redhat 更换 centos yum源

本文包括配置本地源及第三方源。第三方源包括：网易，epel,repoforge ,rpmfusion 以下为详细过程： 

1.删除redhat原有的yum 
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 

2.下载yum安装文件 

注意，如果下载时找不到文件，就登录到：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/ 上查找相应的文件。然后再下载。

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm 
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm 

3.进行安装yum 

rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm(如果碰到冲突，加入 --nodeps --force)
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm  
注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖

1、到http://mirrors.163.com的 centos帮助文档 中下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，存放到/etc/yum.repo.d中

cd /etc/yum.repo.d (6.5的是/etc/yum.repos.d)

Centos 5     wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo

Centos 6     wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

其中有两个变量

$releasever $basearch

$releasever=6Server 这个在163是取不到的，（坑爹啊！）修改为6。

$basearch=x86_64 不用修改

第五步将Centos6-Base-163.repo中的$releasever改为Centos的版本号即可

为了防止错误，【http://www.cnblogs.com/dafang/p/3566708.html】的文件http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6AZ23o

文件修改成如下即可：

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

 

[base]

name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

第六步 yum clean all 清除原有缓存

第七步 yum makecache  获取yum列表

等待，大约三分钟后出现下面提示，表示yum更改完成：

Metadata Cache Created

参考资料

http://www.tecmint.com/how-to-enable-epel-repository-for-rhel-centos-6-5/

http://tecadmin.net/top-5-yum-repositories-for-centos-rhel-systems/#