Python笔记_77_课程详情页_CKEditor富文本编辑器_vue_video视频播放组件_显示课程详情

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-28 21:55:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-28 21:55:45 发布

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分类专栏： python笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangjunwen1017/article/details/99656542

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文章目录

- 课程详情页

课程详情页

CKEditor富文本编辑器

富文本即具备丰富样式格式的文本。在运营后台，运营人员需要录入课程的相关描述，可以是包含了HTML语法格式的字符串。为了快速简单的让用户能够在页面中编辑带html格式的文本，我们引入富文本编辑器。

富文本编辑器：ueditor、ckeditor、kindeditor

安装

pip install django-ckeditor

添加应用

在INSTALLED_APPS中添加

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    'ckeditor',  # 富文本编辑器
    'ckeditor_uploader',  # 富文本编辑器上传图片模块
    ...
]

添加CKEditor设置

在settings/dev.py中添加

# 富文本编辑器ckeditor配置
CKEDITOR_CONFIGS = {
    'default': {
        'toolbar': 'full',  # 工具条功能
        'height': 300,      # 编辑器高度
        # 'width': 300,     # 编辑器宽
    },
}
CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH = ''  # 上传图片保存路径，留空则调用django的文件上传功能

添加ckeditor路由

在总路由中添加

re_path(r'^ckeditor/', include('ckeditor_uploader.urls')),

为模型类添加字段

ckeditor提供了两种类型的Django模型类字段

ckeditor.fields.RichTextField 不支持上传文件的富文本字段
ckeditor_uploader.fields.RichTextUploadingField 支持上传文件的富文本字段

修改course/models.py里面的字段信息

from ckeditor_uploader.fields import RichTextUploadingField
class Course(models.Model):
    """
    专题课程
    """
	...
    # brief = models.TextField(max_length=2048, verbose_name="详情介绍", null=True, blank=True)
    # 使用ckeditor提供的富文本编辑器字段[这步调整不需要数据迁移]
    brief = RichTextUploadingField(max_length=2048, verbose_name="课程概述", null=True, blank=True)

效果：

[外链图片转存失败(img-64tnJlxL-1565875725225)(assets/1557886665513.png)]

课程详情页显示

详情页组件Detail.vue，代码：

<template>
    <div class="detail">
      <Header/>
      <div class="main">
        <div class="course-info">
          <div class="wrap-left">

          </div>
          <div class="wrap-right">
            <h3 class="course-name">Linux系统基础5周入门精讲</h3>
            <p class="data">23475人在学&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;课程总时长：148课时/180小时&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;难度：初级</p>
            <div class="sale-time">
              <p class="sale-type">限时免费</p>
              <p class="expire">距离结束：仅剩 01天 04小时 33分 <span class="second">08</span> 秒</p>
            </div>
            <p class="course-price">
              <span>活动价</span>
              <span class="discount">¥0.00</span>
              <span class="original">¥29.00</span>
            </p>
            <div class="buy">
              <div class="buy-btn">
                <button class="buy-now">立即购买</button>
                <button class="free">免费试学</button>
              </div>
              <div class="add-cart"><img src="/static/image/cart-yellow.svg" alt="">加入购物车</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="course-tab">
          <ul class="tab-list">
            <li :class="tabIndex==1?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=1">详情介绍</li>
            <li :class="tabIndex==2?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=2">课程章节 <span :class="tabIndex!=2?'free':''">(试学)</span></li>
            <li :class="tabIndex==3?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=3">用户评论 (42)</li>
            <li :class="tabIndex==4?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=4">常见问题</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="course-content">
          <div class="course-tab-list">
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==1">
              <p><img alt="" src="/static/image/img1.png" width="840"></p>
              <p><img alt="" src="/static/image/img2.png" width="840"></p>
            </div>
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==2">
              <div class="tab-item-title">
                <p class="chapter">课程章节</p>
                <p class="chapter-length">共11章 147个课时</p>
              </div>
              <div class="chapter-item">
                <p class="chapter-title"><img src="/static/image/1.svg" alt="">第1章·Linux硬件基础</p>
                <ul class="lesson-list">
                  <li class="lesson-item">
                    <p class="name"><span class="index">1-1</span> 课程介绍-学习流程<span class="free">免费</span></p>
                    <p class="time">07:30 <img src="/static/image/chapter-player.svg"></p>
                    <button class="try">立即试学</button>
                  </li>
                  <li class="lesson-item">
                    <p class="name"><span class="index">1-2</span> 服务器硬件-详解<span class="free">免费</span></p>
                    <p class="time">07:30 <img src="/static/image/chapter-player.svg"></p>
                    <button class="try">立即试学</button>
                  </li>
                </ul>
              </div>
              <div class="chapter-item">
                <p class="chapter-title"><img src="/static/image/1.svg" alt="">第2章·Linux发展过程</p>
                <ul class="lesson-list">
                  <li class="lesson-item">
                    <p class="name"><span class="index">2-1</span> 操作系统组成-Linux发展过程</p>
                    <p class="time">07:30 <img src="/static/image/chapter-player.svg"></p>
                    <button class="try">立即购买</button>
                  </li>
                  <li class="lesson-item">
                    <p class="name"><span class="index">2-2</span> 自由软件-GNU-GPL核心讲解</p>
                    <p class="time">07:30 <img src="/static/image/chapter-player.svg"></p>
                    <button class="try">立即购买</button>
                  </li>
                </ul>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==3">
              用户评论
            </div>
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==4">
              常见问题
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="course-side">
             <div class="teacher-info">
               <h4 class="side-title"><span>授课老师</span></h4>
               <div class="teacher-content">
                 <div class="cont1">
                   <img src="/static/image/8268683.png">
                   <div class="name">
                     <p class="teacher-name">李泳谊</p>
                     <p class="teacher-title">老男孩LInux学科带头人</p>
                   </div>
                 </div>
                 <p class="narrative" >Linux运维技术专家，老男孩Linux金牌讲师，讲课风趣幽默、深入浅出、声音洪亮到爆炸</p>
               </div>
             </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <Footer/>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import Header from "./common/Header"
import Footer from "./common/Footer"

