Linux 下 Android NDK 编译 openssl

1 概述

openssl可以编译成ARM下面的二进制代码(动态库或者静态库),方便APP使用,APP在使用的时候,需要使用JNI来进行调用。

本文章参考官方文档https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Android进行总结。

编译步骤:

1.下载NDK

2.下载openssl和setenv-android.sh

3.设置环境变量,配置openssl

4.编译

2 下载NDK

我使用的是SUSE Linux环境,首先需要下载NDK。地址:https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads/,根据自己需要下载相应的版本,我这里使用的是android-ndk-r16b-linux-x86_64.zip,下载后进行解压。

wangning@SZX1000291132:/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp> unzip android-ndk-r16b-linux-x86_64.zip

3 下载openssl

下载openssl地址:https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases。根据自己需要下载相应的版本,我使用的是openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_0g.tar.gz,下载后进行解压。

wangning@SZX1000291132:/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp> tar -xzf openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_0g.tar.gz

下载setenv-android.sh并根据自己需要进行相应变量的修改。

64位版本:setenv-android_64.sh

#! /bin/bash
# Cross-compile environment for Android on ARMv7 and x86
#
# Contents licensed under the terms of the OpenSSL license
# http://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
#
# See http://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/FIPS_Library_and_Android
#   and http://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Android

#####################################################################
export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp/android-ndk-r16b
export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp/android-ndk-r16b
# Set ANDROID_NDK_ROOT to you NDK location. For example,
# /opt/android-ndk-r8e or /opt/android-ndk-r9. This can be done in a
# login script. If ANDROID_NDK_ROOT is not specified, the script will
# try to pick it up with the value of _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT below. If
# ANDROID_NDK_ROOT is set, then the value is ignored.
# _ANDROID_NDK="android-ndk-r8e"
_ANDROID_NDK="android-ndk-r16b"
# _ANDROID_NDK="android-ndk-r10"

# Set _ANDROID_EABI to the EABI you want to use. You can find the
# list in $ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains. This value is always used.
# _ANDROID_EABI="x86-4.6"
# _ANDROID_EABI="arm-linux-androideabi-4.6"
_ANDROID_EABI="arm-linux-androideabi-4.9"

# Set _ANDROID_ARCH to the architecture you are building for.
# This value is always used.
# _ANDROID_ARCH=arch-x86
_ANDROID_ARCH=arch-arm

# Set _ANDROID_API to the API you want to use. You should set it
# to one of: android-14, android-9, android-8, android-14, android-5
# android-4, or android-3. You can't set it to the latest (for
# example, API-17) because the NDK does not supply the platform. At
# Android 5.0, there will likely be another platform added (android-22?).
# This value is always used.
# _ANDROID_API="android-14"
_ANDROID_API="android-24"
# _ANDROID_API="android-19"

#####################################################################

# If the user did not specify the NDK location, try and pick it up.
# We expect something like ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/opt/android-ndk-r8e
# or ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/usr/local/android-ndk-r8e.

if [ -z "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ]; then

  _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=""
  if [ -z "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] && [ -d "/usr/local/$_ANDROID_NDK" ]; then
    _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="/usr/local/$_ANDROID_NDK"
  fi

  if [ -z "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] && [ -d "/opt/$_ANDROID_NDK" ]; then
    _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="/opt/$_ANDROID_NDK"
  fi

  if [ -z "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] && [ -d "$HOME/$_ANDROID_NDK" ]; then
    _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$HOME/$_ANDROID_NDK"
  fi

  if [ -z "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] && [ -d "$PWD/$_ANDROID_NDK" ]; then
    _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$PWD/$_ANDROID_NDK"
  fi

  # If a path was set, then export it
  if [ ! -z "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] && [ -d "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ]; then
    export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
  fi
fi

# Error checking
# ANDROID_NDK_ROOT should always be set by the user (even when not running this script)
# http://groups.google.com/group/android-ndk/browse_thread/thread/a998e139aca71d77
if [ -z "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] || [ ! -d "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ]; then
  echo "Error: ANDROID_NDK_ROOT is not a valid path. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
  # exit 1
fi

