使用java连接Mongodb时报错code：18codeName：AuthenticationFailed时的解决方法

连接信息：

//MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential()三个参数分别为 用户名 数据库名称 密码
MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("root", "source", "123456".toCharArray());
List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
credentials.add(credential);

报错信息：

Caused by: com.mongodb.MongoCommandException: Command failed with error 18: 'Authentication failed.' on server XXXXXXX:27017. The full response is { "ok" : 0.0, "errmsg" : "Authentication failed.", "code" : 18, "codeName" : "AuthenticationFailed" }

#首先排除了【SCRAM-SHA-1】错误

经过查阅资料发现是使用了错误的授权账号

MongoDB中每个数据库之间是相互独立的，都有独立的权限，正确的做法是使用root账号在【将要操作的数据库】中创建一个【子账号】，在用这个子账号连接mongo

例如：

>use admin

switched to db admin

>db.auth("root","123456")

1

>show dbs

admin

local

testDB

>use testDB

switched to db testDB

>db.createUser(

        {

            user:"usertest",

            pwd:"123456",

            roles:[{role:"dbOwner",db:"testBD"}]

        }

)

Successfully added user: {
"user" : "usertest",
"roles" : [
{
"role" : "dbOwner",
"db" : "testDB"
}
]

}

最后使用【usertest】来替换java代码中的账号【root】