=>{
                  this.category_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              })
          },
      }
  }
</script>



<style scoped>
  ...
</style>

完善课程分类筛选的前端特效

<template>
  <div class="course">
    <Header></Header>
    <div class="main">
      <!-- 筛选条件 -->
      <div class="condition">
        <ul class="cate-list">
          <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
          <li :class="filter.category == 0?'this':''" @click="filter.category=0">全部</li>
          <li :class="filter.category == category.id?'this':''" @click="filter.category=category.id" v-for="category in category_list" :key="category.id">{{category.name}}</li>
        </ul>

        <div class="ordering">
          <ul>
            <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选: </li>
            <li class="default this">默认</li>
            <li class="hot this">人气</li>
            <li class="price this">价格</li>
          </ul>
          <p class="condition-result">共21个课程</p>
        </div>

      </div>
     
</template>

<script>
  import Header from "./common/Header"
  import Footer from "./common/Footer"
  export default {
      name: "Course",
      data(){
        return{
          category_list: [],
          filter:{
              category: 0,
          }
        }
      },
      components:{
        Header,
        Footer,
      },
      created(){
        this.get_course_category();
      },
      methods:{
          get_course_category(){
              // 获取课程分类信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/category/`).then(response=>{
                  this.category_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              })
          },
      }
  }
</script>



<style scoped>
  ...
  .course .ordering .this{
    color: #ffc210;
  }
  .course .ordering .this{
    position: relative;
  }
  .course .ordering .this::before,
  .course .ordering .this::after{
    cursor: pointer;
    content:"";
    display: block;
    width: 0px;
    height: 0px;
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
  }
  .course .ordering .this::before{
    border-bottom: 5px solid #aaa;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    top: 2px;
  }
  .course .ordering .this::after{
    border-top: 5px solid #aaa;
    bottom: 2px;
  }
  .course .ordering .this_desc::after{
    border-top-color: #ffc210;
  }
  .course .ordering .this_asc::before{
    border-bottom-color: #ffc210;
  }
  ...
</style>

后端实现课程信息列表接口

创建序列化器，代码

# 开发中一个序列化器 A 中需要同时序列化其他模型 B 的数据返回给客户端,那么直接通过外键默认只会返回主键ID
# 所以我们可以通过再创建一个模型B的序列化器,对模型B的数据进行序列化
# 在序列化器A中直接把模型B的序列化器调用作为字段值来声明即可.

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import CourseCategory, Course, Teacher
class CourseCategoryModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    """课程分类的序列化器"""
    class Meta:
        model = CourseCategory
        fields = ( "id", "name" )

class CourseTeacherModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    """课程所属老师的序列化器"""
    class Meta:
        model = Teacher
        fields = ("name","title", "signature")

class CourseModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    """课程信息的序列化器"""
    teacher = CourseTeacherModelSerializer() # 老师 1 : 多课程
    # teacher = CourseTeacherModelSerializer(many=True) # 多对1
    class Meta:
        model = Course
        fields = ("id","name","course_img","students","lessons","pub_lessons","price","teacher")

视图代码:

from .serializers import CourseModelSerializer
class CourseAPIView(ListAPIView):
    queryset = Course.objects.filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by("orders")
    serializer_class = CourseModelSerializer

路由代码：

from django.urls import path, re_path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
    path(r'category/', views.CourseCategoryListAPIView.as_view() ),
    path(r'', views.CourseListAPIView.as_view() ),
]

客户端发送请求获取课程列表信息

<template>
  <div class="course">
    <Header></Header>
    <div class="main">
      <!-- 筛选条件 -->
      <div class="condition">
        <ul class="cate-list">
          <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
          <li :class="filter.category == 0?'this':''" @click="filter.category=0">全部</li>
          <li :class="filter.category == category.id?'this':''" @click="filter.category=category.id" v-for="category in category_list" :key="category.id">{{category.name}}</li>
        </ul>

        <div class="ordering">
          <ul>
            <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选: </li>
            <li class="default this">默认</li>
            <li class="hot this">人气</li>
            <li class="price this">价格</li>
          </ul>
          <p class="condition-result">共{{course_list.length}}个课程</p>
        </div>

