写道
此次加密基于AES-128 CBC PKCS5填充模式。密钥为长度64的hex string,将其转为32-byte key,前8 bytes和后8 bytes组合为key,剩下中间的为IV。
如密钥:112b1ea14ae0ac4c081c26b4974b03f8c41d40cea3418eba6c0203404cb470bf
那么可划分为112b1ea14ae0ac4c |||| 081c26b4974b03f8c41d40cea3418eba ||| 6c0203404cb470bf
注:一个byte对应2个hex string
如密钥:112b1ea14ae0ac4c081c26b4974b03f8c41d40cea3418eba6c0203404cb470bf
那么可划分为112b1ea14ae0ac4c |||| 081c26b4974b03f8c41d40cea3418eba ||| 6c0203404cb470bf
注:一个byte对应2个hex string
源代码:
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AESEncryptor {
private static String AES_HEX = "112b1ea14ae0ac4c081c26b4974b03f8c41d40cea3418eba6c0203404cb470bf";
private Cipher cipher;
private IvParameterSpec dps;
private SecretKeySpec skeySpec;
public AESEncryptor() throws Exception{
byte[] passkey = hex2Bin(AES_HEX);
byte[] key = getAESKey(passkey);
byte[] iv = getAESIV(passkey);
dps = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
}
private byte[] getAESIV(byte[] keyRaw) throws Exception { //获得32 byte数组中的一部分作为KEY
byte[] iv = new byte[16];
System.arraycopy(keyRaw, 8, iv, 0, 16);
return iv;
}
private byte[] getAESKey(byte[] keyRaw) throws Exception { //获得32 byte数组中的一部分作为KEY
byte[] key = new byte[16];
System.arraycopy(keyRaw, 0, key, 0, 8);
System.arraycopy(keyRaw, 24, key, 8, 8);
return key;
}
public String encrypt(String command) throws Exception {
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, dps);
byte[] buf = cipher.doFinal(command.getBytes());
return this.byte2hexString(buf);
}
public String decrypt(String sSrc) throws Exception {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, dps);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(hex2Bin(sSrc)));
}
private byte[] hex2Bin(String src) {
if (src.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] encrypted = new byte[src.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < src.length() / 2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(src.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(src.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
encrypted[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return encrypted;
}
private String byte2hexString(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer(buf.length * 2);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
if (((int) buf[i] & 0xff) < 0x10)
strbuf.append("0");
strbuf.append(Long.toString((int) buf[i] & 0xff, 16));
}
return strbuf.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AESEncryptor aes = null;
try {
aes = new AESEncryptor();
String para = aes.encrypt("password=testpswd");
System.out.println(para);
String s = aes.decrypt("29694e1985a631fade0d92fca230f75f2724e6c7fc96d15cdcdef787012ad803");
System.out.println(s);
System.out.println(aes.encrypt("password=testpswd"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}