springboot自定义枚举序列化

spring默认情况返回枚举是返回枚举的名称

    @GetMapping("getUser")
    public User getUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("wfs");
        user.setSex(SexEnum.MALE);
        return user;
    }

返回值只是枚举的名称

{
    "name": "wfs",
    "sex": "MALE"
}

一般情况下，我们需要的是枚举自定义属性值
我们可以利用反射来实现，如果没有自定义的成员变量就返回枚举名称

static class EnumSerialzer extends JsonSerializer<Enum> {

        private final static EnumSerialzer serialzer;
        static {
            serialzer = new EnumSerialzer();
        }

        public static EnumSerialzer getInstance() {
            return serialzer;
        }
        private EnumSerialzer() {

        }
        @Override
        public void serialize(Enum anEnum, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
            Class<? extends Enum> aClass = anEnum.getClass();
            Field[] fields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
            List<Field> fieldList = Arrays.stream(fields).filter(f -> !Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers())).collect(Collectors.toList());
            if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(fieldList)) {
                jsonGenerator.writeObject(anEnum.name());
            } else {
                jsonGenerator.writeStartObject();
                for (Field field : fieldList) {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    jsonGenerator.writeFieldName(field.getName());
                    try {
                        jsonGenerator.writeObject(field.get(anEnum));
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        throw new IOException(e);
                    }
                }
                jsonGenerator.writeEndObject();
            }
        }
    }

@Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jacksonObjectMapperCustomizer() {
        return m -> {
            m.deserializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(Constant.DATE_TIME_FORMATTER));
            m.serializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(Constant.DATE_TIME_FORMATTER));
            m.serializerByType(Enum.class, EnumSerialzer.getInstance());
            m.simpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        };
    }

此时的返回结果

{
    "name": "wfs",
    "sex": {
        "value": 1,
        "desc": "男"
    }
}