# Error checking
if [ ! -d "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains" ]; then
  echo "Error: ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains is not a valid path. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains"
  # exit 1
fi

# Error checking
if [ ! -d "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains/$_ANDROID_EABI" ]; then
  echo "Error: ANDROID_EABI is not a valid path. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains/$_ANDROID_EABI"
  # exit 1
fi

#####################################################################

# Based on ANDROID_NDK_ROOT, try and pick up the required toolchain. We expect something like:
# /opt/android-ndk-r83/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin
# Once we locate the toolchain, we add it to the PATH. Note: this is the 'hard way' of
# doing things according to the NDK documentation for Ice Cream Sandwich.
# https://android.googlesource.com/platform/ndk/+/ics-mr0/docs/STANDALONE-TOOLCHAIN.html

ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=""
for host in "linux-x86_64" "linux-x86" "darwin-x86_64" "darwin-x86"
do
  if [ -d "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains/$_ANDROID_EABI/prebuilt/$host/bin" ]; then
    ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN="$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains/$_ANDROID_EABI/prebuilt/$host/bin"
    break
  fi
done

# Error checking
if [ -z "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN" ] || [ ! -d "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN" ]; then
  echo "Error: ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN is not valid. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN"
  # exit 1
fi

case $_ANDROID_ARCH in
	arch-arm)	  
      ANDROID_TOOLS="arm-linux-androideabi-gcc arm-linux-androideabi-ranlib arm-linux-androideabi-ld"
	  ;;
	arch-x86)	  
      ANDROID_TOOLS="i686-linux-android-gcc i686-linux-android-ranlib i686-linux-android-ld"
	  ;;	  
	*)
	  echo "ERROR ERROR ERROR"
	  ;;
esac

for tool in $ANDROID_TOOLS
do
  # Error checking
  if [ ! -e "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN/$tool" ]; then
    echo "Error: Failed to find $tool. Please edit this script."
    # echo "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN/$tool"
    # exit 1
  fi
done

# Only modify/export PATH if ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN good
if [ ! -z "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN" ]; then
  export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN="$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN"
  export PATH="$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN":"$PATH"
fi

#####################################################################

# For the Android SYSROOT. Can be used on the command line with --sysroot
# https://android.googlesource.com/platform/ndk/+/ics-mr0/docs/STANDALONE-TOOLCHAIN.html
export ANDROID_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/platforms/$_ANDROID_API/$_ANDROID_ARCH"
export CROSS_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_SYSROOT"
export NDK_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_SYSROOT"

# Error checking
if [ -z "$ANDROID_SYSROOT" ] || [ ! -d "$ANDROID_SYSROOT" ]; then
  echo "Error: ANDROID_SYSROOT is not valid. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$ANDROID_SYSROOT"
  # exit 1
fi

#####################################################################

# If the user did not specify the FIPS_SIG location, try and pick it up
# If the user specified a bad location, then try and pick it up too.
if [ -z "$FIPS_SIG" ] || [ ! -e "$FIPS_SIG" ]; then

  # Try and locate it
  _FIPS_SIG=""
  if [ -d "/usr/local/ssl/$_ANDROID_API" ]; then
    _FIPS_SIG=`find "/usr/local/ssl/$_ANDROID_API" -name incore`
  fi

  if [ ! -e "$_FIPS_SIG" ]; then
    _FIPS_SIG=`find $PWD -name incore`
  fi

  # If a path was set, then export it
  if [ ! -z "$_FIPS_SIG" ] && [ -e "$_FIPS_SIG" ]; then
    export FIPS_SIG="$_FIPS_SIG"
  fi
fi

# Error checking. Its OK to ignore this if you are *not* building for FIPS
if [ -z "$FIPS_SIG" ] || [ ! -e "$FIPS_SIG" ]; then
  echo "Error: FIPS_SIG does not specify incore module. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$FIPS_SIG"
  # exit 1
fi

