Tomography is a related term of tomosynthesis. As nouns the difference between tomography and tomosynthesis is that tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning while tomosynthesis is the creation of a image of part of the body by digital processing of multiple x-rays.
The definition of Tomography in wiki:
Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning through the use of any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, “slice, section” and γράφω graphō, “to write” or, in this context as well, “to describe.” A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram.
The definition of Tomosynthesis in wiki:
Tomosynthesis, also digital tomosynthesis (DTS), is a method for performing high-resolution limited-angle tomography at radiation dose levels comparable with projectional radiography. It has been studied for a variety of clinical applications, including vascular imaging, dental imaging, orthopedic imaging, mammographic imaging, musculoskeletal imaging, and chest imaging.