linux设备驱动初学(二)

  
  

   
   #include <linux/init.h>
  
  
  
  

   
   #include <linux/kernel.h>
  
  
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
unsigned int test_major=0;
static char *book_name = "dissecting Linux Device Drviver";
static int num = 4000;
static int global_major = 0;
struct cc_dev_t
{
  struct cdev cdev;
} cc_dev;
static int cc_read(struct inode *inode,struct file *file,char *buf,int count)
{
    printk(KERN_INFO "*******cc_read********\n");
    return 0;
}
static int cc_write(struct inode *inode,struct file *file,const char *buf,int count)
{
  printk(KERN_INFO "*******cc_write*******\n");
  return 0;
}
static int cc_open(struct inode *inode,struct file *file)
{
  printk(KERN_INFO "********cc_open*******\n");
  return 0;
}
static void cc_release(struct inode *inode,struct file *file)
{
  printk(KERN_INFO "*******cc_release*****\n");
}
struct file_operations cc_fops={
 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 .read = cc_read,
 .write = cc_write,
 .open = cc_open,
 .release = cc_release,
};
static int __init cc_init(void)
{
  int result,err;
  dev_t devno = MKDEV(0,0);
  result = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno,0,1,"cc");
  global_major = MAJOR(devno);
  if(result < 0)
  {
    return result;
  }
  cdev_init(&cc_dev.cdev,&cc_fops);
  err = cdev_add(&cc_dev.cdev,devno,1);
  if(err)
    printk(KERN_NOTICE "Error");
  return 0;
}
void cc_exit(void)
{
  cdev_del(&cc_dev.cdev);
  unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(global_major,0),1);
}
module_init(cc_init);
module_exit(cc_exit);
module_param(num,int,S_IRUGO);
module_param(book_name,charp,S_IRUGO);
MODULE_AUTHOR("xyl");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A simple Hello world Moudle");
MODULE_ALIAS("a simplest moudle");
写完驱动部分 make一下 在/proc/devices下面就会有对应的主设备号了

makefile文件

    PWD = $(shell pwd)
    CC=gcc
    KERNEL_SRC = /usr/src/linux-source-2.6.38/
    obj-m := cc.o
    module-objs := cc.o
all:   
    $(MAKE) -C $(KERNEL_SRC)  M=$(PWD) modules
clean:
    rm *.ko
    rm *.o
之后在/dev下面创建设备节点  cat /proc/devices获得主设备号  mknod /dev/cc c major minor

在/dev下面就会有对应的设备节点了  如果想要删除的话直接rm掉

下面是test.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
int main()
{
  int myfile;
  char buffer[100];
  int retval;
  myfile = open("/dev/cc",O_RDWR);
  if(myfile < 0)
    printf("Open filed /n");
  write(myfile,"hello_world",sizeof("hello_world"));
  retval = read(myfile,buffer,100);
  buffer[retval] = 1;
  printf("redponse:%s/n",buffer);
  close(myfile);
}
其中close对应驱动中的release.上面的 write read 内容就随便写啦，因为我驱动中并没有实现。

编译一下执行，看内核输出信息dmesg 如下

[ 5096.422497] ********cc_open*******
[ 5096.422512] *******cc_write*******
[ 5096.422519] *******cc_read********
[ 5096.422572] *******cc_release*****
这样就说明调用成功了