export default {
    name: "Detail",
    data(){
      return {
        tabIndex:2, // 当前选项卡显示的下标
      }
    },
    methods: {

    },
    components:{
      Header,
      Footer,
    }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.main{
  background: #fff;
  padding-top: 30px;
}
.course-info{
  width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.wrap-left{
  float: left;
  width: 690px;
  height: 388px;
  background-color: #000;
}
.wrap-right{
  float: left;
  position: relative;
  height: 388px;
}
.course-name{
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #333;
  padding: 10px 23px;
  letter-spacing: .45px;
}
.data{
  padding-left: 23px;
  padding-right: 23px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
}
.sale-time{
  width: 464px;
  background: #fa6240;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  padding: 10px 23px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.sale-type {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #fff;
  letter-spacing: .36px;
  float: left;
}
.sale-time .expire{
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #fff;
  float: right;
}
.sale-time .expire .second{
  width: 24px;
  display: inline-block;
  background: #fafafa;
  color: #5e5e5e;
  padding: 6px 0;
  text-align: center;
}
.course-price{
  background: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  padding: 5px 23px;
}
.discount{
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #fa6240;
  margin-left: 10px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: -5px;
}
.original{
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  margin-left: 10px;
  text-decoration: line-through;
}
.buy{
  width: 464px;
  padding: 0px 23px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.buy .buy-btn{
  float: left;
}
.buy .buy-now{
  width: 125px;
  height: 40px;
  border: 0;
  background: #ffc210;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-right: 15px;
  outline: none;
}
.buy .free{
  width: 125px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-right: 15px;
  background: #fff;
  color: #ffc210;
  border: 1px solid #ffc210;
}
.add-cart{
  float: right;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #ffc210;
  text-align: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.add-cart img{
  width: 20px;
  height: 18px;
  margin-right: 7px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.course-tab{
    width: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;