#####################################################################

# Most of these should be OK (MACHINE, SYSTEM, ARCH). RELEASE is ignored.
export MACHINE=armv7
export RELEASE=2.6.37
export SYSTEM=android
export ARCH=aarch64
export CROSS_COMPILE="arm-linux-androideabi-"

#export AR=aarch64-linux-android-ar
export AS=aarch64-linux-android-as
#export CC=aarch64-linux-android-gcc
export CXX=aarch64-linux-android-g++
export LD=aarch64-linux-android-ld
export NM=aarch64-linux-android-nm
export RANLIB=aarch64-linux-android-ranlib
export STRIP=aarch64-linux-android-strip

if [ "$_ANDROID_ARCH" == "arch-x86" ]; then
	export MACHINE=i686
	export RELEASE=2.6.37
	export SYSTEM=android
	export ARCH=x86
	export CROSS_COMPILE="i686-linux-android-"
fi

# For the Android toolchain
# https://android.googlesource.com/platform/ndk/+/ics-mr0/docs/STANDALONE-TOOLCHAIN.html
export ANDROID_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/platforms/$_ANDROID_API/$_ANDROID_ARCH"
export SYSROOT="$ANDROID_SYSROOT"
export NDK_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_SYSROOT"
export ANDROID_NDK_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_SYSROOT"
export ANDROID_API="$_ANDROID_API"

# CROSS_COMPILE and ANDROID_DEV are DFW (Don't Fiddle With). Its used by OpenSSL build system.
# export CROSS_COMPILE="arm-linux-androideabi-"
export ANDROID_DEV="$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/platforms/$_ANDROID_API/$_ANDROID_ARCH/usr"
export HOSTCC=gcc

VERBOSE=1
if [ ! -z "$VERBOSE" ] && [ "$VERBOSE" != "0" ]; then
  echo "ANDROID_NDK_ROOT: $ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
  echo "ANDROID_ARCH: $_ANDROID_ARCH"
  echo "ANDROID_EABI: $_ANDROID_EABI"
  echo "ANDROID_API: $ANDROID_API"
  echo "ANDROID_SYSROOT: $ANDROID_SYSROOT"
  echo "ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN: $ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN"
  echo "FIPS_SIG: $FIPS_SIG"
  echo "CROSS_COMPILE: $CROSS_COMPILE"
  echo "ANDROID_DEV: $ANDROID_DEV"
  echo "ARCH: $ARCH"
  echo "AR: $AR"
  echo "AS: $AS"
  echo "CC: $CC"
  echo "CXX: CXX"
  echo "LD: $LD"
  echo "NM: $NM"
  echo "RANLIB: $RANLIB"
  echo "STRIP: $STRIP"
fi

32位版本setenv-android_32.sh:

#! /bin/bash
# Cross-compile environment for Android on ARMv7 and x86
#
# Contents licensed under the terms of the OpenSSL license
# http://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
#
# See http://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/FIPS_Library_and_Android
#   and http://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Android

#####################################################################
export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp/android-ndk-r16b
export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp/android-ndk-r16b
# Set ANDROID_NDK_ROOT to you NDK location. For example,
# /opt/android-ndk-r8e or /opt/android-ndk-r9. This can be done in a
# login script. If ANDROID_NDK_ROOT is not specified, the script will
# try to pick it up with the value of _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT below. If
# ANDROID_NDK_ROOT is set, then the value is ignored.
# _ANDROID_NDK="android-ndk-r8e"
_ANDROID_NDK="android-ndk-r16b"
# _ANDROID_NDK="android-ndk-r10"

# Set _ANDROID_EABI to the EABI you want to use. You can find the
# list in $ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains. This value is always used.
# _ANDROID_EABI="x86-4.6"
# _ANDROID_EABI="arm-linux-androideabi-4.6"
_ANDROID_EABI="arm-linux-androideabi-4.9"

