Spring 三种自动装配

实现Bean自动装配。byname、bytype、Constructor

创建两个类

package com.enti;

public class Address {
    private String address;
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

package com.enti;
import com.enti.Address;
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

配置xml文件

byname

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- 装配address -->
    <bean id="address" class="com.enti.Address">
        <property name="address" value="china"/>
    </bean>
    <!--根据名字自动装配-->
    <bean id="student" class="com.enti.Student" autowire="byName">
        <property name="name" value="byName"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

bytype

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--根据名字自动装配-->
    <bean id="student" class="com.enti.Student" autowire="byType">
        <property name="name" value="byType"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

constructor

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="student" class="com.enti.Student" autowire="constructor">
        <property name="name" value="constructor"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试

byname

package test;

import com.enti.Student;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class test_01 {
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-AutoWiring-byname.xml");
        Student student = (Student) applicationContext.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.getName());
    }
}

运行结果

bytype

package test;

import com.enti.Student;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class test_02 {
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-AutoWiring-byType.xml");
        Student student = (Student) applicationContext.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.getName());
    }
}

运行结果

constructor

package test;

import com.enti.Student;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class test_03 {
    @Test
    public void test3() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-AutoWiring-constructor.xml");
        Student student = (Student) applicationContext.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.getName());
    }
}

运行结果