}
.course-tab .tab-list{
    width: 1200px;
    margin: auto;
    color: #4a4a4a;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.tab-list li{
    float: left;
    margin-right: 15px;
    padding: 26px 20px 16px;
    font-size: 17px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.tab-list .active{
    color: #ffc210;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffc210;
}
.tab-list .free{
    color: #fb7c55;
}
.course-content{
    width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: #FAFAFA;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
}
.course-tab-list{
    width: 880px;
    height: auto;
    padding: 20px;
    background: #fff;
    float: left;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}
.tab-item{
    width: 880px;
    background: #fff;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}
.tab-item-title{
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 25px 20px 11px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
    border-bottom-color: rgba(51,51,51,.05);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.chapter{
    font-size: 17px;
    color: #4a4a4a;
    float: left;
}
.chapter-length{
    float: right;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #9b9b9b;
    letter-spacing: .19px;
}
.chapter-title{
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #4a4a4a;
    letter-spacing: .26px;
    padding: 12px;
    background: #eee;
    border-radius: 2px;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -ms-flex-align: center;
    align-items: center;
}
.chapter-title img{
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    margin-right: 7px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.lesson-list{
    padding:0 20px;
}
.lesson-list .lesson-item{
    padding: 15px 20px 15px 36px;
    cursor: pointer;
    justify-content: space-between;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.lesson-item .name{
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666;
    float: left;
}
.lesson-item .index{
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.lesson-item .free{
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #fff;
    letter-spacing: .19px;
    background: #ffc210;
    border-radius: 100px;
    padding: 1px 9px;
    margin-left: 10px;
}
.lesson-item .time{
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666;
    letter-spacing: .23px;
    opacity: 1;
    transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
    float: right;
}
.lesson-item .time img{
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    margin-left: 15px;
    vertical-align: text-bottom;
}
.lesson-item .try{
    width: 86px;
    height: 28px;
    background: #ffc210;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #fff;
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    top: 10px;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
    cursor: pointer;
    outline: none;
    border: none;
}
.lesson-item:hover{
    background: #fcf7ef;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 #f3f3f3;
}
.lesson-item:hover .name{
    color: #333;
}
.lesson-item:hover .try{
    opacity: 1;
}

.course-side{
    width: 300px;
    height: auto;
    margin-left: 20px;
    float: right;
}
.teacher-info{
    background: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}
.side-title{
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: #4a4a4a;
    padding: 18px 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
    border-bottom-color: rgba(51,51,51,.05);
}
.side-title span{
    display: inline-block;
    border-left: 2px solid #ffc210;
    padding-left: 12px;
}

.teacher-content{
    padding: 30px 20px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.teacher-content .cont1{
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 img{
    width: 54px;
    height: 54px;
    margin-right: 12px;
    float: left;
}
.teacher-content .cont1 .name{
    float: right;
}
.teacher-content .cont1 .teacher-name{
    width: 188px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #4a4a4a;
    padding-bottom: 4px;
}
.teacher-content .cont1 .teacher-title{
    width: 188px;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #9b9b9b;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.teacher-content .narrative{
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666;
    line-height: 24px;
}
</style>

路由显示，代码：

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(Router)
// @ 表示src目录
import Home from "@/components/Home"
import Login from "@/components/Login"
import Register from "@/components/Register"
import Course from "@/components/Course"
import Detail from "@/components/Detail"

export default new Router({
  mode:"history",
  routes: [
    // ....，
    {
      path: '/course/:course',
      name: 'Detail',
      component: Detail,
    }
  ]
})

课程列表的组件中，打通点击前往详情页的链接地址：

<h3><router-link :to="'/course/'+course.id">{{course.name}}</router-link> <span><img src="/static/image/avatar1.svg" alt="">{{course.students}}人已加入学习</span></h3>

vue-video视频播放组件

因为接下来的组件中使用了vue-video视频播放组件，所以我们需要先预安装。

安装依赖

npm install vue-video-player --save

在main.js中注册加载组件

require('video.js/dist/video-js.css');
require('vue-video-player/src/custom-theme.css');
import VideoPlayer from 'vue-video-player'
Vue.use(VideoPlayer);

Detail.vue组件中内置vue-video播放器，代码：

分四个步骤：

通过import 导入videoPlayer组件
在vue组件中的component，注册播放器组件
在html中调用videoPlayer
在data中配置播放器的相关参数

<template>
    <div class="detail">
      <Header/>
      <div class="main">
        <div class="course-info">
          <div class="wrap-left">
            <videoPlayer class="video-player vjs-custom-skin"
               ref="videoPlayer"
               :playsinline="true"
               :options="playerOptions"
               @play="onPlayerPlay($event)"
               @pause="onPlayerPause($event)">

            </videoPlayer>
          </div>
          <div class="wrap-right">
            ...
</template>

<script>
import Header from "./common/Header"
import Footer from "./common/Footer"