# Set _ANDROID_ARCH to the architecture you are building for.
# This value is always used.
# _ANDROID_ARCH=arch-x86
_ANDROID_ARCH=arch-arm

# Set _ANDROID_API to the API you want to use. You should set it
# to one of: android-14, android-9, android-8, android-14, android-5
# android-4, or android-3. You can't set it to the latest (for
# example, API-17) because the NDK does not supply the platform. At
# Android 5.0, there will likely be another platform added (android-22?).
# This value is always used.
# _ANDROID_API="android-14"
_ANDROID_API="android-24"
# _ANDROID_API="android-19"

#####################################################################

# If the user did not specify the NDK location, try and pick it up.
# We expect something like ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/opt/android-ndk-r8e
# or ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/usr/local/android-ndk-r8e.

if [ -z "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ]; then

  _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=""
  if [ -z "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] && [ -d "/usr/local/$_ANDROID_NDK" ]; then
    _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="/usr/local/$_ANDROID_NDK"
  fi

  if [ -z "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] && [ -d "/opt/$_ANDROID_NDK" ]; then
    _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="/opt/$_ANDROID_NDK"
  fi

  if [ -z "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] && [ -d "$HOME/$_ANDROID_NDK" ]; then
    _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$HOME/$_ANDROID_NDK"
  fi

  if [ -z "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] && [ -d "$PWD/$_ANDROID_NDK" ]; then
    _ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$PWD/$_ANDROID_NDK"
  fi

  # If a path was set, then export it
  if [ ! -z "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] && [ -d "$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ]; then
    export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$_ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
  fi
fi

# Error checking
# ANDROID_NDK_ROOT should always be set by the user (even when not running this script)
# http://groups.google.com/group/android-ndk/browse_thread/thread/a998e139aca71d77
if [ -z "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ] || [ ! -d "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ]; then
  echo "Error: ANDROID_NDK_ROOT is not a valid path. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
  # exit 1
fi

# Error checking
if [ ! -d "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains" ]; then
  echo "Error: ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains is not a valid path. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains"
  # exit 1
fi

# Error checking
if [ ! -d "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains/$_ANDROID_EABI" ]; then
  echo "Error: ANDROID_EABI is not a valid path. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains/$_ANDROID_EABI"
  # exit 1
fi

#####################################################################

# Based on ANDROID_NDK_ROOT, try and pick up the required toolchain. We expect something like:
# /opt/android-ndk-r83/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin
# Once we locate the toolchain, we add it to the PATH. Note: this is the 'hard way' of
# doing things according to the NDK documentation for Ice Cream Sandwich.
# https://android.googlesource.com/platform/ndk/+/ics-mr0/docs/STANDALONE-TOOLCHAIN.html

ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=""
for host in "linux-x86_64" "linux-x86" "darwin-x86_64" "darwin-x86"
do
  if [ -d "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains/$_ANDROID_EABI/prebuilt/$host/bin" ]; then
    ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN="$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains/$_ANDROID_EABI/prebuilt/$host/bin"
    break
  fi
done

# Error checking
if [ -z "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN" ] || [ ! -d "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN" ]; then
  echo "Error: ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN is not valid. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN"
  # exit 1
fi

case $_ANDROID_ARCH in
	arch-arm)	  
      ANDROID_TOOLS="arm-linux-androideabi-gcc arm-linux-androideabi-ranlib arm-linux-androideabi-ld"
	  ;;
	arch-x86)	  
      ANDROID_TOOLS="i686-linux-android-gcc i686-linux-android-ranlib i686-linux-android-ld"
	  ;;	  
	*)
	  echo "ERROR ERROR ERROR"
	  ;;
esac

for tool in $ANDROID_TOOLS
do
  # Error checking
  if [ ! -e "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN/$tool" ]; then
    echo "Error: Failed to find $tool. Please edit this script."
    # echo "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN/$tool"
    # exit 1
  fi
done

# Only modify/export PATH if ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN good
if [ ! -z "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN" ]; then
  export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN="$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN"
  export PATH="$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN":"$PATH"
fi

