高一英语

1.travel，traveller，travelling**

travel 是“旅游”的意思;既可作动词,又可作名词。作动词用时

3.consider和imagine

1.consider 和 imagine 之后都可跟名词或动词的-ing 形式。如:
What do you have to consider before you decide which means of tranpertalion 
you will use?
在你决定采用何种交通方式以前,你还得考虑什么情况?

People can't imagine his/him floating on the gea for a week .
人们很难想象他在海上漂泊一星期的情景。

I can't imagine marrying a woman of that sort .
我无法想像与那种女子结婚。

2.consider 和 imagine 之后可接宾语 + to be 不定式语,该不短语作宾语补足语to be 可省略。
All teachers consider him( to be / as) a good student .
所有老师都认为他是个好学生。

Can you imagine yourgelf to be on a deserted island?
你能想象出独自一人在荒岛上生活的情景吗?

Imagine yourelf to be in their place , how would you at?
设想一下,你如果处在他们的位置会怎么办?

3.[注]consider和 imgine方后跟动闻不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式的动词只能用 be 动词而不能
用行为动词。一且需要,可队把不定式改为宾语从句。但可以用不定式的完成式表示过丢已完成了的动作。
Do you imagine they will give us a hand? 
你想他们会帮我们吗? (而不能说成"Do you imagine them to give us a hand?”)

4.[注]consider之后可以跟动词不定式的完成式,即用 to have done 来表达不定式的动作早于谓
语动词动作的含义。如:
People considered Bell to have invented the telephone .人们认为贝尔发明了电话机。

4.in time

1.in time 在本课中是指“在时空中”,在句子中充当状语。i 之后可以跟任何表示地点、场所的
名词或代词作状语。如:
Imagine that you have a machine that lets you travel in time .
假设你有一种能让你在时空中旅行的机器。


They wanted to make a flying-machine to travel in time to go to the past
the future in the flim.
在这部影片中,他们想制造出一种飞行器在时空中旅行,能使人回到过去或进人将来。

Having a picnic in the open air is great fun.在露天野餐非常有意思

2.in time 通常作为一个固定搭配使用,意思是“及时”= early enoughsoon enough，多指动
作发生在所提到的、或规定的时间之前。后面常跟动词不定式或 for 介词短语。
Cancer can be cured if discovered in time .
癌症若发现及时是能够治愈的。

They got to the airport by taxi just in time for their flight .
他们乘出租车到机场,正好赶上他们预定的航班。

3.[注]in time 还可作“迟早”“早晚”解释,相当于 sooner or later
You'll succeed in time, if you keep on working hard.
假若坚持下去,你迟早会成功。

If you study hard, progress will be made in time.
如果你努力学习,进步只是迟早问题。

5.工具**

6.语法：虚拟语气

7.other, others 和 the other , the others

the others
这四个词语都可表示两个或两者之间的关系。
1.other 是个形容词,泛指“其他的”,但并不包括所有其余的。
Many people travel because they' want to see other countries and visitp
-laces that are famous , interesting or beautiful.
许多人旅行是因为他们想要看看别的国家和参观著名的、有趣的或美丽的地方。

2.others 是 other 的复数形式,是代词,用于泛指“旁人,别人”,也不包括所有其余的。如
We should tink more of others.我们应该多想想别人。

3.[注]others 常和 some 对比使用,解释为“有的，有些”
Some are singing, some are dancing and others are playing chess.
有些人在唱歌,有些人在跳舞,还有些人在下棋。

4.the other 表示“两个之中的另一个”,包括特定范围内所有其余的。other 可用作代词,
也可用作形容词。如:
He has a book in one hand and a pen in the other.
他一只手拿书,一只手拿钢笔。(人只有两只手,不可能有多余的;other 在句中作代词)

In the classroom, one boy is doing his homework and the other is 
writinga letter.教室里一个男生在做作业,另一个男生在写信。(教室范围内只有两个男生;
other 在句中作代词)

I've put one of my shoes on the shelf, but where is the other one?
我把一只鞋放到鞋架子上了,可另一只哪儿去了? (一双鞋有两只 ;other 在句子中作形容词)

5.the others 指一定范围内“所有其余的人或物”后面不能跟其他成分。如:
We five did cleaning yesterday . Chen and I cleaned the windows , the 
others mopped the floor.昨天我们五人进行了一次大扫除。我和陈擦窗子,其余(三人)
拖地。

Some of them went swimming, while the others sat on the beach for sun
bathing.
他们中间有些去游泳了,其余的在沙滩上日光浴。

8.meet一词的常见用法

1.meet可用来表示初次相识””结识”,用作 及物或不及物动词， 
get to know or be introduced for the first time
People also travel to meet new friends .
人们旅行也是为了想结识一些新的朋友。

Tom and Jack met for the first time at the beginning of term.
Tom 和 Jack 在开学初首次相识。

I'd like you to come and meet my family , Mary .
Mary,我想要你来见见我的家人。

Nice/Great/Pleased to meet you .= It's nice(或 great)/Im pleased to meet you.
认识你很高兴。