// 加载组件
import {videoPlayer} from 'vue-video-player';

export default {
    name: "Detail",
    data(){
      return {
        tabIndex:2, // 当前选项卡显示的下标
        playerOptions: {
          playbackRates: [0.7, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0], // 播放速度
          autoplay: false, //如果true,则自动播放
          muted: false, // 默认情况下将会消除任何音频。
          loop: false, // 循环播放
          preload: 'auto',  // 建议浏览器在<video>加载元素后是否应该开始下载视频数据。auto浏览器选择最佳行为,立即开始加载视频（如果浏览器支持）
          language: 'zh-CN',
          aspectRatio: '16:9', // 将播放器置于流畅模式，并在计算播放器的动态大小时使用该值。值应该代表一个比例 - 用冒号分隔的两个数字（例如"16:9"或"4:3"）
          fluid: true, // 当true时，Video.js player将拥有流体大小。换句话说，它将按比例缩放以适应其容器。
          sources: [{ // 播放资源和资源格式
            type: "video/mp4",
            src: "http://img.ksbbs.com/asset/Mon_1703/05cacb4e02f9d9e.mp4" //你的视频地址（必填）
          }],
          poster: "../static/image/course-cover.jpeg", //视频封面图
          width: document.documentElement.clientWidth, // 默认视频全屏时的最大宽度
          notSupportedMessage: '此视频暂无法播放，请稍后再试', //允许覆盖Video.js无法播放媒体源时显示的默认信息。
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      onPlayerPlay(event){
        // 当视频播放时，执行的方法
        alert("关闭广告")
      },
      onPlayerPause(event){
        // 当视频暂停播放时，执行的方法
        alert("显示广告");
      },
    },
    components:{
      Header,
      Footer,
      videoPlayer, // 注册组件
    }
}
</script>

后端提供课程详情页数据接口

模型中针对难度登记返回文本内容而不是等级数值

模型代码：


class Course(BaseModel):
    """
    专题课程
    """
		# ....
    
    level_choices = (
        (0, '初级'),
        (1, '中级'),
        (2, '高级'),
    )
    
    # 省略。。。
    
    @property
    def level_name(self):
        return self.level_choices[self.level][1]

序列化器代码:

# 把原来的讲师序列化器增加几个字段
class TeacherSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    """课程列表的老师信息"""
    class Meta:
        model = Teacher
        fields = ["id","name","role","title","signature","brief","image"]

        
class CourseRetrieveSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    teacher = TeacherSerializer()
    class Meta:
        model = Course
        fields = ["id","name","course_img","students","lessons","pub_lessons","price","teacher","brief","level_name"]

视图代码:

from .serializers import CourseDetailModelSerializer
from rest_framework.generics import RetrieveAPIView
class CourseRetrieveAPIView(RetrieveAPIView):
    queryset = Course.objects.filter(is_show=True, is_delete=False)
    serializer_class = CourseDetailModelSerializer

路由代码:

    re_path("(?P<pk>\d+)/", views.CourseRetrieveAPIView.as_view()),

前端请求api接口并显示数据

<template>
    <div class="detail">
      <Header/>
      <div class="main">
        <div class="course-info">
          <div class="wrap-left">
            <videoPlayer class="video-player vjs-custom-skin"
               ref="videoPlayer"
               :playsinline="true"
               :options="playerOptions"
               @play="onPlayerPlay($event)"
               @pause="onPlayerPause($event)">

            </videoPlayer>
          </div>
          <div class="wrap-right">
            <h3 class="course-name">{{course_info.name}}</h3>
            <p class="data">{{course_info.students}}人在学&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;课程总时长：{{course_info.lessons}}课时/{{course_info.pub_lessons}}小时&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;难度：{{course_info.level_name}}</p>
            <div class="sale-time">
              <p class="sale-type">限时免费</p>
              <p class="expire">距离结束：仅剩 01天 04小时 33分 <span class="second">08</span> 秒</p>
            </div>
            <p class="course-price">
              <span>活动价</span>
              <span class="discount">¥0.00</span>
              <span class="original">¥{{course_info.price}}</span>
            </p>
            <div class="buy">
              <div class="buy-btn">
                <button class="buy-now">立即购买</button>
                <button class="free">免费试学</button>
              </div>
              <div class="add-cart"><img src="/static/image/cart-yellow.svg" alt="">加入购物车</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        
       ...
       
          <div class="course-side">
             <div class="teacher-info">
               <h4 class="side-title"><span>授课老师</span></h4>
               <div class="teacher-content">
                 <div class="cont1">
                   <img :src="course_info.teacher.image">
                   <div class="name">
                     <p class="teacher-name">{{course_info.teacher.name}} {{course_info.teacher.title}}</p>
                     <p class="teacher-title">{{course_info.teacher.signature}}</p>
                   </div>
                 </div>
                 <p class="narrative" >{{course_info.teacher.brief}}</p>
               </div>
             </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <Footer/>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import Header from "./common/Header"
import Footer from "./common/Footer"

