HTML学习笔记三

  HTML语言教程之三：文字布局(TEXT STYLE)标记
行的控制
段(Paragraph) (可以看作是空行) <p>
你好吗？<p>很好。
你好吗？
很好。
换行 <br>
你好吗？<br>很好。
你好吗？
很好。
不换行<nobr>
<nobr>
请改变您浏览器窗口的宽度， 使之小于这一行的宽度， 看看这个标记的作用！
</nobr>
请改变您浏览器窗口的宽度，使之小于这一行的宽度，看看这个标记的作用！
文字的对齐(Alignment)
<hn align=#>...</hn>
<p align=#>...</p> #=left, center, right
<h3 align=center>Hello</h3>
<h3 align=right>Hello</h3>

HelloHello

<center>...</center>
<center>Hello</center>

Hello

文字的分区(Division)显示
<div align=left> ... </div>
<div align=left>
Can you feel happiness without unpleasant? <br>
Please show me your smile.
</div>
Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
Please show me your smile.
<div align=center> ... </div>

Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
Please show me your smile.

<div align=right> ... </div>

Can you feel happiness without unpleasant?
Please show me your smile.

列表
无序列表 <ul><li>...</ul>
<ul>
<li>Today
<li>Tommorow
</ul>
Today [/li]Tommorow [/li][/ul]有序列表 <ol><li>...</ol>
<ol>
<li>Today
<li>Tommorow
</ol>
Today [/li]Tommorow [/li][/ol]定义列表(Definition lists) <dl><dt>...<dd>...</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Today
<dd>Today is yesterday.
<dt>Tomorrow
<dd>Tomorrow is today.
</dl>
Today
Today will be yesterday.
Tomorrow
Tomorrow will be today.
Definition lists Compact <dl compact><dt>...<dd>...</dl>
Today
Today will be yesterday.
Next
Tomorrow will be today.
<dl compact>
<dt>Today
<dd>Today is yesterday.
<dt>Tomorrow
<dd>Tomorrow is today.
</dl>
定制列表元素
定制表中的标记 <li type=#> #=disk, circle, square
<ul>
<li type=disc>ONE
<li type=circle>TWO
<li type=square>THREE
</ul>
ONE [/li][/ul]TWO [/li][/ul]THREE [/li][/ul]定制有序列表表中的序号 <li type=#> #=A, a, I, i, 1
<ol><li type=A>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
A.          ONE-ONE
B.    ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=a>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
a.          ONE-ONE
b.    ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=I>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
                                        I.        ONE-ONE
                        II.      ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=i>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
                                        i.        ONE-ONE
                        ii.      ONE-TWO
<ol><li type=1>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO</ol>
1.    ONE-ONE
2.    ONE-TWO
定制有序列表表中的序号的起始值 <ol start=#> #=number
<ol start=5>
<li type=A>ONE-ONE
<li>ONE-TWO
        <ol start=10>
        <li>TWO-ONE
        <li type=i>TWO-TWO
</ol></ol>

ONE-ONE [/li]ONE-TWO [/li]TWO-ONE [/li][/ol][/ol]TWO-TWO [/li][/ol][/ol]预格式化文本(Preformatted Text)
<pre>...</pre>
<pre>
Please use your card.
VISA Master
<b>Here is an order form.</b>
<ul><li>Fax
<li>Air Mail</ul>
</pre>
Please use your card
VISA    Master
Here is an order form.
Fax [/li]Air Mail [/li][/ul]<listing>...</listing>
<listing>
Please use your card.
VISA Master
<b>Here is an order form.</b>
<ul><li>Fax
<li>Air Mail</ul>
</listing>
Please use your card.
VISA    Master
Here is order form.
Fax [/li]Air Mail [/li][/ul]<xmp>...</xmp>
<xmp>
Please use your card.
VISA Master
<b>Here is an order form.</b>
<ul><li>Fax
<li>Air Mail</ul>
</xmp>
Please use your card.
VISA    Master
<b>Here is order form.</b>
<ul><li>Fax
<li>Air Mail</ul>



空白(Spacer)
<spacer type="horizontal" size=#> #=水平空白宽度
<spacer type="vertical" size=#> #=竖直空白高度
YESTERDAY <spacer type="horizontal" size=50> TODAY
<spacer type="vertical" size=50> TOMORROW
YESTERDAY TODAY TOMORROW
<spacer type="block" width=# height=# align=##>
#=空白的尺寸
##=top, middle, bottom, left, right
<spacer type="block" width=150 height=50 align=left>
YESTERDAY<br> TODAY<br> TOMORROW
YESTERDAY
TODAY
TOMORROW
多列文本
<multicol cols=#> ... </multicol> #=列的数目
<multicol cols=2> text text text... </multicol>
<multicol gutter=#> ... </multicol> #=列间的空白
<multicol cols=2 gutter=100> text text text... </multicol>
<multicol width=#> ... </multicol> #=列的宽度
<multicol cols=2 width=400> text text text... </multicol>
其它
块引用(Blockquote) <blockquote>...</blockquote>
Her Song:
<blockquote>
When I was young, I listened to the radio
waiting for my favorite songs....
</blockquote>
Her Song:
When I was young, I listened to the radio waiting for my favorite songs....
闪烁 <blink>...</blink>
<BLINK> 闪烁！闪烁！ </BLINK>
闪烁！闪烁！