1、验证查询是否使用了索引
参考:http://www.jb51.net/article/121017.htm
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/wanght89/article/details/77942852
2、使用正确的姿势连接分片集群
参考:http://www.mongoing.com/archives/3909
错误排查
客户端表现:server was closed
mongos日志显示:the pool meets constraints
参考:http://www.mongoing.com/archives/3145
参考:https://docs.mongodb.com/v3.4/reference/configuration-options/#net-options
参考:https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/54021?spm=5176.group11.0.0.o3PfTi