第一章、测试环境搭建

项目结果如下：

启动类：

package com.waylau.spring.boot.blog.initializrstart;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

}

控制器：

package com.waylau.spring.boot.blog.initializrstart.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(){
		return "Hello World!";
	}
}

测试代码：

package com.waylau.spring.boot.blog.initializrstart.controller;


import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;//手动引入
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;//手动引入
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;//手动引入

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class HelloControllerTests {
	
	@Autowired
	private MockMvc mockMvc;
	
	@Test
	public void testHello() throws Exception {
		mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
				.andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andExpect(content().string((equalTo("Hello World!"))));
	}
}

使用MockMvc做单元测试的时候，SpringBoot1.5.2版本中出现了status()、content()、equalTo()这三个方法不能自动引入的情况，采用了手动引入的方式：

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;

测试链接：http://localhost:8080/hello