// 加载组件
import {videoPlayer} from 'vue-video-player';

export default {
    name: "Detail",
    data(){
      return {
        tabIndex:2, // 当前选项卡显示的下标
        course_info: {}, // 课程信息
        playerOptions: {
          playbackRates: [0.7, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0], // 播放速度
          autoplay: false, //如果true,则自动播放
          muted: false, // 默认情况下将会消除任何音频。
          loop: false, // 循环播放
          preload: 'auto',  // 建议浏览器在<video>加载元素后是否应该开始下载视频数据。auto浏览器选择最佳行为,立即开始加载视频（如果浏览器支持）
          language: 'zh-CN',
          aspectRatio: '16:9', // 将播放器置于流畅模式，并在计算播放器的动态大小时使用该值。值应该代表一个比例 - 用冒号分隔的两个数字（例如"16:9"或"4:3"）
          fluid: true, // 当true时，Video.js player将拥有流体大小。换句话说，它将按比例缩放以适应其容器。
          sources: [{ // 播放资源和资源格式
            type: "video/mp4",
            src: "http://img.ksbbs.com/asset/Mon_1703/05cacb4e02f9d9e.mp4" //你的视频地址（必填）
          }],
          poster: "../static/image/course-cover.jpeg", //视频封面图
          width: document.documentElement.clientWidth, // 默认视频全屏时的最大宽度
          notSupportedMessage: '此视频暂无法播放，请稍后再试', //允许覆盖Video.js无法播放媒体源时显示的默认信息。
        }
      }
    },
    created(){
      this.get_course_data();
    },
    methods: {
      onPlayerPlay(event){
        // 当视频播放时，执行的方法
        alert("关闭广告")
      },
      onPlayerPause(event){
        // 当视频暂停播放时，执行的方法
        alert("显示广告");
      },
      get_course_data(){
        // 获取地址栏上面的课程ID
        let course_id = this.$route.params.course;
        if( course_id < 1 ){
          let _this = this;
          _this.$alert("对不起，当前视频不存在！","警告",{
            callback(){
              _this.$router.go(-1);
            }
          });
        }

        // ajax请求课程信息
        this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/courses/${course_id}/`).then(response=>{
          // console.log(response.data);
          this.course_info = response.data;
        }).catch(response=>{
          this.$message({
            message:"对不起，访问页面出错！请联系客服工作人员！"
          })
        })
      },
    },
    components:{
      Header,
      Footer,
      videoPlayer, // 注册组件
    }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
...
</style>

App.vue设置全局css样式

.course-brief img{
  width: 100%;
}

后端提供当前课程对应的章节和课时列表信息

courses/serializers.py,序列化器，代码：

class CourseDetailTeacherSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    """课程列表的老师信息"""
    class Meta:
        model = Teacher
        fields = ["id","name","role","title","signature","brief","image"]

class CourseDetailModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    """课程详情信息"""
    teacher = CourseDetailTeacherSerializer()
    class Meta:
        model = Course
        fields = ["id","name","course_img","students","lessons","pub_lessons","price","teacher","real_brief","level_name", "chapter_list"]

模型中新增chapter_list自定义字段用于获取当前课程的章节课时信息，代码;

from ckeditor_uploader.fields import RichTextUploadingField
from django.conf import settings
class Course(BaseModel):
   
   ...   
 

    @property
    def chapter_list(self):
        data = []
        """1. 获取当前课程的所有章节信息"""
        chapters = self.coursechapters.filter(is_show=True, is_delete=False).order_by("chapter")
        for chapter in chapters:
            lesson_list = []
            """2. 循环所有章节，查找章节下面所有的课时"""
            chapter_lesson = chapter.coursesections.filter(is_show=True, is_delete=False)
            for lesson in chapter_lesson:
                lesson_list.append({
                    "id": lesson.id,
                    "name": lesson.name,
                    "section_type": lesson.section_type,
                    "duration": lesson.duration,
                    "free_trail": True if lesson.free_trail else False
                })

            data.append({
                "chapter": chapter.chapter,
                "name": chapter.name,
                "lesson_list": lesson_list,
            })

        return data

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s" % self.name

前端请求章节信息展示到页面中

<template>
    <div class="detail">
      <Header/>
      <div class="main">
        <div class="course-info">
          <div class="wrap-left">
            <videoPlayer class="video-player vjs-custom-skin"
               ref="videoPlayer"
               :playsinline="true"
               :options="playerOptions"
               @play="onPlayerPlay($event)"
               @pause="onPlayerPause($event)">

