第三章、注解(SpringBoot2.x)

SpringBoot的启动文件如下：

package net.xdclass.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class XdclassApplication {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(XdclassApplication.class, args);
	}
}

其中@SpringBootApplication该注解包含了三个注解如下：

@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan

其本质可以理解为：

@SpringBootApplication = @Configuration+@EnableAutoConfiguration+@ComponentScan

其余注解：

@RestController = @Controller+@ResponseBody

测试代码：

package net.xdclass.demo.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class SampleController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/")
	public String home(){
		return "Hello World!-NEW";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public Map<String, String> testMap(){
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("name", "xdclass");
		return map;
	}
}

页面显示：

这样就不用再每个方法上面写@ResponseBody