老王大数据教程(二) Hadoop eclipse 开发

Hadoop eclipse 开发

 

 

(一)需要相关文件

 

1. l Eclipse插件hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.7.3.jar
2. l Hadoop 安装包 hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
3. l hadoop源码文件hadoop-2.7.3-src
4. l hadoop.ll和winutils.exe

 

(1) 添加系统变量HADOOP_HOME

(2) 安装eclipse将hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.7.3.jar放到 eclipse\jee-neon\eclipse\dropins中并重启eclipse在windows->preferences下可看见hadoop Map/Reduce界面，路径选择你WINDOWS下的hadoop(hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz)解压后的路径

 

 

(3)  选择Windows->show view->others下的MapReduce Locations

(3)新建配置

在Map/Reduce Locations 新建

 

host为你的远程hadoop待连接的主机IP地址;接着上一节这里为master ,在windows下修改hosts文件192.168.202.5 master ,端口为

vim /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml中的端口号

       <name>fs.defaultFS</name>

        <value>hdfs://master:9000</value>

user name 填你windows的用户名； 

 

保存配置参数并重启myeclipse,可以看见如下的文件结构说明配置连接成功。

 

 

 

五下载hadoop.ll和winutils.exe到windows的hadoop/bin目录下

并将hadoop.dll添加到windows->system32目录下

 

六 　新建项目：File-->New-->Other-->Map/Reduce Project ,项目名可以随便取

　　它会自动添加依赖包，如下：

 

七,编写WordCount测试

 

代码如下 

package testjar;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
 
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
 
public class WordCount {
 
  public static class TokenizerMapper
       extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
 
    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
    private Text word = new Text();
 
    public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
                    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
      while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
        word.set(itr.nextToken());
        context.write(word, one);
      }
    }
  }
 
  public static class IntSumReducer
       extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
    private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
 
    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
                       Context context
                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      int sum = 0;
      for (IntWritable val : values) {
        sum += val.get();
      }
      result.set(sum);
      context.write(key, result);
    }
  }
 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
    if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
      System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
      System.exit(2);
    }
//    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
    job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
  }
}

在HDFS上创建目录input

hadoop fs -mkdir /wlt/input

拷贝本地README.txt到HDFS的input里

向input里面put txt文件

/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hdfs  dfs -put test.txt  /wlt/input/

 

配置运行环境 Run as ->run configuration

 

 

生成结果 

 

 

 

至此环境搭建成功！！！！！！！！！！

 

参考文献

http://www.cnblogs.com/duking1991/p/6056923.html

http://blog.csdn.net/young_kim1/article/details/50208837

http://www.cnblogs.com/gaopeng527/p/4314215.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考文献

http://www.cnblogs.com/duking1991/p/6056923.html