            </videoPlayer>
          </div>
          <div class="wrap-right">
            <h3 class="course-name">{{course_info.name}}</h3>
            <p class="data">{{course_info.students}}人在学&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;课程总时长：{{course_info.lessons}}课时/{{course_info.pub_lessons}}小时&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;难度：{{course_info.level_name}}</p>
            <div class="sale-time">
              <p class="sale-type">限时免费</p>
              <p class="expire">距离结束：仅剩 01天 04小时 33分 <span class="second">08</span> 秒</p>
            </div>
            <p class="course-price">
              <span>活动价</span>
              <span class="discount">¥0.00</span>
              <span class="original">¥{{course_info.price}}</span>
            </p>
            <div class="buy">
              <div class="buy-btn">
                <button class="buy-now">立即购买</button>
                <button class="free">免费试学</button>
              </div>
              <div class="add-cart"><img src="/static/image/cart-yellow.svg" alt="">加入购物车</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="course-tab">
          <ul class="tab-list">
            <li :class="tabIndex==1?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=1">详情介绍</li>
            <li :class="tabIndex==2?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=2">课程章节 <span :class="tabIndex!=2?'free':''">(试学)</span></li>
            <li :class="tabIndex==3?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=3">用户评论 (42)</li>
            <li :class="tabIndex==4?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=4">常见问题</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="course-content">
          <div class="course-tab-list">
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==1">
              <div class="course-brief" v-html="course_info.brief_text"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==2">
              <div class="tab-item-title">
                <p class="chapter">课程章节</p>
                <p class="chapter-length">共{{course_chapters.length}}章 {{course_info.lessons}}个课时</p>
              </div>
              <div class="chapter-item" v-for="chapter in course_chapters">
                <p class="chapter-title"><img src="/static/image/1.svg" alt="">第{{chapter.chapter}}章·{{chapter.name}}</p>
                <ul class="lesson-list">
                  <li class="lesson-item" v-for="lesson in chapter.coursesections">
                    <p class="name"><span class="index">{{chapter.chapter}}-{{lesson.id}}</span> {{lesson.name}}<span class="free" v-if="lesson.free_trail">免费</span></p>
                    <p class="time">{{lesson.duration}} <img src="/static/image/chapter-player.svg"></p>
                    <button class="try" v-if="lesson.free_trail">立即试学</button>
                    <button class="try" v-else>立即购买</button>
                  </li>
                </ul>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==3">
              用户评论
            </div>
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==4">
              常见问题
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="course-side">
             <div class="teacher-info">
               <h4 class="side-title"><span>授课老师</span></h4>
               <div class="teacher-content">
                 <div class="cont1">
                   <img :src="course_info.teacher.image">
                   <div class="name">
                     <p class="teacher-name">{{course_info.teacher.name}} {{course_info.teacher.title}}</p>
                     <p class="teacher-title">{{course_info.teacher.signature}}</p>
                   </div>
                 </div>
                 <p class="narrative" >{{course_info.teacher.brief}}</p>
               </div>
             </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <Footer/>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import Header from "./common/Header"
import Footer from "./common/Footer"

// 加载组件
import {videoPlayer} from 'vue-video-player';

export default {
    name: "Detail",
    data(){
      return {
        tabIndex:2,   // 当前选项卡显示的下标
        course_id: 0, // 当前课程信息的ID
        course_info: {
          teacher:{},
        }, // 课程信息
        course_chapters:[], // 课程的章节课时列表
        playerOptions: {
          playbackRates: [0.7, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0], // 播放速度
          autoplay: false, //如果true,则自动播放
          muted: false, // 默认情况下将会消除任何音频。
          loop: false, // 循环播放
          preload: 'auto',  // 建议浏览器在<video>加载元素后是否应该开始下载视频数据。auto浏览器选择最佳行为,立即开始加载视频（如果浏览器支持）
          language: 'zh-CN',
          aspectRatio: '16:9', // 将播放器置于流畅模式，并在计算播放器的动态大小时使用该值。值应该代表一个比例 - 用冒号分隔的两个数字（例如"16:9"或"4:3"）
          fluid: true, // 当true时，Video.js player将拥有流体大小。换句话说，它将按比例缩放以适应其容器。
          sources: [{ // 播放资源和资源格式
            type: "video/mp4",
            src: "http://img.ksbbs.com/asset/Mon_1703/05cacb4e02f9d9e.mp4" //你的视频地址（必填）
          }],
          poster: "../static/image/course-cover.jpeg", //视频封面图
          width: document.documentElement.clientWidth, // 默认视频全屏时的最大宽度
          notSupportedMessage: '此视频暂无法播放，请稍后再试', //允许覆盖Video.js无法播放媒体源时显示的默认信息。
        }
      }
    },
    created(){
      this.get_course_id();
      this.get_course_data();
      this.get_chapter();
    },
    methods: {
      onPlayerPlay(event){
        // 当视频播放时，执行的方法
        alert("关闭广告")
      },
      onPlayerPause(event){
        // 当视频暂停播放时，执行的方法
        alert("显示广告");
      },
      get_course_id(){
        // 获取地址栏上面的课程ID
        this.course_id = this.$route.params.course;
        if( this.course_id < 1 ){
          let _this = this;
          _this.$alert("对不起，当前视频不存在！","警告",{
            callback(){
              _this.$router.go(-1);
            }
          });
        }
      },
      get_course_data(){
        // ajax请求课程信息
        this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/courses/${this.course_id}/`).then(response=>{
          // console.log(response.data);
          this.course_info = response.data;
        }).catch(response=>{
          this.$message({
            message:"对不起，访问页面出错！请联系客服工作人员！"
          })
        })
      },