      </div>
      <!-- 课程列表 -->
      <div class="course-list">
        <div class="course-item" v-for="course in course_list" :key="course.id">
          <div class="course-image">
            <img :src="course.course_img" :alt="course.name">
          </div>
          <div class="course-info">
            <h3><router-link :to="`/course/detail/${course.id}`">{{course.name}}</router-link> <span><img src="/static/image/avatar1.svg" alt="">{{course.students}}人已加入学习</span></h3>
            <p class="teather-info">{{course.teacher.name}} {{course.teacher.signature}} {{course.teacher.title}} <span> </span></p>
            <ul class="lesson-list">
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
            </ul>
            <div class="pay-box">
              <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
              <span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
              <span class="original-price">原价：{{course.price}}元</span>
              <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <Footer></Footer>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import Header from "./common/Header"
  import Footer from "./common/Footer"
  export default {
      name: "Course",
      data(){
        return{
          course_list: [],
          category_list: [],
          filter:{
              category: 0,
          }
        }
      },
      components:{
        Header,
        Footer,
      },
      created(){
        this.get_course_category();
        this.get_course();
      },
      methods:{
          get_course_category(){
              // 获取课程分类信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/category/`).then(response=>{
                  this.category_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              });
          },
          get_course(){
              // 获取课程信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/`).then(response=>{
                  this.course_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              })
          }
      }
  }
</script>



<style scoped>
  ...
</style>

[外链图片转存失败(img-28CZJZcI-1565788117446)(assets/1557818465550.png)]

前端显示课程的章节信息

在课程模块的课时模型中,新增2个字段.

class CourseLesson(BaseModel):
    """课程课时"""
    section_type_choices = (
        (0, '文档'),
        (1, '练习'),
        (2, '视频')
    )
    chapter = models.ForeignKey("CourseChapter", related_name='coursesections', on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name="课程章节")
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128,verbose_name = "课时标题")
    orders = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(verbose_name="课时排序")
    section_type = models.SmallIntegerField(default=2, choices=section_type_choices, verbose_name="课时种类")
    section_link = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="课时链接", help_text = "若是video，填vid,若是文档，填link")
    duration = models.CharField(verbose_name="视频时长", blank=True, null=True, max_length=32)  # 仅在前端展示使用
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="发布时间", auto_now_add=True)
    free_trail = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="是否可试看", default=False)
    is_show_list = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="是否展示到列表页中", default=False)
    # related_name 必须保证在整个项目中具有唯一性，不能和其他的模型中related_name同名，否则django报错！
    # ERRORS:
    # courses.CourseChapter.course: (fields.E304) Reverse accessor for 'CourseChapter.course' clashes with reverse accessor for 'CourseLesson.course'.
    # 	HINT: Add or change a related_name argument to the definition for 'CourseChapter.course' or 'CourseLesson.course'.
    course = models.ForeignKey("Course", related_name='courselessons', on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="课程名称")

    class Meta:
        db_table = "ly_course_lesson"
        verbose_name = "课程课时"
        verbose_name_plural = "课程课时"

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s-%s" % (self.chapter, self.name)

完成上面代码的编写以后,接下来需要执行数据迁移.

数据迁移的时候,我们会面临1个问题,就是当前课时模型中我们之前已经添加了部分数据,那么新增字段的话,肯定要考虑之前的数据中也会新增2个字段的值.那么这些值就需要在数据迁移的时候告知django

python manage.py makemigrations

执行上面的命令以后,提示如下:

[外链图片转存失败(img-d1F5XCiC-1565874399430)(assets/1565744990364.png)]

完成了上面的操作,我们接下来直接同步数据库即可.