#####################################################################

# For the Android SYSROOT. Can be used on the command line with --sysroot
# https://android.googlesource.com/platform/ndk/+/ics-mr0/docs/STANDALONE-TOOLCHAIN.html
export ANDROID_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/platforms/$_ANDROID_API/$_ANDROID_ARCH"
export CROSS_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_SYSROOT"
export NDK_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_SYSROOT"

# Error checking
if [ -z "$ANDROID_SYSROOT" ] || [ ! -d "$ANDROID_SYSROOT" ]; then
  echo "Error: ANDROID_SYSROOT is not valid. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$ANDROID_SYSROOT"
  # exit 1
fi

#####################################################################

# If the user did not specify the FIPS_SIG location, try and pick it up
# If the user specified a bad location, then try and pick it up too.
if [ -z "$FIPS_SIG" ] || [ ! -e "$FIPS_SIG" ]; then

  # Try and locate it
  _FIPS_SIG=""
  if [ -d "/usr/local/ssl/$_ANDROID_API" ]; then
    _FIPS_SIG=`find "/usr/local/ssl/$_ANDROID_API" -name incore`
  fi

  if [ ! -e "$_FIPS_SIG" ]; then
    _FIPS_SIG=`find $PWD -name incore`
  fi

  # If a path was set, then export it
  if [ ! -z "$_FIPS_SIG" ] && [ -e "$_FIPS_SIG" ]; then
    export FIPS_SIG="$_FIPS_SIG"
  fi
fi

# Error checking. Its OK to ignore this if you are *not* building for FIPS
if [ -z "$FIPS_SIG" ] || [ ! -e "$FIPS_SIG" ]; then
  echo "Error: FIPS_SIG does not specify incore module. Please edit this script."
  # echo "$FIPS_SIG"
  # exit 1
fi

#####################################################################

# Most of these should be OK (MACHINE, SYSTEM, ARCH). RELEASE is ignored.
export MACHINE=armv7
export RELEASE=2.6.37
export SYSTEM=android
export ARCH=armv7-a
export CROSS_COMPILE="arm-linux-androideabi-"

#export AR=arm-linux-androideabi-ar
export AS=arm-linux-androideabi-as
#export CC=arm-linux-androideabi-gcc
export CXX=arm-linux-androideabi-g++
export LD=arm-linux-androideabi-ld
export NM=arm-linux-androideabi-nm
export RANLIB=arm-linux-androideabi-ranlib
export STRIP=arm-linux-androideabi-strip

if [ "$_ANDROID_ARCH" == "arch-x86" ]; then
	export MACHINE=i686
	export RELEASE=2.6.37
	export SYSTEM=android
	export ARCH=x86
	export CROSS_COMPILE="i686-linux-android-"
fi

# For the Android toolchain
# https://android.googlesource.com/platform/ndk/+/ics-mr0/docs/STANDALONE-TOOLCHAIN.html
export ANDROID_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/platforms/$_ANDROID_API/$_ANDROID_ARCH"
export SYSROOT="$ANDROID_SYSROOT"
export NDK_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_SYSROOT"
export ANDROID_NDK_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_SYSROOT"
export ANDROID_API="$_ANDROID_API"

# CROSS_COMPILE and ANDROID_DEV are DFW (Don't Fiddle With). Its used by OpenSSL build system.
# export CROSS_COMPILE="arm-linux-androideabi-"
export ANDROID_DEV="$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/platforms/$_ANDROID_API/$_ANDROID_ARCH/usr"
export HOSTCC=gcc

