一、导入包。
在Maven中pom.xml中加入。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
2.写入java代码。
package cn.wl.study.QRCode;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
/**
* 用于二维码的生成
* @author joker
*
*/
public class MatrixToImageWriter {
private final static int BLACK=0XFF000000;
private final static int WHITE=0XFFFFFFFF;
public MatrixToImageWriter() {
}
/**
* 生成二维码图片
* @param matrix
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
for(int x=0;x<width;x++) {
for(int y=0;y<height;y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y)?BLACK:WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
/**
* 将图片写入到某个文件中
* @param matrix
* @param format
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void whiteToFile(BitMatrix matrix,String format,File file) throws IOException{
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if(!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
System.out.println("could not white an image of format "+format+" to "+file);
}
}
/**
* 将一个图片写成输出流的形式
* @param matrix
* @param format
* @param stream
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void whiteToStream(BitMatrix matrix,String format,OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if(!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
System.out.println("could not white an image of format "+format);
}
}
}
package cn.wl.study.QRCode;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
/**
* 用于二维码的解析
*
*
*/
public final class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
private final BufferedImage image;
private final int left;
private final int top;
public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
}
public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
super(width, height);
int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
}
for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
}
}
}
this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
this.left = left;
this.top = top;
}
@Override
public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
}
int width = getWidth();
if (row == null || row.length < width) {
row = new byte[width];
}
image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
return row;
}
@Override
public byte[] getMatrix() {
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
int area = width * height;
byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
return matrix;
}
@Override
public boolean isCropSupported() {
return true;
}
@Override
public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
}
@Override
public boolean isRotateSupported() {
return true;
}
@Override
public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
g.dispose();
int width = getWidth();
return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
}
}
package cn.wl.study.QRCode;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
/**
* 生产二维码
* @author joker
*
*/
public class MakeQRCode {
/**
* 根据内容,生成指定宽高、指定格式的二维码图片
*
* @param text 内容
* @param width 宽
* @param height 高
* @param format 图片格式
* @return 生成的二维码图片路径
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String generateQRCode(String text, int width, int height, String format) throws Exception {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
System.out.println(text);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
///mysystem/src/main/webapp/img
// /mysystem/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/img
String str = System.currentTimeMillis()+"."+format;
///Day02/src/main/webapp/images
String pathName = "E:\\eclipse-workspace\\Day02\\src\\main\\webapp\\images\\"+str;
File outputFile = new File(pathName);
MatrixToImageWriter.whiteToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
return pathName;
}
/**
* 随机生成指定长度的验证码
*
* @param length 验证码长度
* @return 生成的验证码
*/
public static String generateNumCode(int length) {
String val = "";
String charStr = "char";
String numStr = "num";
Random random = new Random();
//参数length,表示生成几位随机数
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
String charOrNum = random.nextInt(2) % 2 == 0 ? charStr : numStr;
//输出字母还是数字
if (charStr.equalsIgnoreCase(charOrNum)) {
//输出是大写字母还是小写字母
int temp = random.nextInt(2) % 2 == 0 ? 65 : 97;
val += (char) (random.nextInt(26) + temp);
} else if (numStr.equalsIgnoreCase(charOrNum)) {
val += String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
}
}
return val;
}
/**
* 解析指定路径下的二维码图片
*
* @param filePath 二维码图片路径
* @return
*/
public static String parseQRCode(String filePath) {
String content = "";
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
System.out.println("result 为:" + result.toString());
System.out.println("resultFormat 为:" + result.getBarcodeFormat());
System.out.println("resultText 为:" + result.getText());
//设置返回值
content = result.getText();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}
}
3.测试
package test;
import java.io.File;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.wl.study.QRCode.MakeQRCode;
public class Test01 {
@Test
public void test() {
try {
//宽
int width = 100;
//高
int height = 100;
//要生成二维码的内容
String text="www.baidu.com";
String pathname = MakeQRCode.generateQRCode(text, width, height, "png");
System.out.println("二维码所在的路径为:"+pathname);
//解析二维码
String content = MakeQRCode.parseQRCode(pathname);
System.out.println("二维码里的内容为:"+content);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("生产二维码失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}