python manage.py migrate

客户端的课程列表显示当前课程的章节信息

可以通过序列化器嵌套来完成，但是查询过程的数量不好控制。

我们可以通过在models模型中给数据模型增加自定义字段来完成获取课时功能。

class Course(BaseModel):
    """
    专题课程
    """
    course_type = (
        (0, '付费'),
        (1, 'VIP专享'),
        (2, '学位课程')
    )
    level_choices = (
        (0, '初级'),
        (1, '中级'),
        (2, '高级'),
    )
    status_choices = (
        (0, '上线'),
        (1, '下线'),
        (2, '预上线'),
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课程名称")
    course_img = models.ImageField(upload_to="course", max_length=255, verbose_name="封面图片", blank=True, null=True)
    course_type = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=course_type,default=0, verbose_name="付费类型")
    # 使用这个字段的原因
    brief = models.TextField(max_length=2048, verbose_name="详情介绍", null=True, blank=True)
    level = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=level_choices, default=1, verbose_name="难度等级")
    pub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="发布日期", auto_now_add=True)
    period = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="建议学习周期(day)", default=7)
    attachment_path = models.FileField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课件路径", blank=True, null=True)
    status = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=status_choices, default=0, verbose_name="课程状态")
    course_category = models.ForeignKey("CourseCategory", on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True,verbose_name="课程分类")
    students = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="学习人数",default = 0)
    lessons = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="总课时数量",default = 0)
    pub_lessons = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="课时更新数量",default = 0)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6,decimal_places=2, verbose_name="课程原价",default=0)
    teacher = models.ForeignKey("Teacher",on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, null=True, blank=True,verbose_name="授课老师")
    class Meta:
        db_table = "ly_course"
        verbose_name = "专题课程"
        verbose_name_plural = "专题课程"

    @property
    def lesson_list(self):
        """要展示到课程列表的课时信息"""
        lesson_list = self.courselessons.filter(is_show_list=True)[:4]
        data = []
        if len( lesson_list ) < 1:
            return data

        for lesson in lesson_list:
            data.append({
                "id": lesson.id,
                "name": lesson.name,
                "free_trail": True if lesson.free_trail else False
            })

        return data

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s" % self.name

序列化器字段增加自定义的模型字段，lesson_list

class CourseModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    """课程信息的序列化器"""
    teacher = CourseTeacherModelSerializer() # 老师 1 : 多课程
    # teacher = CourseTeacherModelSerializer(many=True) # 多对1
    class Meta:
        model = Course
        fields = ("id","name","course_img","students","lessons","pub_lessons","price","teacher","lesson_list")

前端显示课程章节信息

<template>
  <div class="course">
    <Header></Header>
    <div class="main">
      <!-- 筛选条件 -->
      <div class="condition">
        <ul class="cate-list">
          <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
          <li :class="filter.category == 0?'this':''" @click="filter.category=0">全部</li>
          <li :class="filter.category == category.id?'this':''" @click="filter.category=category.id" v-for="category in category_list" :key="category.id">{{category.name}}</li>
        </ul>

        <div class="ordering">
          <ul>
            <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选: </li>
            <li class="default this">默认</li>
            <li class="hot this">人气</li>
            <li class="price this">价格</li>
          </ul>
          <p class="condition-result">共{{course_list.length}}个课程</p>
        </div>

      </div>
      <!-- 课程列表 -->
      <div class="course-list">
        <div class="course-item" v-for="course in course_list" :key="course.id">
          <div class="course-image">
            <img :src="course.course_img" :alt="course.name">
          </div>
          <div class="course-info">
            <h3><router-link :to="`/course/detail/${course.id}`">{{course.name}}</router-link> <span><img src="/static/image/avatar1.svg" alt="">{{course.students}}人已加入学习</span></h3>
            <p class="teather-info">{{course.teacher.name}} {{course.teacher.signature}} {{course.teacher.title}} <span>共{{course.lessons}}课时/{{course.lessons==course.pub_lessons?'更新完成':`已更新${course.pub_lessons}课时`}}</span></p>
            <ul class="lesson-list">
<!--              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>-->
<!--              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>-->
<!--              <li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>-->
              <li v-for="lesson,key in course.lesson_list" :key="key"><span class="lesson-title">0{{key+1}} | 第{{lesson.id}}节：{{lesson.name}}</span> <span class="free" v-if="lesson.free_trail">免费</span></li>
            </ul>
            <div class="pay-box">
              <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
              <span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
              <span class="original-price">原价：{{course.price}}元</span>
              <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <Footer></Footer>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import Header from "./common/Header"
  import Footer from "./common/Footer"
  export default {
      name: "Course",
      data(){
        return{
          course_list: [],
          category_list: [],
          filter:{
              category: 0,
          }
        }
      },
      components:{
        Header,
        Footer,
      },
      created(){
        this.get_course_category();
        this.get_course();
      },
      methods:{
          get_course_category(){
              // 获取课程分类信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/category/`).then(response=>{
                  this.category_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              });
          },
          get_course(){
              // 获取课程信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/`).then(response=>{
                  this.course_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              })
          }
      }
  }
</script>