VERBOSE=1
if [ ! -z "$VERBOSE" ] && [ "$VERBOSE" != "0" ]; then
  echo "ANDROID_NDK_ROOT: $ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
  echo "ANDROID_ARCH: $_ANDROID_ARCH"
  echo "ANDROID_EABI: $_ANDROID_EABI"
  echo "ANDROID_API: $ANDROID_API"
  echo "ANDROID_SYSROOT: $ANDROID_SYSROOT"
  echo "ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN: $ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN"
  echo "FIPS_SIG: $FIPS_SIG"
  echo "CROSS_COMPILE: $CROSS_COMPILE"
  echo "ANDROID_DEV: $ANDROID_DEV"
  echo "ARCH: $ARCH"
  echo "AR: $AR"
  echo "AS: $AS"
  echo "CC: $CC"
  echo "CXX: CXX"
  echo "LD: $LD"
  echo "NM: $NM"
  echo "RANLIB: $RANLIB"
  echo "STRIP: $STRIP"
fi

如果是在Windows环境下编辑,在Linux环境下执行时会报错不能识别的命令,这是因为Windows换行是\r\n,Linux是\r,需要转换一下:

wangning@SZX1000291132:/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp> sed -i 's/\r$//' setenv-android_64.sh
wangning@SZX1000291132:/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp> sed -i 's/\r$//' setenv-android_32.sh

4 设置环境变量并配置openssl

官方给出的命令:

$ perl -pi -e 's/install: all install_docs install_sw/install: install_docs install_sw/g' Makefile.org
$ ./config shared no-ssl2 no-ssl3 no-comp no-hw no-engine --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl/android-14/

因为我的openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_0g 目录没有Makefile.org,这里用makefile.shared代替

wangning@SZX1000291132:/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp/openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_0g> ls
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  demos             libssl.pc        os-dep
apps              doc               libssl.so        README
appveyor.yml      engines           libssl.so.1.1    README.ECC
AUTHORS           e_os.h            LICENSE          README.ENGINE
build.info        external          Makefile         README.FIPS
CHANGES           FAQ               Makefile.shared  ssl
config            fuzz              ms               ssl.map
config.com        include           NEWS             test
configdata.pm     INSTALL           NOTES.DJGPP      tools
Configurations    libcrypto.a       NOTES.PERL       util
Configure         libcrypto.pc      NOTES.UNIX       VMS
CONTRIBUTING      libcrypto.so      NOTES.VMS
crypto            libcrypto.so.1.1  NOTES.WIN
crypto.map        libssl.a          openssl.pc

这样可以配置成功。但是我要用自己的工具链既要编译32位又要编译64位,所以我写成了脚本。

64位setenv-android_64.sh:

#~ #!/bin/bash
# set env variables
#source setenv-android.sh
export TOOLCHAIN=/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp/toolchain-arm
export NDK_ROOT=/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp/android-ndk-r16b

# configure toolchain
export SYSROOT=$TOOLCHAIN/sysroot
export PATH=$PATH:$TOOLCHAIN/bin:$SYSROOT/usr/local/bin

#export AR=aarch64-linux-android-ar
export AS=aarch64-linux-android-as
#export CC=aarch64-linux-android-gcc
export CXX=aarch64-linux-android-g++
export LD=aarch64-linux-android-ld
export NM=aarch64-linux-android-nm
export RANLIB=aarch64-linux-android-ranlib
export STRIP=aarch64-linux-android-strip

export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=$NDK_ROOT
. $NDK_ROOT/build/tools/ndk-common.sh

export ARCH=aarch64
export CPPFLAGS="-MMD -MP -MF -fpic -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector -no-canonical-prefixes   -Os -g -DNDEBUG -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=64 -Wa,--noexecstack -Wformat -Werror=format-security -DANDROID -fvisibility=hidden"

# configure toolchain
# Perl is optional, and may fail in OpenSSL 1.1.0
cd openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_0g && \
perl -pi -e 's/install: all install_docs install_sw/install: install_docs install_sw/g' Makefile.shared


./config shared no-ssl2 no-ssl3 no-comp no-hw no-engine

#
make depend

#
make clean 

make all 

32位setenv-android_32.sh:

#~ #!/bin/bash
# set env variables
#source setenv-android.sh
export TOOLCHAIN=/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp/toolchain-arm32
export NDK_ROOT=/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp/android-ndk-r16b

