MethodInvokingFactoryBean

Spring实战之org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean [转]

在用spring管理我们的类的时候有时候希望有些属性值是来源于一些配置文件，系统属性，或者一些方法调用的结果，对于前两种使用方式可以使用spring的PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer类来注入，这些内容已经在前面的文章中说过，这里就不在重复了。这里就针对第三种情况做一些说明，其实在spring中是提供了对这种需求的解决方案的，那就是使用org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean类来生成需要注入的bean的属性，下面是一个例子

MyBean.java一个普通的POJO类

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
public class MyBean {
private String name;
private String javaVersion;

public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getJavaVersion() {
return javaVersion;
}
public void setJavaVersion(String javaVersion) {
this.javaVersion = javaVersion;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
}
}
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
public class MyBean {
private String name;
private String javaVersion;

public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getJavaVersion() {
return javaVersion;
}
public void setJavaVersion(String javaVersion) {
this.javaVersion = javaVersion;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
}
}




MyBeanNameProvider.java提供一个静态方法用来生成MyBean类的name属性，同理非静态方法也是可以的，参考本例子中javaVersion属性定义

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?public class MyBeanNameProvider {
public static String getName() {
return "" + System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
public class MyBeanNameProvider {
public static String getName() {
return "" + System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}



spring.xml

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<bean id="myBean" class="MyBean">
<property name="name"><ref local="myBeanName"/></property>
<property name="javaVersion"><ref local="javaVersion"/></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sysProps" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
<property name="targetClass">
<value>java.lang.System</value>
</property>
<property name="targetMethod">
<value>getProperties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="javaVersion" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject">
<ref local="sysProps" />
</property>
<property name="targetMethod">
<value>getProperty</value>
</property>
<property name="arguments">
<list>
<value>java.version</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="myBeanName" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
<property name="staticMethod"><value>MyBeanNameProvider.getName</value></property>
</bean>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<bean id="myBean" class="MyBean">
<property name="name"><ref local="myBeanName"/></property>
<property name="javaVersion"><ref local="javaVersion"/></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sysProps" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
<property name="targetClass">
<value>java.lang.System</value>
</property>
<property name="targetMethod">
<value>getProperties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="javaVersion" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject">
<ref local="sysProps" />
</property>
<property name="targetMethod">
<value>getProperty</value>
</property>
<property name="arguments">
<list>
<value>java.version</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="myBeanName" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
<property name="staticMethod"><value>MyBeanNameProvider.getName</value></property>
</bean>
</beans>



Test.java一个测试类

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
MyBean myBean = (MyBean) ctx.getBean("myBean");
System.out.println(myBean);
}
}
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
MyBean myBean = (MyBean) ctx.getBean("myBean");
System.out.println(myBean);
}
}




运行Test类，就可以看到MyBean的两个属性都通过spring配置的方式注入到了类中。

-----------------------------------------------------------
1、applicationContext-cache.xml

<bean id="memCachePool"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean">
		<property name="staticField">
			<value>com.xiaonei.platform.core.cache.MemCacheKeys.pool_wap</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="memCacheFactory" class="com.xiaonei.platform.core.cache.MemCacheFactory"
		init-method="getInstance" />

<bean id="memCacheManager"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetObject" ref="memCacheFactory" />
		<property name="targetMethod" value="getManagerByPoolName" />
                   <!-- 参数 -->
		<property name="arguments">
			<list>
				<ref bean="memCachePool" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

2、MemCacheFactory

/**
	 * 通过名字获取缓存池
	 * 为防止并发，暂时使用双重检测
	 * @param poolName
	 * @return
	 */
	public MemCacheManager getManagerByPoolName(MemCacheKeys pool) {
		if (pool == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
		final String poolName = pool.getPoolName();
		MemCacheManager manager = managers.get(poolName);
		if (manager == null) {

			//用poolName来上锁，避免使用全局锁
			synchronized (poolName.intern()) {
				manager = managers.get(poolName);
				if (manager == null) {
					manager = new MemCacheManager(poolName);

					//pool初始化的过程交给异步线程去做
					final MemCacheManager tempMgr = manager;
					Future<?> future = initWorker.submit(new Runnable() {
						@Override
						public void run() {
							try {
								tempMgr.initPool(poolName, true);// 设置Sock Pool
							} catch (Throwable e) {
								e.printStackTrace();
							}
						}
					});

					//等待初始化完成
					try {
						future.get();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					} catch (ExecutionException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}

					MemCacheManager old = managers.putIfAbsent(poolName,
							manager);
					if (old != null) {
						System.out.println("memcached never reach here");
						return old;
					}
					System.out.println("init pool " + poolName + " over");
				}
			}
		}
		return manager;
	}