maven执行单元和集成测试

• 1.集成测试
• 2.设置maven jetty插件自启动
• 3.集成测试两种方式
• 4.结果:

    单元测试是对最小单元即方法的测试，要隔离对他模块的依赖，一般采用stub和mock两种方式。

1.集成测试

    集成测试是对功能的测试，对于大部分web模块来说需要启动web容器，进行集成测试 

    maven生命周期中已经包含测试(test)和集成测试（integration-test),但未对两种测试代码做区分，需要自己解决启动web容器和代码区分问题。 

2.设置maven jetty插件自启动

    首先配置maven jetty插件在集成测试阶段自动启动 

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< plugin >                  < groupId >org.mortbay.jetty</ groupId >                  < artifactId >maven-jetty-plugin</ artifactId >                  < version >6.1.10</ version >                  < configuration >                      < stopPort >9966</ stopPort >                      < stopKey >stop-jetty-for-it</ stopKey >                      < contextPath >/SDKAuth</ contextPath >                      < scanIntervalSeconds >10</ scanIntervalSeconds >                      < jettyEnvXml >${basedir}/src/test/resources/jetty-env.xml</ jettyEnvXml >                  </ configuration >                  < executions >                      < execution >                          < id >start-jetty</ id >                          <!--集成测试前启动jetty-->                          < phase >pre-integration-test</ phase >                          < goals >                              < goal >run</ goal >                          </ goals >                          < configuration >                              < daemon >true</ daemon >                          </ configuration >                      </ execution >                      < execution >                          < id >stop-jetty</ id >                          <!--集成测试结束停止jetty-->                          < phase >post-integration-test</ phase >                          < goals >                              < goal >stop</ goal >                          </ goals >                      </ execution >                  </ executions >              </ plugin >

3.集成测试两种方式

然后测试代码进行单元测试和集成测试区分，一般有两种方式： 
   一是使用maven profile，通过profile区分 
   二是根据生命周期，配置maven surefire 插件不同生命周期的includes或/exclueds属性 
   我使用的方式二，在src/test/java目中把单元测试代码放在unit包，集成测试代码放在integration包，具体配置如下： 

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.9</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>run-integration-test</id>
                        <phase>integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <skip>false</skip>
                            <includes>
                                <include>**/integration/**/*.java</include>
                            </includes>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>run-test</id>
                        <phase>test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <skip>false</skip>
                            <includes>
                                <include>**/unit/**/*.java</include>
                            </includes>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <dependentWarExcludes>WEB-INF/lib</dependentWarExcludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

可以参考 http://docs.codehaus.org/display/MAVENUSER/Maven+and+Integration+Testing  
3. 运行集成测试命令 ： 

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1	mvn integration-test

4.结果:

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2012-05-16 15:36:44.293::INFO:  Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080 [INFO] Started Jetty Server [INFO] Starting scanner at interval of 10 seconds. ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.346 sec   Results :   Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS