装饰器设计模式--快餐店案例

装饰器设计模式–快餐店案例

某快餐店提供粉、面等各种快餐，顾客购买时可要求添加其它食物，例如加鸡蛋、加豆腐干、加猪脚等等,快餐店需计算快餐的总价，请用装饰器设计模式解决该问题。

快餐店提供的各种食品抽象为一个抽象类–foods

//抽象构件
public abstract class foods {
    //获取要计算的商品的名称
    public abstract String getName();
    //计算价格
    public abstract double calculate();
    //打印名称：价格
    public abstract void displayPrice();

    //打印商品描述 包括加了什么
    public abstract String getDescription();
}

具体构件–快餐店具体提供的食品

public class BeefNoodles extends foods {

    private String name = "牛肉面";
    private double price = 10;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public double calculate() {
        return this.price;
    }

    @Override
    public void displayPrice() {
        System.out.println((this.name + " : " + this.calculate()));
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return this.name;
    }
}

装饰角色–需有一个私有的变量指向抽象构件

//抽象装饰者
public abstract class Decorator extends foods{
    private foods noodle = null;

    //构造函数传递被装饰者
    public Decorator(foods noodle){
        this.noodle = noodle;
    }
    @Override
    public String getName(){
        return this.noodle.getName();
    }
    
    @Override
    public double calculate(){
       return this.noodle.calculate();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void displayPrice(){
        this.noodle.displayPrice();
    }
    
    @Override
    public String getDescription(){
        return this.noodle.getDescription();
    }
}

装饰器的具体实现

public class AddEgg extends Decorator {
    //定义被修饰者
    private String addname = "鸡蛋";
    private double EggPrice = 0.5;
    public AddEgg(foods noodle) {
        super(noodle);
    }

    private double addegg()
    {
        return this.EggPrice;
   //   System.out.println("这里加了一个鸡蛋");
    }
    @Override
    public double calculate() {
       return super.calculate() + this.addegg();
    }

    @Override
    public void displayPrice(){
        System.out.println(( this.getName() + " : " + this.calculate()));
    }

    @Override
    public String getName(){
        return super.getName();
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription(){
        return super.getDescription() + " + " + this.addname;
    }
}

测试方法

public class testmain {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //买一碗牛肉面
        foods noodle = new BeefNoodles();
//        noodle.displayPrice();
        //加鸡蛋 0.5
        noodle = new AddEgg(noodle);
//        noodle.displayPrice();

        //再加一个豆腐干 1.5
        noodle = new AddToufu(noodle);
//        noodle.displayPrice();

        //加上猪脚 12
        noodle = new AddPigFeet(noodle);

        noodle.displayPrice();
        System.out.println(noodle.getDescription());

        //桂林米粉加鸡蛋 加 猪脚
        foods ricenoodles = new AddPigFeet(new AddEgg(new Vermicelli()));

        ricenoodles.displayPrice();
        System.out.println(ricenoodles.getDescription());
    }
}

感谢大佬文章《java与设计模式》之装饰模式详解&Java IO中的装饰器模式