单例模式的SessionFactory

需要在 hibernate.cfg.xml 中添加的配置

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1. <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property> 

<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

创建类 HibernateUtil.java实现单例模式的SessionFactory。

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1. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;   
2. import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;   
3.    
4. public class HibernateUtil {   
5.        
6.         private static final Configuration config;   
7.         private static final SessionFactory factory;   
8.         static {  // 静态初始化块，加载配置信息 
9.             config = new Configuration().configure();  // 读取文件 
10.             factory = config.buildSessionFactory();   
11.         }   
12.         public static Session getSessionFactory(){   
13.             return factory;   
14.                
15.         }          
16. }     

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;  
  
public class HibernateUtil {  
      
        private static final Configuration config;  
        private static final SessionFactory factory;  
        static {  // 静态初始化块，加载配置信息
            config = new Configuration().configure();  // 读取文件
            factory = config.buildSessionFactory();  
        }  
        public static Session getSessionFactory(){  
            return factory;  
              
        }         
}    

实现了session对象只被创建一次，避免了多次加载sessionfactory的负担。

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1. import org.hibernate.Session;   
2. import org.hibernate.Transaction;   
3. import org.junit.Test;   
4.    
5. public class Test {   
6.     @Test   
7.         public void select(){   
8.               Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();   
9.               Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();   
10.      
11.         }   
12. }  

import org.hibernate.Session;  
import org.hibernate.Transaction;  
import org.junit.Test;  
  
public class Test {  
    @Test  
        public void select(){  
              Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();  
              Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();  
    
        }  
} 

在测试类中去调用静态代码块类就可以进行操作了。

使用getCurrentSession()获得session

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1. import org.hibernate.Session; 
2. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 
3. import org.hibernate.Transaction; 
4. import demo.entity.User; 
5.  
6. public class Test { 
7.     public static void main(String[] args) { 
8.         SessionFactory factory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(); 
9.         //getCurrentSession()生成的Session不需要手动关闭，会在事务提交后自动关闭。 
10.         Session session = factory.getCurrentSession(); 
11.         User user = new User(); 
12.         user.setUsername("qqqqq"); 
13.         user.setPassword("qqqqq"); 
14.         user.setNickname("name1"); 
15.         Transaction transaction = null; 
16.         try { 
17.             transaction = session.beginTransaction(); 
18.             session.save(user); 
19.             //session.delete(user);//删除操作 
20.             //User tmp = session.find(User.class, 1);//查找操作 
21.             //session.update(user);//更新操作 
22.       
23.             transaction.commit(); 
24.         } catch (Exception e) { 
25.             if (transaction != null) { 
26.                 transaction.rollback(); 
27.             } 
28.             e.printStackTrace(); 
29.         } 
30.     } 
31. }