http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20171024/20890.html
为了统计用户信息、下发广告,服务器端往往需要手机用户设备及app的各种信息,下面讲述一下各种信息的获取方式:
-
一行代码就搞定的统一来!
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// 这个方法后面会列出来
NSString *deviceName = [self getDeviceName];
NSLog(@
"设备型号-->%@"
, deviceName);
NSString *iPhoneName = [UIDevice currentDevice].name;
NSLog(@
"iPhone名称-->%@"
, iPhoneName);
NSString *appVerion = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@
"CFBundleShortVersionString"
];
NSLog(@
"app版本号-->%@"
, appVerion);
CGFloat batteryLevel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] batteryLevel];
NSLog(@
"电池电量-->%f"
, batteryLevel);
NSString *localizedModel = [UIDevice currentDevice].localizedModel;
NSLog(@
"localizedModel-->%@"
, localizedModel);
NSString *systemName = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemName;
NSLog(@
"当前系统名称-->%@"
, systemName);
NSString *systemVersion = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;
NSLog(@
"当前系统版本号-->%@"
, systemVersion);
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString *device_model = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@
"device_model-->%@"
, device_model);
// 这个方法后面会单独列出
NSString *macAddress = [self getMacAddress];
NSLog(@
"macAddress-->%@"
, macAddress);
// 这个方法后面会单独列出
NSString *deviceIP = [self getDeviceIPAddresses];
NSLog(@
"deviceIP-->%@"
, deviceIP);
// 设备上次重启的时间
NSTimeInterval time = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] systemUptime];
NSDate *lastRestartDate = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:(
0
- time)];
|
-
广告位标识符:在同一个设备上的所有App都会取到相同的值,是苹果专门给各广告提供商用来追踪用户而设的,用户可以在 设置|隐私|广告追踪里重置此id的值,或限制此id的使用,故此id有可能会取不到值,但好在Apple默认是允许追踪的,而且一般用户都不知道有这么个设置,所以基本上用来监测推广效果,是戳戳有余了
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NSString *idfa = [[[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];
NSLog(@
"广告位标识符idfa-->%@"
, idfa);
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-
UUID是Universally Unique Identifier的缩写,中文意思是通用唯一识别码。它是让分布式系统中的所有元素,都能有唯一的辨识资讯,而不需要透过中央控制端来做辨识资讯的指 定。这样,每个人都可以建立不与其它人冲突的 UUID。在此情况下,就不需考虑数据库建立时的名称重复问题。苹果公司建议使用UUID为应用生成唯一标识字符串。
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NSString *uuid = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
NSLog(@
"唯一识别码uuid-->%@"
, uuid);
|
-
获取设备型号
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// 获取设备型号然后手动转化为对应名称
- (NSString *)getDeviceName
{
// 需要#import "sys/utsname.h"
#warning 题主呕心沥血总结!!最全面!亲测!全网独此一份!!
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone3,1"
])
return
@
"iPhone 4"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone3,2"
])
return
@
"iPhone 4"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone3,3"
])
return
@
"iPhone 4"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone4,1"
])
return
@
"iPhone 4S"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone5,1"
])
return
@
"iPhone 5"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone5,2"
])
return
@
"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone5,3"
])
return
@
"iPhone 5c (GSM)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone5,4"
])
return
@
"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone6,1"
])
return
@
"iPhone 5s (GSM)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone6,2"
])
return
@
"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone7,1"
])
return
@
"iPhone 6 Plus"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone7,2"
])
return
@
"iPhone 6"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone8,1"
])
return
@
"iPhone 6s"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone8,2"
])
return
@
"iPhone 6s Plus"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone8,4"
])
return
@
"iPhone SE"
;
// 日行两款手机型号均为日本独占,可能使用索尼FeliCa支付方案而不是苹果支付
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone9,1"
])
return
@
"国行、日版、港行iPhone 7"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone9,2"
])
return
@
"港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone9,3"
])
return
@
"美版、台版iPhone 7"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone9,4"
])
return
@
"美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone10,1"
])
return
@
"国行(A1863)、日行(A1906)iPhone 8"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone10,4"
])
return
@
"美版(Global/A1905)iPhone 8"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone10,2"
])
return
@
"国行(A1864)、日行(A1898)iPhone 8 Plus"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone10,5"
])
return
@
"美版(Global/A1897)iPhone 8 Plus"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone10,3"
])
return
@
"国行(A1865)、日行(A1902)iPhone X"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPhone10,6"
])
return
@
"美版(Global/A1901)iPhone X"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPod1,1"
])
return
@
"iPod Touch 1G"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPod2,1"
])
return
@
"iPod Touch 2G"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPod3,1"
])
return
@
"iPod Touch 3G"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPod4,1"
])
return
@
"iPod Touch 4G"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPod5,1"
])
return
@
"iPod Touch (5 Gen)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad1,1"
])
return
@
