Android 获取联系人信息

需求：

1、获取手机联系人信息列表，包括（名称，手机号，名称首字母）；

2、需要查询1000条记录时能快速返回，并按字母排序

 

实现：

1、添加权限-AndroidManifest.xml

<!-- 获取联系人 -->
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

2、动态申请权限

//动态获取权限
String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS };
        if( OpenPermissions(permissions,false)){
            return "";
        }



protected boolean OpenPermissions(String[] permissions ,boolean isShowTips ){
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT = 103;
            List<String> mPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();
            //验证是否许可权限
            for (String str : permissions) {
                if (this.checkSelfPermission(str) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //申请权限
                    mPermissionList.add(str);
                }
            }
            if(mPermissionList.size() > 0){
                if(isShowTips){
                    //showToastTips("权限不足！");
                }

                // String[] permissions = mPermissionList.toArray(new String[mPermissionList.size()]);//将List转为数组
                this.requestPermissions( mPermissionList.toArray(new String[mPermissionList.size()]), REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT);
                return true;
            }

        }
        return false;

    }

3、其他需要添加第三方引用（bulid.gradle中添加）

 //获取汉子首字母引用
 implementation 'com.belerweb:pinyin4j:2.5.0'
 //list转json
 implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'

 

4、获取用户列表

首先定义用户信息类

public class ContactInfo implements Comparable<ContactInfo> {
    public String id;
    public String name;
    public String mobile;
    public String pinyin; // 姓名对应的拼音
    public String firstLetter; // 拼音的首字母
    //public String userAvatar;
    //public String userName;
    //public String userNick;
    //public int    isFriend;
    //public String userId;
    //public int gradeLevel;
    //public String userPosition;
    public String userCompany;
    //public int userType;
    //public boolean isUser = false;
    public  ContactInfo(){

     }
    public ContactInfo(String id, String name, String phone) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.mobile = phone;
        pinyin = Cn2Spell.getPinYin(name); // 根据姓名获取拼音
        firstLetter = pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); // 获取拼音首字母并转成大写
        if (!firstLetter.matches("[A-Z]")) { // 如果不在A-Z中则默认为“#”
            firstLetter = "#";
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(ContactInfo another) {
        if(another == null){
            return -1;
        }
        if (firstLetter.equals("#") && !another.firstLetter.equals("#")) {
            return 1;
        } else if (!firstLetter.equals("#") && another.firstLetter.equals("#")){
            return -1;
        } else {
            return pinyin.compareToIgnoreCase(another.pinyin);
        }
    }
}

接着，获取联系人集合，新建类ContactUtils，添加方法。（该方法已优化，只需查询一次。）

 public static List<ContactInfo> getAllContacts(Context context) {
        List<ContactInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
        String[] phoneNumberProjection = new String[]{
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
                ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME};
        Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                phoneNumberProjection, null, null, null);
        if (c != null) {
           // long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            if (c.moveToFirst()) {
                do {

                    String contactId = c.getString(0);
                    String name = c.getString(2);
                    String number = c.getString(1);
                    String _mb = number.replace(" ","");
                    if(!_mb.isEmpty()){
                        ContactInfo info = new ContactInfo(contactId,name,_mb);
                        list.add(info);
                    }else{
                      //  ContactInfo info = new ContactInfo(contactId,name,"00000000000");
                       // list.add(info);
                    }


                } while (c.moveToNext());
            }
            c.close();
          //  long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
          //  long time = endTime - startTime;
           // System.out.println((float) (time / 1000) + "秒");
        }

        return list;
    }

5、调用方法：

  protected String GetUserContactList() {

        String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS };
        if( OpenPermissions(permissions,false)){
            return "";
        }

        List<ContactInfo> contactInfo = ContactUtils.getAllContacts(mContext);

        //模拟1000条数据
//        while (contactInfo.size() < 900){
//            contactInfo.addAll(contactInfo);
//        }
  

        Collections.sort(contactInfo);

        String usInfo = "";
        Gson gson = new Gson();

        usInfo= gson.toJson(contactInfo);
        return  usInfo;

    }