Java实现的二维码生成和解析(zxing方式)

一、导入包。

在Maven中pom.xml中加入。

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

2.写入java代码。

package cn.wl.study.QRCode;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

/**
 * 用于二维码的生成
 * @author joker
 *
 */
public class MatrixToImageWriter {
	
	private final static int BLACK=0XFF000000;
	
	private final static int WHITE=0XFFFFFFFF;
	
	public MatrixToImageWriter() {
	}
	
	/**
	 * 生成二维码图片
	 * @param matrix
	 * @return
	 */
	public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
		int width = matrix.getWidth();
		int height = matrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
		for(int x=0;x<width;x++) {
			for(int y=0;y<height;y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y)?BLACK:WHITE);
			}
		}
		
		return image;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将图片写入到某个文件中
	 * @param matrix
	 * @param format
	 * @param file
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void whiteToFile(BitMatrix matrix,String format,File file) throws IOException{
		BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
		if(!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
			System.out.println("could not white an image of format "+format+" to "+file);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将一个图片写成输出流的形式
	 * @param matrix
	 * @param format
	 * @param stream
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void whiteToStream(BitMatrix matrix,String format,OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
		BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
		if(!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
			System.out.println("could not white an image of format "+format);
		}
	}
}
package cn.wl.study.QRCode;


import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

/**
 * 用于二维码的解析
 *
 * 
 */
public final class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {

    private final BufferedImage image;
    private final int left;
    private final int top;

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
        this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
    }

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
        super(width, height);

        int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
        int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
        if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
        }

        for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
            for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
                if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
                }
            }
        }

        this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
        this.left = left;
        this.top = top;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
        if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
        }
        int width = getWidth();
        if (row == null || row.length < width) {
            row = new byte[width];
        }
        image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
        return row;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getMatrix() {
        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();
        int area = width * height;
        byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
        image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
        return matrix;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCropSupported() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
        return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isRotateSupported() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {

        int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
        int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();

        AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);

        BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);

        Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
        g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
        g.dispose();

        int width = getWidth();
        return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
    }

}
package cn.wl.study.QRCode;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;


/**
 * 生产二维码
 * @author joker
 *
 */
public class MakeQRCode {

	/**
     * 根据内容,生成指定宽高、指定格式的二维码图片
     *
     * @param text   内容
     * @param width  宽
     * @param height 高
     * @param format 图片格式
     * @return 生成的二维码图片路径
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String generateQRCode(String text, int width, int height, String format) throws Exception {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        System.out.println(text);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
       ///mysystem/src/main/webapp/img
        //	/mysystem/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/img
        String str = System.currentTimeMillis()+"."+format;
        ///Day02/src/main/webapp/images
        String pathName = "E:\\eclipse-workspace\\Day02\\src\\main\\webapp\\images\\"+str;
        File outputFile = new File(pathName);
        MatrixToImageWriter.whiteToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
        return pathName;
    }
    
    /**
     * 随机生成指定长度的验证码
     *
     * @param length 验证码长度
     * @return 生成的验证码
     */
    public static String generateNumCode(int length) {
        String val = "";
        String charStr = "char";
        String numStr = "num";
        Random random = new Random();

        //参数length,表示生成几位随机数
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

            String charOrNum = random.nextInt(2) % 2 == 0 ? charStr : numStr;
            //输出字母还是数字
            if (charStr.equalsIgnoreCase(charOrNum)) {
                //输出是大写字母还是小写字母
                int temp = random.nextInt(2) % 2 == 0 ? 65 : 97;
                val += (char) (random.nextInt(26) + temp);
            } else if (numStr.equalsIgnoreCase(charOrNum)) {
                val += String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
            }
        }
        return val;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 解析指定路径下的二维码图片
     *
     * @param filePath 二维码图片路径
     * @return
     */
    public static String parseQRCode(String filePath) {
        String content = "";
        try {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
            Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
            Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);

            System.out.println("result 为:" + result.toString());
            System.out.println("resultFormat 为:" + result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("resultText 为:" + result.getText());
            //设置返回值
            content = result.getText();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return content;
    }
}

 3.测试

package test;

import java.io.File;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.wl.study.QRCode.MakeQRCode;

public class Test01 {
	
	@Test
	public void test() {
		try {
			//宽
			int width = 100;
			//高
			int height = 100;
			//要生成二维码的内容
			String text="www.baidu.com";
			String pathname = MakeQRCode.generateQRCode(text, width, height, "png");
			System.out.println("二维码所在的路径为:"+pathname);
			//解析二维码
			String content = MakeQRCode.parseQRCode(pathname);
			System.out.println("二维码里的内容为:"+content);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("生产二维码失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

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