2.[注]以上例句中的 meet 强调初次相识,不宜用 see 代替。当两人次结识,或经第三者介绍认识时常说 Nice/Great/Pleased toyou,对方的回答往往也是 Nice/Great/Pleased to meet you,(to)这是
一种较正式的客套语。熟人或朋友之间相见,常说Glad to  see you,对方也往往重复说 Glad to see you,too。句中的形警词 nice,great,pleased,glad 等一般可相互替换,都表示“高兴的意思。
动词 meet 的另一些基本用法。

I often meet her in ( on) the street .我经常在街上遇见她。(作“遇见”讲，= see her by chance,face to face with her)

I must go and meet my aunt at the station .我得到车站去接我姑妈。(作“迎接”解，= go and wait for one's coming.注:see sb. off 是“送某人走”的意思。)

Shall we meet at six at the school gate? 我们大点在校门集.样?(作“集合”解，= come together 或 gather)

动词 meet 的几种引申用法。
We should do our best to meet their needs ( wishes, demands. muments)我们应该尽量满足他们的需要(希望、要求、条件)“满足"解，= satisfy)

They have to work hard for more money,trying to make both end meet.
为了使收支平衡,他们只能拼命地干活以多挣钱。

3.(注] 上句中的 make both ends meet = use  one's small amount of money  使用微得的以应付日常开支发强偶然遇见”

Unit4

15.get on one's feet的含义

get on one's feet 的含义。get on one’s feet 可以表示“站着、站起”
“病后恢复健康”“经济上自立”;

Don't stant on your feet,be seated,please.不要站着,请坐。

This medicine will soon have you on your feet again.
这药很快会使你恢复健康。

He has grown up,he can stand on his feet.
他长大了,可以独立了。

on foot 意为“步行”。
He often goes to school on foot.
他经常步行去学校。

16.in the end , finally 和 at last

1.都可以表示“最后、终于”,但用法不同。finally 多用在列举事物或论点时来引出最后一项
内容或用来表"等了好久才";
She fought for her life , and finally pulled herself up .
她为了活命拼命挣扎,最后她终于站了起来。

**put away 收起来
Li Ming finished his homework, put away his axercise books, and fially left 
school.
李明做完了功课,把练习本收了起来,最后离开了学校。

**made up their minds 下定决心
They had a heated discussion.Finally,they made up their minds to set out next 
day.
他们进行了热烈的讨论,最后决定第二天出发。

2.at last 也可表示“等候或误了很多时间才......”语气比finally强;
He waited and waited , at last came his turn .
他等了又等,终于轮到他了。

He passed the driving test at last.他最终通过了考试。


3.in the end 经过许难和定况后,某事才发生。
They couldn't agree with each other at first, but they reached an agreement 
in the end.
他们起初观点不同,但最后达成了一致。

17.语法限时定语从句

18.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较

19.seem一词的用法

1.seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，表示“似乎”“好像”。用能系动词时,后面可接形容词或名词。
含有 seem 的简单句常可转换成 
**It seems / seemed that...句型。

She didn't seem to be doing anything when I called。
= It seemed that she wasn't doing anything when I called .
我去看她时,她似乎什么也没干。

注]在 It seems / seemed that...句型中t 为引导词,不能用其他任何词所代替。不能说 
She seemed that...或 The book seemsthat ...

注]以上简单句转换成复合句时,要注意不定式动词形式转换成谓语动词形式的变化,如句G和O。注]用于
否定时,注意两种句型在转换时否定词位置的移动

注]seem 后面的动词用不定式,不能用-ing 形式。

注]seem、look 和 appear 都有“看来”“似乎”的意思。seem 暗示的印象往往与事实相符，具有较强
的真实性。如:He seems an honestman,他似乎是一个老实人。look 着重指由视觉形象而得出某种
印象,强调直观上“看起来”,如:She looked angry.她面露愠怒。appear 强调外表看来如此,实际上
却未必如此。如:He ap-pears rich.他乍似富有。

2.seem like...表示“看起来像”,like 为介词,seem like...常可换成seem to be...。 
It seems like ( = to be ) years since I last saw you .
自从我上次见过你以后,好像过了很久。

3.It seems / seemed as if...表示“仿佛”,as if 从句所表示的情况大多是不真实的，故多用虚
拟语气。

It seems as if he were in a dream.他似乎在做梦。

It seemed as if he were going to beat up the boy.看上去他仿佛要把那男孩打一顿。

注]在 it seems / seemed as if...这一句型中,从的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不
可能发生,或属于夸张，或是一种比喻，如句QOD。但如果句中的情况有可能发生或可能是事实，则仍用陈
述语气。

20.go down 的含义

go down 的词意较多,有“下降”“物价下跌”“(船只)没”“(日月)下落”“(食物)被吞下”
“(风,浪)等平息”。
The cost of living has gone down.生活费用已经下降了。

The ship has gone down.那只船已经沉没了。

he sun has gone down.太阳已经落山了。

This bil won't go down.这丸药吞不下去。

The wind has gone down a little.风势已经减弱了。

21.shake 一词的用法

shake 一词的用法。shake 作动词可表示“摇动”“震动”。

The earth sometimes shakes .地面有时动。
She was shaking with cold.她冷得直打颤。
I notices the shake of his hands.我注意到他的手在抖动。(作名词)