      get_chapter(){
        // 获取当前课程对应的章节课时信息
        this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/courses/chapters/`,{
          params:{
            "course": this.course_id,
          }
        }).then(response=>{
          this.course_chapters = response.data;
        }).catch(error=>{
          console.log(error.response);
        })
      },
    },
    components:{
      Header,
      Footer,
      videoPlayer, // 注册组件
    }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
...
</style>

效果：

[外链图片转存失败(img-wkGiQMoU-1565875725227)(assets/1557895744328.png)]

详情页的课程展示视频播放

后端新增一个字段，course_video，模型代码;

from ckeditor_uploader.fields import RichTextUploadingField
from django.conf import settings
class Course(BaseModel):
   ...
    course_video = models.FileField(upload_to="course", max_length=255, verbose_name="封面视频", blank =True, null=True)
   ...

执行数据迁移

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

在序列化器中新增返回封面视频字段course_video，序列化器代码：

class CourseDetailModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    """课程详情信息"""
    teacher = CourseDetailTeacherSerializer()
    class Meta:
        model = Course
        fields = ["id","name","course_img","course_video","students","lessons","pub_lessons","price","teacher","real_brief","level_name", "chapter_list"]

效果:

[外链图片转存失败(img-DZLCS0ZJ-1565875725229)(6-课程列表和课程详情.assets/1565842596331.png)]

