多线程通信 --- 多个生产者多个消费者

一

class ProducerConsumerDemo 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Resource r = new Resource();

        Producer pro = new Producer(r);
        Consumer con = new Consumer(r);

        Thread t1 = new Thread(pro);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(pro);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(con);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(con);

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();

    }
}

/*
对于多个生产者和消费者。
为什么要定义while判断标记。
原因：让被唤醒的线程再一次判断标记。


为什么定义notifyAll，
因为需要唤醒对方线程。
因为只用notify，容易出现只唤醒本方线程的情况。导致程序中的所有线程都等待。

*/


class Resource
{
    private String name;
    private int count = 1;
    private boolean flag = false;
            //  t1    t2
    public synchronized void set(String name)
    {
        while(flag)
            try{this.wait();}catch(Exception e){}//t1(放弃资格)  t2(获取资格)
        this.name = name+"--"+count++;

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...生产者.."+this.name);
        flag = true;
        this.notifyAll();
    }


    //  t3   t4  
    public synchronized void out()
    {
        while(!flag)
            try{wait();}catch(Exception e){}//t3(放弃资格) t4(放弃资格)
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...消费者........."+this.name);
        flag = false;
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

class Producer implements Runnable
{
    private Resource res;

    Producer(Resource res)
    {
        this.res = res;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            res.set("+商品+");
        }
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable
{
    private Resource res;

    Consumer(Resource res)
    {
        this.res = res;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            res.out();
        }
    }
}

二

import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;

class ProducerConsumerDemo2 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Resource r = new Resource();

        Producer pro = new Producer(r);
        Consumer con = new Consumer(r);

        Thread t1 = new Thread(pro);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(pro);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(con);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(con);

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();

    }
}

/*
JDK1.5 中提供了多线程升级解决方案。
将同步Synchronized替换成现实Lock操作。
将Object中的wait，notify notifyAll，替换了Condition对象。
该对象可以Lock锁 进行获取。
该示例中，实现了本方只唤醒对方操作。

Lock:替代了Synchronized
    lock 
    unlock
    newCondition()

Condition：替代了Object wait notify notifyAll
    await();
    signal();
    signalAll();
*/
class Resource
{
    private String name;
    private int count = 1;
    private boolean flag = false;
            //  t1    t2
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    private Condition condition_pro = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition_con = lock.newCondition();



    public  void set(String name)throws InterruptedException
    {
        lock.lock();
        try
        {
            while(flag)
                condition_pro.await();//t1,t2
            this.name = name+"--"+count++;

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...生产者.."+this.name);
            flag = true;
            condition_con.signal();
        }
        finally
        {
            lock.unlock();//释放锁的动作一定要执行。
        }
    }


    //  t3   t4  
    public  void out()throws InterruptedException
    {
        lock.lock();
        try
        {
            while(!flag)
                condition_con.await();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...消费者........."+this.name);
            flag = false;
            condition_pro.signal();
        }
        finally
        {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
}

class Producer implements Runnable
{
    private Resource res;

    Producer(Resource res)
    {
        this.res = res;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            try
            {
                res.set("+商品+");
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e)
            {
            }

        }
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable
{
    private Resource res;

    Consumer(Resource res)
    {
        this.res = res;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            try
            {
                res.out();
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e)
            {
            }
        }
    }
}