# configure toolchain
export SYSROOT=$TOOLCHAIN/sysroot
export PATH=$PATH:$TOOLCHAIN/bin:$SYSROOT/usr/local/bin

#export AR=arm-linux-androideabi-ar
export AS=arm-linux-androideabi-as
#export CC=arm-linux-androideabi-gcc
export CXX=arm-linux-androideabi-g++
export LD=arm-linux-androideabi-ld
export NM=arm-linux-androideabi-nm
export RANLIB=arm-linux-androideabi-ranlib
export STRIP=arm-linux-androideabi-strip

export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=$NDK_ROOT
. $NDK_ROOT/build/tools/ndk-common.sh

export ARCH=armv7-a
export CPPFLAGS="-MMD -MP -MF -fpic -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector -no-canonical-prefixes   -Os -g -DNDEBUG -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=64 -Wa,--noexecstack -Wformat -Werror=format-security -DANDROID -fvisibility=hidden"

# configure toolchain
# Perl is optional, and may fail in OpenSSL 1.1.0
cd openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_0g && \
perl -pi -e 's/install: all install_docs install_sw/install: install_docs install_sw/g' Makefile.shared

./config shared no-ssl2 no-ssl3 no-comp no-hw no-engine

#
make depend

#
make clean 

make all 

5 编译

编译32位:

wangning@SZX1000291132:/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp> ./setenv-android_32.sh
wangning@SZX1000291132:/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp> ./build_openssl_1.1.0g_32.sh

编译64位:

wangning@SZX1000291132:/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp> ./setenv-android_64.sh
wangning@SZX1000291132:/home/clouddragon/packages/tmp> ./build_openssl_1.1.0g_64.sh

最终会在openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_0g目录里生成libcrypto.a和libssl.a

 

 

 

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使用NDK编译OpenSSL的方法如下: 1. 下载OpenSSL源代码和NDK。 2. 将OpenSSL源代码解压到一个目录下,比如 `~/openssl-1.1.1g`。 3. 在 `~/openssl-1.1.1g` 目录下创建一个名为 `Application.mk` 的文件,文件内容如下: ``` APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a APP_PLATFORM := android-21 ``` 其中 `APP_ABI` 表示编译的目标平台,这里选择 `armeabi-v7a`;`APP_PLATFORM` 表示使用的Android版本,这里选择 `android-21`。 4. 在 `~/openssl-1.1.1g` 目录下创建一个名为 `Android.mk` 的文件,文件内容如下: ``` LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := openssl LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(wildcard $(LOCAL_PATH)/crypto/*.c) LOCAL_SRC_FILES += $(wildcard $(LOCAL_PATH)/ssl/*.c) LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DOPENSSL_NO_ASM -DOPENSSL_ANDROID LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_C_INCLUDES) include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY) ``` 其中 `LOCAL_MODULE` 表示生成的库文件名,这里设为 `openssl`;`LOCAL_SRC_FILES` 表示需要编译的源文件;`LOCAL_C_INCLUDES` 表示头文件路径;`LOCAL_CFLAGS` 表示编译选项,这里禁用汇编和启用Android特有的宏定义;`LOCAL_LDLIBS` 表示链接库,这里链接 `liblog.so`。 5. 在终端中进入 `~/openssl-1.1.1g` 目录,执行以下命令: ``` $ export NDK_HOME=/path/to/ndk $ $NDK_HOME/ndk-build ``` 其中 `/path/to/ndk` 是NDK的安装路径。执行完毕后,在 `~/openssl-1.1.1g/libs/armeabi-v7a` 目录下会生成 `libopenssl.so` 文件。 6. 将 `libopenssl.so` 文件复制到Android工程的 `libs/armeabi-v7a` 目录下。 7. 在Android工程的 `build.gradle` 文件中添加以下代码: ``` android { // ... sourceSets { main { jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs'] } } } ``` 这样就可以在应用中使用OpenSSL库了。 注意:在使用OpenSSL时,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限: ``` <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> ```

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