前端详情页中，展示课程视频信息，

<template>
    <div class="detail">
      <Header/>
      <div class="main">
        <div class="course-info">
          <div class="wrap-left">
            <videoPlayer v-if="course.course_video" class="video-player vjs-custom-skin"
           ref="videoPlayer"
           :playsinline="true"
           :options="playerOptions"
           @play="onPlayerPlay($event)"
           @pause="onPlayerPause($event)"
            >
            </videoPlayer>
            <img v-if="!course.course_video" :src="course.course_img" alt="">
          </div>
          <div class="wrap-right">
            <h3 class="course-name">{{course.name}}</h3>
            <p class="data">{{course.students}}人在学&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;课程总时长：{{course.lessons}}课时/{{course.lessons==course.pub_lessons?'更新完成':`已更新${course.pub_lessons}课时`}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;难度：{{course.level_name}}</p>
            <div class="sale-time">
              <p class="sale-type">限时免费</p>
              <p class="expire">距离结束：仅剩 01天 04小时 33分 <span class="second">08</span> 秒</p>
            </div>
            <p class="course-price">
              <span>活动价</span>
              <span class="discount">¥0.00</span>
              <span class="original">¥{{course.price}}</span>
            </p>
            <div class="buy">
              <div class="buy-btn">
                <button class="buy-now">立即购买</button>
                <button class="free">免费试学</button>
              </div>
              <div class="add-cart"><img src="/static/image/cart-yellow.svg" alt="">加入购物车</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="course-tab">
          <ul class="tab-list">
            <li :class="tabIndex==1?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=1">详情介绍</li>
            <li :class="tabIndex==2?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=2">课程章节 <span :class="tabIndex!=2?'free':''">(试学)</span></li>
            <li :class="tabIndex==3?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=3">用户评论 (42)</li>
            <li :class="tabIndex==4?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=4">常见问题</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="course-content">
          <div class="course-tab-list">
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==1">
              <div class="brief_box" v-html="course.real_brief"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==2">
              <div class="tab-item-title">
                <p class="chapter">课程章节</p>
                <p class="chapter-length">共{{course.chapter_list.length}}章 {{course.lessons}}个课时</p>
              </div>
              <div class="chapter-item" v-for="chapter,key in course.chapter_list" :key="key">
                <p class="chapter-title"><img src="/static/image/1.svg" alt="">第{{chapter.chapter}}章·{{chapter.name}}</p>
                <ul class="lesson-list">
                  <li class="lesson-item"  v-for="lesson,key in chapter.lesson_list" :key="key">
                    <p class="name"><span class="index">{{chapter.chapter}}-{{key+1}}</span> {{lesson.name}}<span class="free" v-if="lesson.free_trail">免费</span></p>
                    <p class="time">{{lesson.duration}} <img src="/static/image/chapter-player.svg"></p>
                    <button v-if="lesson.free_trail && lesson.section_type==2" class="try"><router-link :to="`/course/lesson/video/${lesson.id}/`">立即试学</router-link></button>
                    <button v-if="lesson.free_trail && lesson.section_type==0" class="try"><router-link :to="`/course/lesson/doc/${lesson.id}/`">立即试学</router-link></button>
                    <button v-if="lesson.free_trail && lesson.section_type==1" class="try"><router-link :to="`/course/lesson/exam/${lesson.id}/`">立即试学</router-link></button>
                    <button v-if="!lesson.free_trail" class="try">立即购买</button>
                  </li>
                </ul>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==3">
              用户评论
            </div>
            <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==4">
              常见问题
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="course-side">
             <div class="teacher-info">
               <h4 class="side-title"><span>授课老师</span></h4>
               <div class="teacher-content">
                 <div class="cont1">
                   <img src="/static/image/8268683.png">
                   <div class="name">
                     <p class="teacher-name">李泳谊</p>
                     <p class="teacher-title">老男孩LInux学科带头人</p>
                   </div>
                 </div>
                 <p class="narrative" >Linux运维技术专家，老男孩Linux金牌讲师，讲课风趣幽默、深入浅出、声音洪亮到爆炸</p>
               </div>
             </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <Footer/>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import Header from "./common/Header"
import Footer from "./common/Footer"

// 引入播放器组件
import {videoPlayer} from 'vue-video-player';

export default {
    name: "Detail",
    data(){
      return {
        course:{
            id: 0, // 课程ID
        },
        tabIndex: 1, // 当前选项卡显示的下标
        playerOptions:{
          playbackRates: [0.7, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0], // 播放速度
          autoplay: true, //如果true,则自动播放
          muted: false,   // 默认情况下将会消除任何音频。
          loop: false, // 循环播放
          preload: 'auto',     // 建议浏览器在<video>加载元素后是否应该开始下载视频数据。auto浏览器选择最佳行为,立即开始加载视频（如果浏览器支持）
          language: 'zh-CN',
          aspectRatio: '16:9', // 将播放器置于流畅模式，并在计算播放器的动态大小时使用该值。值应该代表一个比例 - 用冒号分隔的两个数字（例如"16:9"或"4:3"）
          fluid: true, // 当true时，Video.js player将拥有流体大小。换句话说，它将按比例缩放以适应其容器。
          sources: [{ // 播放资源和资源格式
            type: "video/mp4",
            src: "" //你的视频地址（必填）
          }],
          poster: "../static/image/course-cover.jpeg", //视频封面图
          width: document.documentElement.clientWidth, // 默认视频全屏时的最大宽度
          notSupportedMessage: '此视频暂无法播放，请稍后再试', //允许覆盖Video.js无法播放媒体源时显示的默认信息。
        }
      }
    },
    created(){
        // 获取路由参数
        this.course.id = this.$route.params.course;
        // 获取课程信息
        this.get_course();
    },
    methods: {
      onPlayerPlay(){
          // alert("视频开始播放");
      },
      onPlayerPause(){
          // alert("视频暂停播放");
      },
      get_course(){
          // 获取课程详情信息
          this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.Host}/course/${this.course.id}/`).then(response=>{
              this.course = response.data;
              // 修改封面
              this.playerOptions.poster = response.data.course_img;
              // 修改视频地址
              this.playerOptions.sources[0].src = response.data.course_video;
          }).catch(error=>{
              console.log(error);
              // this.$router.go(-1);
          });
      }
    },
    components:{
      Header,
      Footer,
      videoPlayer,
    }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
...
.try a{
  color: #fff;
}
</style>