sql server 函数的编写与调用

编写函数
create function FunctionName
( 
 @functionparameter parametertype
)
returns @ReturnFunctionName table
(
 returnDBfield DBtype
)
as
begin
 insert into @ReturnFunctionName
 select returnDBfield
 from DBtable 
 return

end
GO

例子：
create function GetVehicleMsmLog
( 
 @ent_id int,
 @veh_id int,
 @start_date datetime,
 @end_date datetime
)
returns @return_table table
(
 ent_id int,
 veh_id int,
 x_loc float,
 y_loc float,
 speed float,
 ignition bit,
 measure_datetime datetime,
 loc_string nvarchar(255),
 cd datetime,
 dallas_key nvarchar(12)
)
as
begin

 insert into @return_table
 select ent_id, veh_id, x_loc, y_loc, speed, ignition, measure_datetime, loc_string, cd, dallas_key
 from t_veh_msm_log
 where ent_id = @ent_id and veh_id = @veh_id
 and measure_datetime between @start_date and @end_date
 order by measure_datetime asc

 return

end
GO
执行即可，就可以直接调用，调用query如下：
declare
@functionparameter parametertype

set @functionparameter=value

declare @ReturnFunctionName table
(
 returnDBfield DBtype
)

insert into @ReturnFunctionName select * from FunctionName(@functionparameter)
select * from @ReturnFunctionName

例子:
declare 
 @start_date datetime, @end_date datetime, 
 @ent_id int, @veh_id int

set @start_date = '2008-09-02'
set @end_date = '2008-09-05'
set @ent_id = 49
set @veh_id = 5

declare @result_table table
( 
 ent_id int,
 veh_id int,
 x_loc float,
 y_loc float,
 speed float,
 ignition bit,
 measure_datetime datetime,
 loc_string nvarchar(255),
 cd datetime,
 dallas_key nvarchar(12)
)
insert into @result_table select * from  GetVehicleMsmLog(@start_date, @end_date,@ent_id , @veh_id)
select * from @result_table