python 调用jar

物联网程序，厂商提供jar包很多，用python要么自己重新写，要么调用jar。发现了一个很好的python调用jar的库。
安装：pip install JPype1
Java代码：

Wq.java

package com.company;

public class Wq {

    public void hello() {
        System.out.println("i am test");
        // write your code here
    }
}

Main.java

package com.company;
import com.company.Wq;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Wq t =new Wq();
        t.hello();
        // write your code here
    }
}

打包jar
python代码

import jpype
import jpype.imports
from jpype.types import *
import os


# jvm_path = "C://Program Files/AdoptOpenJDK/jre-11.0.10.9-hotspot/bin/client/jvm.dll"

jpype.startJVM(classpath=["./test2.jar"])

from com.company import Wq
w = Wq()
w.hello()

说几个注意点:

• 这里有个py习惯注意，不是from com.company.Wq import Wq 是：from com.company import Wq
• 这个例子没有传参数，但是字符串可以直接传，不像rust调c转cstring，仅此一点，别的不用看了，啥都可以json
• 最需要注意的,有时候会发现运行时class找不到,原因是最好用maven打包,打开pom,点积 Excecuate Mave Goal,输入命令:mvn assembly:assembly 然后去项目taget目录找到有all dependency的jar包,这么可以解决这个问题.此刻需要配置pom如下:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mbs</artifactId>
    <version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.xfire</groupId>
            <artifactId>xfire-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--             <plugin> -->
            <!--                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> -->
            <!--                 <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> -->
            <!--                 <executions> -->
            <!--                     <execution> -->
            <!--                         <id>copy</id> -->
            <!--                         <phase>package</phase> -->
            <!--                         <goals> -->
            <!--                             <goal>copy-dependencies</goal> -->
            <!--                         </goals> -->
            <!--                         <configuration> -->
            <!--                             <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory> -->
            <!--                         </configuration> -->
            <!--                     </execution> -->
            <!--                 </executions> -->
            <!--             </plugin> -->
            <!--             <plugin> -->
            <!--                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> -->
            <!--                 <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> -->
            <!--                 <configuration> -->
            <!--                     <archive> -->
            <!--                         <manifest> -->
            <!--                             <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> -->
            <!--                             <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix> -->
            <!--                             <mainClass>jinsu</mainClass> -->
            <!--                         </manifest> -->
            <!--                     </archive> -->
            <!--                 </configuration> -->
            <!--             </plugin> -->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>jinsu</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>