java结合XPATH解析XML

做自动化测试的人，都应该对XPATH很熟悉了，但是在用JAVA解析XML时，我们通常是一层层的遍历进去，这样的代码的局限性很大，也不方便，于是我们结合一下XPATH，来解决这个问题。

所需要的JAR包：

dom4j.jar

jaxen.jar

xmlbeans.jar

具体的代码如下：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68

public class ParseXml {            private String filePath;        private Document document;             public ParseXml(String filePath) {               this .filePath = filePath;          this .load( this .filePath);      }              private void load(String filePath){          File file = new File(filePath);          if (file.exists()) {              SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();              try {                  document = saxReader.read(file);              } catch (DocumentException e) {                      System.out.println( "文件加载异常：" + filePath);                            }          } else {              System.out.println( "文件不存在 : " + filePath);          }                }              public Element getElementObject(String elementPath) {          return (Element) document.selectSingleNode(elementPath);      }              @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )      public List<Element> getElementObjects(String elementPath) {          return document.selectNodes(elementPath);      }            @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )      public Map<String, String> getChildrenInfoByElement(Element element){          Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();          List<Element> children = element.elements();          for (Element e : children) {              map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());          }          return map;      }            public boolean isExist(String elementPath){          boolean flag = false ;          Element element = this .getElementObject(elementPath);          if (element != null ) flag = true ;          return flag;      }        public String getElementText(String elementPath) {          Element element = this .getElementObject(elementPath);          if (element != null ){              return element.getText().trim();          } else {              return null ;          }            }            public static void main(String[] args) {                    ParseXml px = new ParseXml( "config/TestBaidu.xml" );          List<Element> elements = px.getElementObjects( "/*/testUI" );                }       }