<style scoped>
 ...
</style>

按照指定分类显示课程信息

在当前项目中安装字段过滤排序

pip install django-filter

在settings/dev.py配置文件中增加过滤后端的设置：

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    'django_filters',  # 需要注册应用，
]

在视图中设置允许过滤的字段名和引入过滤字段核心类

# 按条件筛选[分类]展示课程信息
from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend
class CourseListAPIView(ListAPIView):
    """课程列表"""
    queryset = Course.objects.filter(is_show=True,is_delete=False).order_by("orders")
    serializer_class = CourseModelSerializer
    filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend, ]
    filter_fields = ('course_category', )

在前端当中, 可以直接在ajax发送请求后端课程列表时,附带get过滤参数.

<template>
  <div class="course">
    <Header></Header>
    <div class="main">
      <!-- 筛选条件 -->
      <div class="condition">
        <ul class="cate-list">
          <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
          <li :class="filter.course_category == 0?'this':''" @click="filter.course_category=0">全部</li>
          <li :class="filter.course_category == category.id?'this':''" @click="filter.course_category=category.id" v-for="category in category_list" :key="category.id">{{category.name}}</li>
        </ul>

        <div class="ordering">
          <ul>
            <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选: </li>
            <li class="default this">默认</li>
            <li class="hot this">人气</li>
            <li class="price this">价格</li>
          </ul>
          <p class="condition-result">共{{course_list.length}}个课程</p>
        </div>

      </div>
      <!-- 课程列表 -->
      <div class="course-list">
        <div class="course-item" v-for="course in course_list" :key="course.id">
          <div class="course-image">
            <img :src="course.course_img" :alt="course.name">
          </div>
          <div class="course-info">
            <h3><router-link :to="`/course/detail/${course.id}`">{{course.name}}</router-link> <span><img src="/static/image/avatar1.svg" alt="">{{course.students}}人已加入学习</span></h3>
            <p class="teather-info">{{course.teacher.name}} {{course.teacher.signature}} {{course.teacher.title}} <span>共{{course.lessons}}课时/{{course.lessons==course.pub_lessons?'更新完成':`已更新${course.pub_lessons}课时`}}</span></p>
            <ul class="lesson-list">
              <li v-for="lesson,key in course.lesson_list" :key="key"><span class="lesson-title">0{{key+1}} | 第{{lesson.chapter}}章：{{lesson.name}}</span> <span class="free" v-if="lesson.free_trail">免费</span></li>
            </ul>
            <div class="pay-box">
              <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
              <span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
              <span class="original-price">原价：{{course.price}}元</span>
              <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <Footer></Footer>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import Header from "./common/Header"
  import Footer from "./common/Footer"
  export default {
      name: "Course",
      data(){
        return{
          course_list: [],
          category_list: [],
          filter:{
              course_category: 0,
          }
        }
      },
      components:{
        Header,
        Footer,
      },
      created(){
        this.get_course_category();
        this.get_course();
      },
      watch:{
          "filter.course_category":function(){
              this.get_course();
          },
      },
      methods:{
          get_course_category(){
              // 获取课程分类信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/category/`).then(response=>{
                  this.category_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              });
          },
          get_course(){

              // 组装和判断过滤的参数
              let params = {};
              // 如果分类是0，则表示不进行筛选，查询全部，则不需要传递任何分类参数
              if(this.filter.course_category>0){
                  params.course_category = this.filter.course_category;
              }

              // 获取课程信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/`,{
                  params
              }).then(response=>{
                  this.course_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              });
          }
      }
  }
</script>



<style scoped>
 ...
</style>

排序显示课程

后端提供排序课程的接口

把原来views.py中的CoursesAPIView新增两句代码:

from .models import Course
from .serializers import CourseModelSerializer
from rest_framework.filters import OrderingFilter
from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend
class CourseAPIView(ListAPIView):
    queryset = Course.objects.filter(status=0).order_by("-orders","-id")
    serializer_class = CourseModelSerializer
    # 设置价格排序
    filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend,OrderingFilter]
    filter_fields = ('course_category',)
    ordering_fields = ('id', 'students', 'price')

前端实现多条件筛选的特效功能

<template>
  <div class="course">
    <Header></Header>
    <div class="main">
      <!-- 筛选条件 -->
      <div class="condition">
        <ul class="cate-list">
          <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
          <li :class="filter.course_category == 0?'this':''" @click="filter.course_category=0">全部</li>
          <li :class="filter.course_category == category.id?'this':''" @click="filter.course_category=category.id" v-for="category in category_list" :key="category.id">{{category.name}}</li>
        </ul>

        <div class="ordering">
          <ul>
            <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选: </li>
            <li class="default" :class="if_change('id',filter.ordering)" @click="change('id')" >默认</li>
            <li class="hot" :class="if_change('students',filter.ordering)" @click="change('students')" >人气</li>
            <li class="price"  :class="if_change('price',filter.ordering)" @click="change('price')" >价格</li>
          </ul>
          <p class="condition-result">共{{course_list.length}}个课程</p>
        </div>

      </div>
      <!-- 课程列表 -->
      <div class="course-list">
        <div class="course-item" v-for="course in course_list" :key="course.id">
          <div class="course-image">
            <img :src="course.course_img" :alt="course.name">
          </div>
          <div class="course-info">
            <h3><router-link :to="`/course/detail/${course.id}`">{{course.name}}</router-link> <span><img src="/static/image/avatar1.svg" alt="">{{course.students}}人已加入学习</span></h3>
            <p class="teather-info">{{course.teacher.name}} {{course.teacher.signature}} {{course.teacher.title}} <span>共{{course.lessons}}课时/{{course.lessons==course.pub_lessons?'更新完成':`已更新${course.pub_lessons}课时`}}</span></p>
            <ul class="lesson-list">
              <li v-for="lesson,key in course.lesson_list" :key="key"><span class="lesson-title">0{{key+1}} | 第{{lesson.chapter}}章：{{lesson.name}}</span> <span class="free" v-if="lesson.free_trail">免费</span></li>
            </ul>
            <div class="pay-box">
              <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
              <span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
              <span class="original-price">原价：{{course.price}}元</span>
              <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <Footer></Footer>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import Header from "./common/Header"
  import Footer from "./common/Footer"
  export default {
      name: "Course",
      data(){
        return{
          course_list: [],
          category_list: [],
          filter:{
              course_category: 0,
              ordering: "-id",
          }
        }
      },
      components:{
        Header,
        Footer,
      },
      created(){
        this.get_course_category();
        this.get_course();
      },
      watch:{
          "filter.course_category":function(){
              this.get_course();
          },
      },
      methods:{
          get_course_category(){
              // 获取课程分类信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/category/`).then(response=>{
                  this.category_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              });
          },
          get_course(){

              // 组装和判断过滤的参数
              let params = {};
              // 如果分类是0，则表示不进行筛选，查询全部，则不需要传递任何分类参数
              if(this.filter.course_category>0){
                  params.course_category = this.filter.course_category;
              }

              // 获取课程信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/`,{
                  params
              }).then(response=>{
                  this.course_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              });
          },
          if_change(type, ordering){
              // type 表示条件
              // ordering 表示升降序
              if(type=="id" && ordering=="-id"){
                  return 'this this_desc';
              }else if(type =="id" && ordering=="id"){
                  return "this this_asc";
              }else if(type == "students" && ordering=="students"){
                  return 'this this_desc';
              }else if(type == "students" && ordering=="-students"){
                  return "this this_asc";
              }else if(type == "price" && ordering=="price"){
                  return 'this this_desc';
              }else if(type == "price" && ordering=="-price"){
                  return "this this_asc";
              }

              return "";
          },
          change(type){

              // 从别的条件中切换过来点击默认的
              if(type=="id" && this.filter.ordering!="id"){
                  this.filter.ordering="-id";
              }

              // 点击了默认筛选
              if(type == "id" && this.filter.ordering== "id" ){
                  this.filter.ordering="-id";

              }else if(type == "id" && this.filter.ordering=="-id"){
                  this.filter.ordering="id";

              }

              // 从别的条件中进行切换过来点击人气的
              if(type=="students" && this.filter.ordering!="students"){
                  this.filter.ordering="-students";
              }

              // 点击了人气
              if(type == "students" && this.filter.ordering== "students" ){
                  this.filter.ordering="-students";

              }else if(type == "students" && this.filter.ordering=="-students"){
                  this.filter.ordering="students";
              }

              // 从别的条件中进行切换过来点击价格的
              if(type=="price" && this.filter.ordering!="price"){
                  this.filter.ordering="-price";
              }

              // 点击了价格
              if(type == "price" && this.filter.ordering== "price" ){
                  this.filter.ordering="-price";

              }else if(type == "price" && this.filter.ordering=="-price"){
                  this.filter.ordering="price";
              }

          }
      }
  }
</script>



<style scoped>
 ...
</style>

前端请求数据时附带筛选条件

<template>
  <div class="course">
    <Header></Header>
    <div class="main">
      <!-- 筛选条件 -->
      <div class="condition">
        <ul class="cate-list">
          <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
          <li :class="filter.course_category == 0?'this':''" @click="filter.course_category=0">全部</li>
          <li :class="filter.course_category == category.id?'this':''" @click="filter.course_category=category.id" v-for="category in category_list" :key="category.id">{{category.name}}</li>
        </ul>

        <div class="ordering">
          <ul>
            <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选: </li>
            <li class="default" :class="if_change('id',filter.ordering)" @click="change('id')" >默认</li>
            <li class="hot" :class="if_change('students',filter.ordering)" @click="change('students')" >人气</li>
            <li class="price"  :class="if_change('price',filter.ordering)" @click="change('price')" >价格</li>
          </ul>
          <p class="condition-result">共{{course_list.length}}个课程</p>
        </div>

      </div>
      <!-- 课程列表 -->
      <div class="course-list">
        <div class="course-item" v-for="course in course_list" :key="course.id">
          <div class="course-image">
            <img :src="course.course_img" :alt="course.name">
          </div>
          <div class="course-info">
            <h3><router-link :to="`/course/detail/${course.id}`">{{course.name}}</router-link> <span><img src="/static/image/avatar1.svg" alt="">{{course.students}}人已加入学习</span></h3>
            <p class="teather-info">{{course.teacher.name}} {{course.teacher.signature}} {{course.teacher.title}} <span>共{{course.lessons}}课时/{{course.lessons==course.pub_lessons?'更新完成':`已更新${course.pub_lessons}课时`}}</span></p>
            <ul class="lesson-list">
              <li v-for="lesson,key in course.lesson_list" :key="key"><span class="lesson-title">0{{key+1}} | 第{{lesson.chapter}}章：{{lesson.name}}</span> <span class="free" v-if="lesson.free_trail">免费</span></li>
            </ul>
            <div class="pay-box">
              <span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
              <span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
              <span class="original-price">原价：{{course.price}}元</span>
              <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <Footer></Footer>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import Header from "./common/Header"
  import Footer from "./common/Footer"
  export default {
      name: "Course",
      data(){
        return{
          course_list: [],
          category_list: [],
          filter:{
              course_category: 0,
              ordering: "-id",
          }
        }
      },
      components:{
        Header,
        Footer,
      },
      created(){
        this.get_course_category();
        this.get_course();
      },
      watch:{
          "filter.course_category":function(){
              this.get_course();
          },
          "filter.ordering": function(){
              this.get_course();
              console.log(this.filter.ordering);
          }
      },
      methods:{
          get_course_category(){
              // 获取课程分类信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/category/`).then(response=>{
                  this.category_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              });
          },
          get_course(){

              // 组装和判断过滤的参数
              let params = {
                  ordering: this.filter.ordering,
              };
              // 如果分类是0，则表示不进行筛选，查询全部，则不需要传递任何分类参数
              if(this.filter.course_category>0){
                  params.course_category = this.filter.course_category;
              }

              // 获取课程信息
              this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/`,{
                  params
              }).then(response=>{
                  this.course_list = response.data;
              }).catch(error=>{
                  console.log(error.response);
              });
          },
          if_change(type, ordering) {
			// 优化if语句
	        if (type == ordering) {
	          return 'this this_asc';
	        } else if ('-' + type == ordering) {
	          return "this this_desc";
	        }
	        return "";
	      },
	      change(type) {
	      	// 优化if语句
	        // 从别的条件中切换过来点击默认的
	        if (type != this.filter.ordering) {
	          this.filter.ordering = "-" + type;
	        }
	
	        if (type == this.filter.ordering) {
	          this.filter.ordering = "-" + type;
	        } else if ('-' + type == this.filter.ordering) {
	          this.filter.ordering = type;
	        }
	      },
      }
  }
</script>



<style scoped>
  ...
</style>