Spring实现IOC 设值注入/构造注入

Spring实现IOC 设值注入/构造注入

设值注入

创建类

package com.Insert;

public class Setting {
    private String name;

    public String getStudent() {
        return student;
    }

    public void setStudent(String student) {
        this.student = student;
    }

    private String student;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

配置xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id = "setting" class = "com.Insert.Setting">
            <property name = "name" value="设值注入"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

构造器注入

创建类

public class SettingT {

    public SettingT(String wname) {
        this.Wname = wname;
    }

    public String getWname() {
        return Wname;
    }

    public void setWname(String wname) {
        Wname = wname;
    }

    private String Wname;
}

配置xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id = "settingT" class = "com.Insert.SettingT">
        <constructor-arg name = "wname" value="构造器注入"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试

设值注入

import com.Insert.Setting;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SetTest {

        @Test
        public void test() {
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext c = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-injection-1.xml");
            Setting setting = (Setting) c.getBean("setting");
            System.out.println(setting.getName());
        }
}

运行结果

构造器注入

import com.Insert.SettingT;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ConTest {
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext c = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-injection-2.xml");
        SettingT settingt = (SettingT) c.getBean("settingT");
        System.out.println(settingt.getWname());
    }
}

运行结果