nginx lua 笔记

nginx

配置中使用“$”

• geo http模块

geo $KK {default"$"; } 
set $ss $kk;

平滑升级

官方说明

• kill -USR2 8936 (master) 创建新的master worker
• kill -WINCH 8936 (master) 停止旧的worker
• kill -QUIT 8936 (master) 停止旧的master
  
createnewworker () {
masternum1=`ps -ef |grep nginx |grep master |wc -l`
pidnum2=`ps -ef |grep nginx |grep master |awk '{print $2}'`
if [ $masternum1 -eq 1 ];then
echo "one master, update master..."
kill -USR2 $pidnum2
sleep 1
kill -WINCH $pidnum2
sleep 1
kill -QUIT $pidnum2
sleep 1
echo "New worker create success"
ps -ef |grep 'nginx: ' |grep -v grep
elif [ $masternum1 -eq 0 ];then
echo "no master, start master..."
/usr/local/sms/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/sms/conf/nginx.conf
sleep 3
ps -ef |grep 'nginx: ' |grep -v grep
elif [ $masternum1 -eq 2 ];then
echo "two master, kill old worker..."
pidnum2=`cat /usr/local/sms/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin`
kill $pidnum2
sleep 1
pidnum2=`ps -ef |grep nginx |grep master |awk '{print $2}'`
kill -USR2 $pidnum2
sleep 1
kill -WINCH $pidnum2
sleep 1
kill -QUIT $pidnum2
sleep 1
echo "New worker create success"
ps -ef |grep 'nginx: ' |grep -v grep
elif [ $masternum1 -gt 2 ];then
echo "Create new worker is Faild ..........."
sleep 3
ps -ef |grep 'nginx: ' |grep -v grep
fi
}


nginx.vim

• Download nginx.vim to ~/.vim/syntax/
• add this line to ~/.vim/filetype.vim:

au BufRead,BufNewFile /etc/nginx/*,/usr/local/nginx/conf/* if &ft == '' | setfiletype nginx | endif 

内存对齐

• #define ngx_align(d, a) (((d) + (a - 1)) & ~(a - 1))
  将 m 对其到内存对齐地址
  align这是一个常见的宏\R\N
• • 功能：把d已a为最小单位对齐。d为要操作的目标，a为对齐单位，2的n次方。\R\N
• • 用途：一般用于内存、数据对齐。\R\N
• • 简介：((d) + (a - 1))的结果就是如果d小于a的低几位（log2 a位）部分如果不是0，就规整为a。用& ~(a - 1)操作，把低位设成0。总的结果就是，把d规整为a的倍数，不足a的1倍的部分则补足为1（类似与近似运算时的1进制）。从而保证align（d，a）的低log2 a位为零。
• • 比如把12和2规整为8的倍数（2进制第三位对齐）。12=8+4，低3位部分4规整为8，algn（12，8）=16。24本身就是8的倍数，规整后还是24。
  • offsetof
• • #define offsetof(type，member) (size_t)&(((type *)0)->member)

访问目录文件

client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 100000k;  #太小会影响上传速度

location /{
    autoindex on;  #访问目录
    autoindex_localtime on;  #默认off GMT时间。on为服务器时间
    autoindex_exact_size off;  #默认on 详细大小，off单位k或者M
    root $dir;
}

打印body

location /test {
    content_by_lua '
        ngx.req.read_body()
        local args = ngx.req.get_post_args()
        for key, val in pairs(args) do
            ngx.log(ngx.INFO,key.. val)
        end
    ';
}

nginx打印

/*
 * supported formats:
 *    %[0][width][x][X]O        off_t
 *    %[0][width]T              time_t
 *    %[0][width][u][x|X]z      ssize_t/size_t
 *    %[0][width][u][x|X]d      int/u_int
 *    %[0][width][