PostMan工具支持DorisStreamLoad

wangleigiser

已于 2022-10-14 14:31:17 修改

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分类专栏： Doris 文章标签： postman json 测试工具

于 2022-10-14 14:29:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangleigiser/article/details/127318957

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Stream Load JSON 数据导入

1. 库表建立

create database test;
 CREATE TABLE `doris_test_sink` (
  `id` int(11) NULL COMMENT "",
  `number` int(11) NULL COMMENT "",
  `price` decimal(12, 2) NULL COMMENT "",
  `skuname` varchar(40) NULL COMMENT "",
  `skudesc` varchar(200) NULL COMMENT ""
) ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`id`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`id`) BUCKETS 1
PROPERTIES (
"replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1",
"in_memory" = "false",
"storage_format" = "V2",
"light_schema_change" = "true"
)

2. 数据准备

执行vim stream_load_data.json，并加入如下数据

[{"id":1,"number":1,"price":1.1,"skuname":"n1","skudesc":"n1"},{"id":2,"number":2,"price":1.2,"skuname":"n2","skudesc":"n2"}]

3. Stream Load导入

执行如下命令导入JSON数据到Doris

curl --location-trusted -u admin:your_pwd  -T stream_load_data.json  -H "label:alex-123" http://host/api/test/doris_test_sink/_stream_load -H "strip_outer_array:true" -H "format:json"

说明：

strip_outer_array:true ：因为传入数据是JSON数组，所以需要设置 strip_outer_array为true
format:json ：数据格式，支持CSV，JSON
执行结果如下：

{
    "TxnId": 7023,
    "Label": "alex-123",
    "TwoPhaseCommit": "false",
    "Status": "Success",
    "Message": "OK",
    "NumberTotalRows": 2,
    "NumberLoadedRows": 2,
    "NumberFilteredRows": 0,
    "NumberUnselectedRows": 0,
    "LoadBytes": 126,
    "LoadTimeMs": 26,
    "BeginTxnTimeMs": 0,
    "StreamLoadPutTimeMs": 1,
    "ReadDataTimeMs": 0,
    "WriteDataTimeMs": 4,
    "CommitAndPublishTimeMs": 18
}

结果验证

mysql> select * from doris_test_sink;
+-------+--------+-------+---------+---------+
| id    | number | price | skuname | skudesc |
+-------+--------+-------+---------+---------+
|     1 |      1 |   1.1 | n1      | n1      |
|     2 |      2 |   1.2 | n2      | n2      |
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>

PostMan JSON Array数据导入

对于Postman来说，支持Stream Load核心思想

Authorization对应Stream Load中授权信息
Headers参数对应Stream Load中消息头参数，也就是CURL命令中 -H 的参数
Body对应数据部分

Authorization设置

在这里插入图片描述
在Authorization添加如下设置
username：amdin 【Doris默用户名为root】
password：your_pwd【Doris默认root密码为空】

Header设置

在这里插入图片描述
在Header中添加如下设置

strip_outer_array：true
format ：json
ContentType:application/json

Body设置

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/d58b46b380d54014b68460f1b8fef714.png

选择raw：将如下JOSN数组加入到数据栏

[{"id":1,"number":1,"price":1.1,"skuname":"n1","skudesc":"n1"},{"id":2,"number":2,"price":1.2,"skuname":"n2","skudesc":"n2"}]

发送请求

点击Send发送请求
PostMan会返回Steam Load的结果
查询结果如下

mysql> select * from doris_test_sink;
+-------+--------+-------+---------+---------+
| id    | number | price | skuname | skudesc |
+-------+--------+-------+---------+---------+
|     1 |      1 |   1.1 | n1      | n1      |
|     2 |      2 |   1.2 | n2      | n2      |
|     1 |      1 |   1.1 | n1      | n1      |
|     2 |      2 |   1.2 | n2      | n2      |

PostMan CSV数据导入

Authorization设置

在这里插入图片描述
在Authorization添加如下设置
username：amdin 【Doris默用户名为root】
password：your_pwd【Doris默认root密码为空】

Header设置

![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/544b6b70b24420b9ed38b7baeafc0304.png

在Header中添加如下设置

format：csv
column_separator ：,(逗号分割)

Body设置

在这里插入图片描述

10001,12,13.3, test1,test
10002,100,15.3,test2,test

发送请求

点击Send发送请求
PostMan会返回Steam Load的结果
查询结果如下

{
    "TxnId": 7025,
    "Label": "2d76741c-0221-4d7b-b13e-2e1773879fc8",
    "TwoPhaseCommit": "false",
    "Status": "Success",
    "Message": "OK",
    "NumberTotalRows": 2,
    "NumberLoadedRows": 2,
    "NumberFilteredRows": 0,
    "NumberUnselectedRows": 0,
    "LoadBytes": 51,
    "LoadTimeMs": 25,
    "BeginTxnTimeMs": 0,
    "StreamLoadPutTimeMs": 1,
    "ReadDataTimeMs": 0,
    "WriteDataTimeMs": 4,
    "CommitAndPublishTimeMs": 18
}

在这里插入图片描述

mysql> select * from doris_test_sink;
+-------+--------+-------+---------+---------+
| id    | number | price | skuname | skudesc |
+-------+--------+-------+---------+---------+
|     1 |      1 |   1.1 | n1      | n1      |
|     2 |      2 |   1.2 | n2      | n2      |
|     1 |      1 |   1.1 | n1      | n1      |
|     2 |      2 |   1.2 | n2      | n2      |
| 10001 |     12 |  13.3 |  test1  | test    |
| 10002 |    100 |  15.3 | test2   | test    |
+-------+--------+-------+---------+---------+

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