spring配置全局日期转换器_datetimeformat注解localdate-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wanglun1010/article/details/96479533

本文介绍了在Spring中配置全局日期转换器的四种方法：@DateTimeFormat注解、InitBinder、自定义全局转换器和自定义日期序列化反序列化JSON。其中，@DateTimeFormat和InitBinder不支持application/json请求，而自定义全局转换器和JSON序列化需要特殊处理以适配日期格式。

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1、使用注解@DateTimeFormat

	@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private LocalDateTime localDateTime;
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private LocalDate localDate;
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "HH:mm:ss")
    private LocalTime localTime;
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private Date date;

注解形式不能支持application/json传参请求

2、使用InitBinder

@RestControllerAdvice
public class BaseController {

    @InitBinder
    public void binder(WebDataBinder dataBinder) {
        dataBinder.registerCustomEditor(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeConvertEditor());
        dataBinder.registerCustomEditor(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateConvertEditor());
        dataBinder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new DateConvertEditor());
    }
}

需要自己实现转换器,继承PropertyEditorSupport ，复写其setAsText方法

public class LocalDateTimeConvertEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {

    @Override
    public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(text, Constant.DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
        setValue(dateTime);
    }
}

使用数据绑定的形式，同样也不支持application/json的传参请求

3、使用自定义全局转换器

@Configuration
public class DateWebConfig {

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, LocalDate> localDateConverter() {
        return new Converter<String, LocalDate>() {
            @Override
            public LocalDate convert(String s) {
                return LocalDate.parse(s, Constant.DATE_FORMATTER);
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, LocalDateTime> localDateTimeConverter() {
        return new Converter<String, LocalDateTime>() {
            @Override
            public LocalDateTime convert(String s) {
                return LocalDateTime.parse(s, Constant.DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, Date> dateConverter() {
        return new Converter<String, Date>() {
            @Override
            public Date convert(String s) {
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(Constant.DATE_TIME_PATTERN);
                Date date;
                try {
                    date = sdf.parse(s);
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("日期格式错误", e);
                }
                return date;
            }
        };
    }

}

注意：实现Converter接口不要使用Lambda表达式，否则启动会报错。
同样不支持application/json传参请求

4、自定义日期序列化反序列化json

    public final static DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(Constant.DATE_TIME_PATTERN);

@Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jacksonObjectMapperCustomizer() {
        return m -> {
            m.deserializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(Constant.DATE_TIME_FORMATTER));
            m.serializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(Constant.DATE_TIME_FORMATTER));
            m.simpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        };
    }