coredata 查询操作的核心代码

NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Order" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
    [request setEntity:entity];

    //查询条件
    NSString *str = @:"川菜";

    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"dishClass = %@",str];

    [request setPredicate:predicate];//设置查询条件，即查询所有dishClass为川菜的数据

    //依照dishCount对查询结果排序
    NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"dishCount" ascending:NO];
    NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
    
    [request setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
    
    NSError *error = nil;
    //获得一个包含order对象的数组
    NSMutableArray *mutableFetchResults = [[managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error] mutableCopy];

    //遍历取出数据
    for (int j = 0;j < mutableFetchResults.count; j++) {
        
        Order *order = [mutableFetchResults objectAtIndex:j];
        
        NSString *name = order.dishName;
        NSString *class = order.dishClass;
        NSString *count = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",order.dishName];
    }