"iPad"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad1,2"
])
return
@
"iPad 3G"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad2,1"
])
return
@
"iPad 2 (WiFi)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad2,2"
])
return
@
"iPad 2"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad2,3"
])
return
@
"iPad 2 (CDMA)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad2,4"
])
return
@
"iPad 2"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad2,5"
])
return
@
"iPad Mini (WiFi)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad2,6"
])
return
@
"iPad Mini"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad2,7"
])
return
@
"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad3,1"
])
return
@
"iPad 3 (WiFi)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad3,2"
])
return
@
"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad3,3"
])
return
@
"iPad 3"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad3,4"
])
return
@
"iPad 4 (WiFi)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad3,5"
])
return
@
"iPad 4"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad3,6"
])
return
@
"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad4,1"
])
return
@
"iPad Air (WiFi)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad4,2"
])
return
@
"iPad Air (Cellular)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad4,4"
])
return
@
"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad4,5"
])
return
@
"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad4,6"
])
return
@
"iPad Mini 2"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad4,7"
])
return
@
"iPad Mini 3"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad4,8"
])
return
@
"iPad Mini 3"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad4,9"
])
return
@
"iPad Mini 3"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad5,1"
])
return
@
"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad5,2"
])
return
@
"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad5,3"
])
return
@
"iPad Air 2"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad5,4"
])
return
@
"iPad Air 2"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad6,3"
])
return
@
"iPad Pro 9.7"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad6,4"
])
return
@
"iPad Pro 9.7"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad6,7"
])
return
@
"iPad Pro 12.9"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"iPad6,8"
])
return
@
"iPad Pro 12.9"
;
if
([machineString isEqualToString:@
"iPad6,11"
])
return
@
"iPad 5 (WiFi)"
;
if
([machineString isEqualToString:@
"iPad6,12"
])
return
@
"iPad 5 (Cellular)"
;
if
([machineString isEqualToString:@
"iPad7,1"
])
return
@
"iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd gen (WiFi)"
;
if
([machineString isEqualToString:@
"iPad7,2"
])
return
@
"iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd gen (Cellular)"
;
if
([machineString isEqualToString:@
"iPad7,3"
])
return
@
"iPad Pro 10.5 inch (WiFi)"
;
if
([machineString isEqualToString:@
"iPad7,4"
])
return
@
"iPad Pro 10.5 inch (Cellular)"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"AppleTV2,1"
])
return
@
"Apple TV 2"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"AppleTV3,1"
])
return
@
"Apple TV 3"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"AppleTV3,2"
])
return
@
"Apple TV 3"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"AppleTV5,3"
])
return
@
"Apple TV 4"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"i386"
])
return
@
"Simulator"
;
if
([deviceString isEqualToString:@
"x86_64"
])
return
@
"Simulator"
;
return
deviceString;
}
|
-
mac 地址
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- (NSString *)getMacAddress {
int
mib[
6
];
size_t len;
char *buf;
unsigned char *ptr;
struct if_msghdr *ifm;
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
mib[
0
] = CTL_NET;
mib[
1
] = AF_ROUTE;
mib[
2
] =
0
;
mib[
3
] = AF_LINK;
mib[
4
] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
if
((mib[
5
] = if_nametoindex(
"en0"
)) ==
0
) {
printf(
"Error: if_nametoindex error/n"
);
return
NULL;
}
if
(sysctl(mib,
6
, NULL, &len, NULL,
0
) <
0
) {
printf(
"Error: sysctl, take 1/n"
);
return
NULL;
}
if
((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
printf(
"Could not allocate memory. error!/n"
);
return
NULL;
}
if
(sysctl(mib,
6
, buf, &len, NULL,
0
) <
0
) {
printf(
"Error: sysctl, take 2"
);
return
NULL;
}
ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm +
1
);
ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@
"xxxxxx"
, *ptr, *(ptr+
1
), *(ptr+
2
), *(ptr+
3
), *(ptr+
4
), *(ptr+
5
)];
free(buf);
return
[outstring uppercaseString];
}
|
-
IP地址
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- (NSString *)getDeviceIPAddresses {
int
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,
0
);
NSMutableArray *ips = [NSMutableArray array];
int
BUFFERSIZE =
4096
;
struct ifconf ifc;
char buffer[BUFFERSIZE], *ptr, lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *cptr;
struct ifreq *ifr, ifrcopy;
ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;
ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;
if
(ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) >=
0
){
for
(ptr = buffer; ptr < buffer + ifc.ifc_len; ){
ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;
int
len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
if
(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > len) {
len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
}
ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len;
if
(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)
continue
;
if
((cptr = (char *)strchr(ifr->ifr_name,
':'
)) != NULL) *cptr =
0
;
if
(strncmp(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ) ==
0
)
continue
;
memcpy(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
ifrcopy = *ifr;
ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);
if
((ifrcopy.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) ==
0
)
continue
;
NSString *ip = [NSString stringWithFormat:@
"%s"
, inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr)];
[ips addObject:ip];
}
}
close(sockfd);
NSString *deviceIP = @
""
;
for
(
int
i=
0
; i < ips.count; i++) {
if
(ips.count >
0
) {
deviceIP = [NSString stringWithFormat:@
"%@"
,ips.lastObject];
}
}
return
deviceIP;
}
|
-
CPU
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// CPU总数目
- (NSUInteger)getCPUCount {
return
[NSProcessInfo processInfo].activeProcessorCount;
}
// 已使用的CPU比例
- (float)getCPUUsage {
float cpu =
0
;
NSArray *cpus = [self getPerCPUUsage];
if
(cpus.count ==
0
)
return
-
1
;
for
(NSNumber *n
in
cpus) {
cpu += n.floatValue;
}
return
cpu;
}
// 获取每个cpu的使用比例
- (NSArray *)getPerCPUUsage {
processor_info_array_t _cpuInfo, _prevCPUInfo = nil;
mach_msg_type_number_t _numCPUInfo, _numPrevCPUInfo =
0
;
unsigned _numCPUs;
NSLock *_cpuUsageLock;
int
_mib[2U] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };
size_t _sizeOfNumCPUs = sizeof(_numCPUs);
int
_status = sysctl(_mib, 2U, &_numCPUs, &_sizeOfNumCPUs, NULL, 0U);
if
(_status)
_numCPUs =
1
;
_cpuUsageLock = [[NSLock alloc] init];
natural_t _numCPUsU = 0U;
kern_return_t err = host_processor_info(mach_host_self(), PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO, &_numCPUsU, &_cpuInfo, &_numCPUInfo);
if
(err == KERN_SUCCESS) {
[_cpuUsageLock lock];
NSMutableArray *cpus = [NSMutableArray
new
];
for
(unsigned i = 0U; i < _numCPUs; ++i) {
Float32 _inUse, _total;
if
(_prevCPUInfo) {
_inUse = (
(_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER])
+ (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM])
+ (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE])
);
_total = _inUse + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE]);
}
else
{
_inUse = _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE];
_total = _inUse + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE];
}
[cpus addObject:@(_inUse / _total)];
}
[_cpuUsageLock unlock];
if
(_prevCPUInfo) {
size_t prevCpuInfoSize = sizeof(integer_t) * _numPrevCPUInfo;
vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)_prevCPUInfo, prevCpuInfoSize);
}
return
cpus;
}
else
{
return
nil;
}
}
|
-
Disk磁盘空间
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// 获取磁盘总空间
- (int64_t)getTotalDiskSpace {
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];
if
(error)
return
-
1
;
int64_t space = [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemSize] longLongValue];
if
(space <
0
) space = -
1
;
return
space;
}
// 获取未使用的磁盘空间
- (int64_t)getFreeDiskSpace {
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];
if
(error)
return
-
1
;
int64_t space = [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemFreeSize] longLongValue];
if
(space <
0
) space = -
1
;
return
space;
}
// 获取已使用的磁盘空间
- (int64_t)getUsedDiskSpace {
int64_t totalDisk = [self getTotalDiskSpace];
int64_t freeDisk = [self getFreeDiskSpace];
if
(totalDisk <
0
|| freeDisk <
0
)
return
-
1
;
int64_t usedDisk = totalDisk - freeDisk;
if
(usedDisk <
0
) usedDisk = -
1
;
return
usedDisk;
}
|
-
Memory内存相关数据
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// 系统总内存空间
- (int64_t)getTotalMemory {
int64_t totalMemory = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] physicalMemory];
if
(totalMemory < -
1
) totalMemory = -
1
;
return
totalMemory;
}
// 活跃的内存,正在使用或者很短时间内被使用过
- (int64_t)getActiveMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
return
vm_stat.active_count * page_size;
}
// 最近使用过,但是目前处于不活跃状态的内存
- (int64_t)getInActiveMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
return
vm_stat.inactive_count * page_size;
}
// 空闲的内存空间
- (int64_t)getFreeMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
return
vm_stat.free_count * page_size;
}
// 已使用的内存空间
- (int64_t)getUsedMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
return
page_size * (vm_stat.active_count + vm_stat.inactive_count + vm_stat.wire_count);
}
// 用来存放内核和数据结构的内存,framework、用户级别的应用无法分配
- (int64_t)getWiredMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
return
vm_stat.wire_count * page_size;
}
// 可释放的内存空间:内存吃紧自动释放,针对大对象存放所需的大块内存空间
- (int64_t)getPurgableMemory {
mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();
mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
vm_size_t page_size;
vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;
kern_return_t kern;
5
kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);
if
(kern != KERN_SUCCESS)
return
-
1
;
return
vm_stat.purgeable_count * page_size;
|