buildroot中C语言使用libconfig的实例

首先在buildroot中开启libconfig

在config中添加

BR2_PACKAGE_LIBCONFIG=y

下面是官方给出来的3个实例

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   libconfig - A library for processing structured configuration files
   Copyright (C) 2005-2010  Mark A Lindner

   This file is part of libconfig.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
   the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with this library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libconfig.h>

/* This example reads the configuration file 'example.cfg' and displays
 * some of its contents.
 */

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  config_t cfg;
  config_setting_t *setting;
  const char *str;

  config_init(&cfg);

  /* Read the file. If there is an error, report it and exit. */
  if(! config_read_file(&cfg, "example.cfg"))
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d - %s\n", config_error_file(&cfg),
            config_error_line(&cfg), config_error_text(&cfg));
    config_destroy(&cfg);
    return(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  /* Get the store name. */
  if(config_lookup_string(&cfg, "name", &str))
    printf("Store name: %s\n\n", str);
  else
    fprintf(stderr, "No 'name' setting in configuration file.\n");

  /* Output a list of all books in the inventory. */
  setting = config_lookup(&cfg, "inventory.books");
  if(setting != NULL)
  {
    int count = config_setting_length(setting);
    int i;

    printf("%-30s  %-30s   %-6s  %s\n", "TITLE", "AUTHOR", "PRICE", "QTY");

    for(i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    {
      config_setting_t *book = config_setting_get_elem(setting, i);

      /* Only output the record if all of the expected fields are present. */
      const char *title, *author;
      double price;
      int qty;

      if(!(config_setting_lookup_string(book, "title", &title)
           && config_setting_lookup_string(book, "author", &author)
           && config_setting_lookup_float(book, "price", &price)
           && config_setting_lookup_int(book, "qty", &qty)))
        continue;

      printf("%-30s  %-30s  $%6.2f  %3d\n", title, author, price, qty);
    }
    putchar('\n');
  }

  /* Output a list of all movies in the inventory. */
  setting = config_lookup(&cfg, "inventory.movies");
  if(setting != NULL)
  {
    unsigned int count = config_setting_length(setting);
    unsigned int i;

    printf("%-30s  %-10s   %-6s  %s\n", "TITLE", "MEDIA", "PRICE", "QTY");
    for(i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    {
      config_setting_t *movie = config_setting_get_elem(setting, i);

      /* Only output the record if all of the expected fields are present. */
      const char *title, *media;
      double price;
      int qty;

      if(!(config_setting_lookup_string(movie, "title", &title)
           && config_setting_lookup_string(movie, "media", &media)
           && config_setting_lookup_float(movie, "price", &price)
           && config_setting_lookup_int(movie, "qty", &qty)))
        continue;

      printf("%-30s  %-10s  $%6.2f  %3d\n", title, media, price, qty);
    }
    putchar('\n');
  }

  config_destroy(&cfg);
  return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

/* eof */

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   libconfig - A library for processing structured configuration files
   Copyright (C) 2005-2010  Mark A Lindner

   This file is part of libconfig.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
   the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with this library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libconfig.h>

/* This example reads the configuration file 'example.cfg', adds a new
 * movie record to the movies list, and writes the updated configuration to
 * 'updated.cfg'.
 */

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  static const char *output_file = "updated.cfg";
  config_t cfg;
  config_setting_t *root, *setting, *movie;

  config_init(&cfg);

  /* Read the file. If there is an error, report it and exit. */
  if(! config_read_file(&cfg, "example.cfg"))
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d - %s\n", config_error_file(&cfg),
            config_error_line(&cfg), config_error_text(&cfg));
    config_destroy(&cfg);
    return(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  /* Find the 'movies' setting. Add intermediate settings if they don't yet
  * exist.
  */
  root = config_root_setting(&cfg);

  setting = config_setting_get_member(root, "inventory");
  if(!setting)
    setting = config_setting_add(root, "inventory", CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP);

  setting = config_setting_get_member(setting, "movies");
  if(!setting)
    setting = config_setting_add(setting, "movies", CONFIG_TYPE_LIST);

  /* Create the new movie entry. */
  movie = config_setting_add(setting, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP);

  setting = config_setting_add(movie, "title", CONFIG_TYPE_STRING);
  config_setting_set_string(setting, "Buckaroo Banzai");

  setting = config_setting_add(movie, "media", CONFIG_TYPE_STRING);
  config_setting_set_string(setting, "DVD");

  setting = config_setting_add(movie, "price", CONFIG_TYPE_FLOAT);
  config_setting_set_float(setting, 12.99);

  setting = config_setting_add(movie, "qty", CONFIG_TYPE_INT);
  config_setting_set_float(setting, 20);

  config_set_options(&cfg, 0);

  /* Write out the updated configuration. */
  if(! config_write_file(&cfg, output_file))
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing file.\n");
    config_destroy(&cfg);
    return(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  fprintf(stderr, "Updated configuration successfully written to: %s\n",
          output_file);

  config_destroy(&cfg);
  return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

/* eof */

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   libconfig - A library for processing structured configuration files
   Copyright (C) 2005-2010  Mark A Lindner

   This file is part of libconfig.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
   the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with this library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libconfig.h>

/* This example constructs a new configuration in memory and writes it to
 * 'newconfig.cfg'.
 */

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  static const char *output_file = "newconfig.cfg";
  config_t cfg;
  config_setting_t *root, *setting, *group, *array;
  int i;

  config_init(&cfg);
  root = config_root_setting(&cfg);

  /* Add some settings to the configuration. */
  group = config_setting_add(root, "address", CONFIG_TYPE_GROUP);

  setting = config_setting_add(group, "street", CONFIG_TYPE_STRING);
  config_setting_set_string(setting, "1 Woz Way");

  setting = config_setting_add(group, "city", CONFIG_TYPE_STRING);
  config_setting_set_string(setting, "San Jose");

  setting = config_setting_add(group, "state", CONFIG_TYPE_STRING);
  config_setting_set_string(setting, "CA");

  setting = config_setting_add(group, "zip", CONFIG_TYPE_INT);
  config_setting_set_int(setting, 95110);

  array = config_setting_add(root, "numbers", CONFIG_TYPE_ARRAY);

  for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
  {
    setting = config_setting_add(array, NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_INT);
    config_setting_set_int(setting, 10 * i);
  }

  /* Write out the new configuration. */
  if(! config_write_file(&cfg, output_file))
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing file.\n");
    config_destroy(&cfg);
    return(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  fprintf(stderr, "New configuration successfully written to: %s\n",
          output_file);

  config_destroy(&cfg);
  return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

/* eof */

使用的时候需要链接库Makefile中添加 -lconfig