一、filesort
不用索引,mysql进行其它内存中或磁盘上的排序。带来问题:多次filesort排序会影响性能。
二、哪种情况引起filesort?
1.order by 的key不是索引的语句
2.order by 的key是索引但是mysql选择的是其它索引
3.group by 例子
三、怎么避免
【1】强制使用order by key对应索引或强制不使用mysql选择的索引
【2】不用order by 数据拿出来后内存中排序
四、附录
explain方法参数解释文档:https://www.cnblogs.com/balala/p/5601308.html
查看sql耗时时间:https://www.cnblogs.com/happySmily/p/5943311.html
上面测试的一些sql:
use testwt;
show tables;
drop index index_id on table01;
explain select name from table01 where name=“wt” group by id ;
explain select * from table01 where name=“wt” order by id;
explain select * from table01 force index(index_id) where name=“wt” order by id;
ALTER TABLE table01 ADD INDEX index_id (name);
ALTER TABLE table01 ADD INDEX index_id (id);
show create table table01;
CREATE TABLE table01
(
id
int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
name
varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
class
varchar(22) DEFAULT NULL,
KEY index_name
(name
),
KEY index_id
(id
)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
select version();
show variables like “%version%”;
show variables like “%pro%”;
set profiling = 1;
show profiles;